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[SMM Insight] Copper at $13,000/t in an Oversupplied Market — What’s Going On and Where Next?
This insight follows panel discussions at SMM’s London H1 2026 seminar, where one theme stood out clearly: funds are trumping fundamentals in today’s copper market. At first glance, the setup looks contradictory. There is no clear physical shortage of copper: near-term time spreads are in contango, signalling adequate supply; SMM forecasts a small global refined surplus in 2026; global exchange stocks are rising. On traditional metrics, prices should be softer. Yet LME copper remains elevated at around $13,000/t. This leads us to believe that copper is no longer trading purely on market fundamentals. So What Is Driving Copper Higher? Financial flows dominate price formation Speculative inflows since the middle of last year have played a key role in pushing copper higher. The recent rally following the initial shock of the US-Iran war is no exception. While some capital has rotated into energy markets recently, inflows into copper and broader commodities have remained resilient, supported by macro funds and systematic positioning. Momentum-driven strategies (CTAs, macro funds) have reinforced upside moves, especially during periods of positive price signals and cross-asset risk appetite. This can be seen from the bottom right hand-side chart which shows speculative positions from the LME’s Commitment of Traders Report (COTR). There has also been selective physical support, particularly from China, where downstream buying and restocking have contributed to declining local inventories at times. However, this physical demand has been opportunistic rather than structural, and insufficient on its own to explain the persistence of elevated prices. Overall, barring the initial geopolitical shock, copper price strength has been largely investor-led rather than consumer-led, with financial capital remaining the dominant marginal driver of price formation. A persistent geopolitical premium Supply risks remain elevated across key producing regions; energy and input cost volatility (e.g. sulphuric acid and diesel) adds uncertainty to production; trade fragmentation and resource nationalism are reshaping supply chains; copper is increasingly priced as a strategic resource, not just a commodity. Policy distortions — particularly from the US Tariff expectations and US government policy aimed at securing domestic supply chains — including potential import tariffs on copper, incentives for local processing, and broader reshoring of manufacturing — have triggered regional stockpiling. This has tightened availability ex-US and distorted global trade flows, as material is increasingly drawn into the US market. In effect, policy is creating artificial tightness in specific regions, even as the global market remains broadly balanced. Structural narrative outweighs current balance Electrification, grid expansion, and AI infrastructure continue to anchor long-term demand; supply constraints (declining ore grades, permitting delays) remain unresolved. As such, the market is pricing future deficits today, not current surplus. Why Surplus Does Not Equal Lower Prices The key misunderstanding in today’s market is treating copper like a static balance sheet. The surplus is marginal and unevenly distributed. Inventories are not necessarily located where demand is strongest. The market reacts to marginal tightness and risk, not annual average. Most importantly, copper is a forward-looking asset — it prices sentiment and expectations, not just spot fundamentals. How Traders Think About Copper Now Copper price formation has evolved into a multi‑layered system according to our panellists: Price = Fundamentals + Financial Flows + Macro + Narrative By this, we mean that copper prices are driven by four interacting components — Fundamentals, Financial Flows, Macro, and Narrative — and traders now analyse each layer in more depth to anticipate price direction. They: Watch financial conditions — positioning, flows, momentum, correlations Traders look at who holds risk, how strong the flows are, and whether momentum is building or fading. Cross‑asset signals — especially from US equities and major commodity indices — show whether copper is trading as part of a broader risk‑on move or reacting to something more specific. Track macro drivers — interest rates, policy, USD, liquidity Copper reacts quickly to shifts in US real yields, Fed expectations, and the strength of the dollar. Easier financial conditions or a weaker USD can lift prices even when demand is soft. Global liquidity trends, including China’s credit cycle, influence how much speculative capital enters the market. Monitor policy and geopolitics — tariffs, sanctions, trade flows, disruptions Policy decisions now move copper as much as fundamentals. Tariffs, sanctions, and export controls reshape trade flows and create regional imbalances. Geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions — from strikes to permitting delays — reinforce the market’s focus on future scarcity. Stay grounded in physical stress points — inventories, premiums, scrap Headline stocks matter less than where the metal sits. Traders watch regional inventory tightness, premiums, treatment charges, and scrap availability to understand real physical stress. These signals reveal whether the market is genuinely tight or simply trading a narrative. The consensus is that as long as capital flows remain strong, geopolitical risks persist, and the market prices future scarcity, copper can stay elevated — even in surplus. Where Next for Copper? As for immediate near-term dynamics, the copper market is treading water, increasingly driven by headline risk. Recent price action has been closely tied to developments around the Iran crisis, highlighting just how far copper has shifted into the macro arena. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz presents a two-sided risk for copper: On the bullish side , the Gulf is a major exporter of sulphur, a critical input for sulphuric acid used in leaching processes. With solvent extraction and electrowinning accounting for roughly a quarter of global refined output, continued disruptions to acid supply could tighten production, particularly in the DRC, and support prices. On the bearish side , higher energy prices risk triggering a broader slowdown in global manufacturing, weakening copper demand. The longer the disruptions persist, the greater the downside risk to consumption. With investors firmly in control of price formation, copper has effectively become part of a multi-asset macro trade on the trajectory of the Iran conflict. In this environment, both bulls and bears are less anchored to supply-demand balances and more dependent on the next geopolitical headline. Author: Shairaz Ahmed, Principal Market Analyst For more information or to discuss market dynamics, you can contact me on shairazahmed@smm.cn
May 6, 2026 00:08
[SMM Insight] Copper at $13,000/t in an Oversupplied Market — What’s Going On and Where Next?
2026 SMM London H1 Seminar: Metals in Transition - Supply Chain Battles & Price Dynamics in 2026
2026 SMM London H1 Seminar: Metals in Transition - Supply Chain Battles & Price Dynamics in 2026
The 2026 SMM London H1 Seminar concluded on April 29 with great success, bringing together global metals and commodities leaders for a day of high-level dialogue and actionable insights. The seminar drew over 160 valid pre-registrations and more than 100 on-site attendees, gathering core practitioners, senior experts, research scholars and institutional representatives across the global non-ferrous metals industrial chain. Centered on copper, aluminum, lead and zinc, the event delivered in-depth insights into current industry performance, supply-demand shifts and future market outlooks. It also featured two high-level panel sessions with distinguished guests, who exchanged views on key industry highlights such as geopolitical impacts, global trade restructuring, cross-market arbitrage and divergent commodity fundamentals. The event comprehensively reviewed the macro backdrop of commodities as well as opportunities and risks in base metals, offering professional references and forward-looking insights for global non-ferrous market participants. SMM Industry Analysis: Copper, Aluminum, Nickel, Lead & Zinc Geopolitics and Metals: Pricing the New Global Risk Premium How rising geopolitical tensions are reshaping global supply chains, macro risk, and base metal price formation. Dr. Yanchen Wang, Managing Director of SMM Global UK Ltd., provided analysis on macro trends and the aluminum and nickel markets. From a macro perspective, he noted that global economic uncertainty has intensified, with the IMF cutting global GDP growth forecast. China's exports may serve as a key economic pillar in 2026. Power sector investment increased significantly from January to February 2026. The State Grid Corporation of China will ramp up investment during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. In terms of the aluminum market, Chinese smelters saw improved profitability and higher operating rates. Weak demand in Q1 combined with rising aluminum prices drove inventory to rise. Outside China, new aluminum capacity additions in Indonesia in 2026 are expected to be substantial, with SMM estimating approximately 950,000 mt of new aluminum smelting capacity potentially coming online in Indonesia in 2026. Angola is attracting Chinese investment thanks to its hydropower advantages. In the nickel market, given the Indonesian government's tightening of quotas, SMM estimates Indonesia's RKAB supplementary quotas this year at approximately 15%-20%. In terms of supply outside China, constrained by a lack of new projects, imports from the Philippines are expected to remain at around 19 million mt. Considering the impact of the rainy season on production, the market is expected to maintain a tight balance. Shairaz Ahmed, Principal Market Analyst & Client Advisor at SMM, shared insights on the global copper market. He noted that global copper cathode demand will continue to grow from 2025 to 2030, with demand potentially reaching around 32 million mt by 2030 in an optimistic scenario. China's copper concentrates still rely on imports, and global copper concentrates supply will remain tight from 2026 to 2028, with the downward trend in spot TC not yet over. Meanwhile, global copper cathode production growth will slow down in the future, and the market will most likely fall into a supply deficit from 2027 to 2030, providing long-term support for copper prices. Yueang He, Senior Lead & Zinc Analyst at SMM, interpreted the lead-zinc market trends for 2026. Looking at the global zinc concentrates market in 2026, he stated that although production in China, Africa, and some projects continues to ramp up, production cuts at large mines are suppressing overall supply, with China's zinc concentrates production estimated to be up 4.8% YoY to 3.95 million mt in 2026; European smelting, affected by electricity prices fluctuations, may see selective minor production cuts of 60,000-100,000 mt. Overall, the zinc concentrates market in and outside China will maintain a tight balance in 2026, with refined zinc showing a surplus in China and a deficit ex-China. In terms of lead market, he stated that global lead mine supply is gradually recovering, but the concentrates market remains tight, and TC is unlikely to rebound significantly in the short term. He estimates that the loose supply situation in the global refined lead market will persist until 2028, with high visible inventory on both exchanges combined with slightly soft battery demand in China limiting the upside room for lead prices. Panel Session — Positioning and Price Signals: What Are Commodity Markets Telling Us? Understanding market positioning, inventory signals, and cross-market arbitrage. Moderator: Shairaz Ahmed, Principal Analyst & Client Advisor at SMM Panelists: David Lilley, Director and Co-CIO at Drakewood Capital Management Limited Maruis Van Straaten, Metals Research Analyst at Squarepoint Gregory Shearer, Head of Base Metals and Precious Metals Strategy at J.P. Morgan Loic Jonchery, Base Metals Trader at Gunvor The panelists focused on current mainstream cross-market arbitrage strategies, emphasizing the need to closely track premiums and futures price spreads across various commodities, while comparing price spread performance across upstream and downstream categories such as cathode materials, scrap, and intermediate products, leveraging signals to identify arbitrage opportunities. The current market is subject to multiple influences including policy constraints, supply adjustments, and changes in industry rules, with the overall landscape becoming increasingly fragmented. China's policies have imposed a supply ceiling, compounded by industry framework adjustments and lengthy implementation cycles, keeping small and medium-sized enterprise operations and the supply side persistently tight, increasing market friction, and creating significant uncertainty in arbitrage trading. In this complex environment, price spread fluctuations have amplified and ranges continued to widen, with enhanced trend continuity in underlying markets; combined with cross-regional approval processes and circulation restrictions, traditional arbitrage logic has broken down and trade execution difficulty has increased. At the sub-sector level, the copper market attracted high attention, while structural distortions in nickel and other categories became prominent, making conventional arbitrage and sales models difficult to execute consistently; quality arbitrage opportunities concentrated among entities with balance sheet advantages, while ordinary participants became more cautious in decision-making, with overall trading behavior turning more conservative. Overall, the guests believed that there is no universally applicable, low-risk cross-market arbitrage strategy in the current market. Logic across different sub-markets has diverged significantly, and conducting related trades requires thorough assessment of policy, circulation, and fundamental risks. Panel Session: Superpowers and the Battle for Base Metals Moderator: Dr. Yanchen Wang, Managing Director of SMM Global UK Ltd. Panelists: Natalie Scott-Gray, Senior Metals Analyst, Middle East, North Africa and Asia, StoneX Max Layton, Global Head of Commodities Strategy, Citi Helen Amos, Managing Director and Commodities Analyst, BMO Capital Markets Amy Gower, Executive Director, Head of Metals and Mining Commodities Strategy, Morgan Stanley Amy Gower stated that since H2 last year, they have held a structurally bullish view on aluminum fundamentals: China's aluminum capacity is approaching its ceiling, and combined with expectations of incremental supply from Indonesia, the bullish logic for the aluminum industry is concentrated in H2. Currently, supply-side tightening in the aluminum market has gradually materialized, but the tightness has not been fully reflected in futures prices, and is instead more evident in strengthening spot premiums. Year-to-date, three-month aluminum has risen 18%, with European spot premiums at 27%. In addition, the guests noted that due to geopolitical factors, countries are increasingly prioritizing self-sufficiency and controllability of critical material supply chains, rather than relying on globalized supply allocation. Combined with various policy interventions, the previously freely flowing global commodities market is gradually moving toward regionalization and localized fragmentation. On the trade front, markets have become more unpredictable, and understanding the market is crucial. Some guests mentioned that interest rate trajectory is a key variable, and they expect that after interest rates decline from 2027 to 2028, supply-demand and inventory dynamics will further materialize. Meanwhile, upgraded supply chain governance and the normalization of strategic reserves across countries will provide long-term support for commodities price resilience. Session 4: How Do SMM Data and Information Products Empower Commodities Decision-Makers? As a globally renowned non-ferrous metals price assessment platform, Shanghai Metals Market (SMM) is committed to providing superior data to clients worldwide, empowering them to make more precise decisions. SMM understands that in a complex and ever-changing market environment, accurate and timely data is the key to success. To this end, SMM has built a comprehensive data platform covering multiple metals including copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, and nickel. Taking the copper market as an example, the SMM database covers the entire industry chain from mines, smelting, trading, and inventory to downstream demand, offering over 10,000 key indicators across sub-categories such as copper cathode, copper scrap, copper concentrates, copper anode, and sulphuric acid, including real-time spot prices, futures data, supply-demand balance tables, operating rates, and social inventory, comprehensively meeting clients' analytical needs. To make data access simpler and more convenient, SMM launched the SMM Excel Add-in. Users need no programming or API knowledge to browse, select, and sync massive amounts of data with a single click within the familiar Excel environment. In addition to easy-to-use data tools, SMM also offers professional price membership services and in-depth market analysis reports. Whether you are a trader who needs real-time price references, an analyst who relies on granular data to build models, or an enterprise manager seeking market insights, you can find the right solution at SMM. Coffee Break and Networking With this, the 2026 SMM H1 London Seminar has come to a successful conclusion. SMM sincerely appreciates the strong support from all industry peers and partners.
May 7, 2026 16:36
Japan's Waste Disposal Law Amendment: New Metal Resource Control Regulations and Reactions
Japan's Waste Disposal Law Amendment: New Metal Resource Control Regulations and Reactions
On April 9, 2026, the Japanese Cabinet officially approved the latest amendment to the Waste Disposal and Public Cleansing Act (commonly known as the "Waste Cleansing Act"). The core of the amendment is to upgrade metal recycling operations from a notification system to a permit system, and to impose a new obligation requiring confirmation from the Minister of the Environment for scrap metal exports.
May 1, 2026 10:27
Gold Price Facing Revaluation? Deutsche Bank Outlines $8,000 Scenario
In an increasingly fragmented global economy, gold is massively gaining focus as a neutral reserve asset. According to Deutsche Bank’s assessment, the precious metal is one of the main beneficiaries of global de-dollarization, even though the gold price is currently weakening.
May 6, 2026 14:21
[SMM Steel Enterprise Feature] Truth Behind the Turnaround: The Core Business Dilemma of Indonesian Giant Krakatau Steel
Indonesian state-owned steel giant PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk (IDX: KRAS, hereinafter referred to as "Krakatau") released its 2025 consolidated financial statements on March 31, 2026. On the surface, the company recorded a net profit of 339.6 million USD (approximately 5.68 trillion IDR), its best performance since 2019. However, unpacking the core steel business reveals that the steel segment's operating loss in 2025 actually widened from 40.79 million USD in 2024 to 102.5 million USD.
May 8, 2026 12:45

Latest News

Post-Holiday Molybdenum Ore Rebounds, Ferromolybdenum Tender Center Rises [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
[SMM Molybdenum Daily Review: Post-Holiday Ore Rebound, Ferromolybdenum Tender Center Moves Up] SMM January 5: After the holiday, the domestic molybdenum market rebounded rapidly, with the transaction price center for molybdenum concentrate rising significantly. Driven by strong cost pressures, ferromolybdenum enterprises held back sales and maintained firm quotations. Steel mills faced difficulties in negotiating tender prices, and actual transaction prices moved upward. On January 4, a steel mill in Guangdong issued a tender price of 255,000 yuan/mt, while mainstream market quotations were concentrated in the range of 255,000–258,000 yuan/mt. Downstream steel mills exhibited strong wait-and-see sentiment, and their purchasing activity slowed down.
Jan 5, 2026 17:43
[SMM Analysis] Molybdenum Market: Oscillating Upward, Supported by Overseas Disturbances
[SMM Analysis] Molybdenum Market: Oscillating Upward, Supported by Overseas Disturbances
SMM Report, February 12 Since January, the domestic molybdenum market in China has seen a slight rebound. At the beginning of January, domestic mines shipped goods intensively. Against the backdrop of low industry inventories, the focus of mine auction prices moved upward, driving a mild rise in market prices early in the month. However, the price increase was constrained by poor profitability of downstream steel mills and the weak import molybdenum oxide market in the middle of the month.
Dec 30, 2025 16:25
Public Inquiry and Comparative Tender Announcement for Molybdenum Bars of Pangang Group Changcheng Special Steel Company in December 2025
Dec 5, 2025 11:06
Average Cost and Profit of Ferromolybdenum Industry, 2025.10.6-2025.10.10
October 6–10, 2025 This week, the average cost in the ferromolybdenum industry was 285,800 yuan/mt, with an average industry loss of -8,330 yuan/mt and an average industry profit margin of -2.95%.
Dec 2, 2025 16:46
Steel Mills Buy the Dip, Ferromolybdenum Trading Volume Rises but Prices Remain Weak [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
[Mo Daily Review: Steel mills buy the dip, ferro molybdenum trading volume increases while prices weaken] SMM November 26 news: This week, the molybdenum market was mainly under pressure, spot transaction prices of molybdenum concentrate were weak, and steel tenders for ferro molybdenum were relatively concentrated. However, under the condition of market divergence, the price center of steel tenders moved down significantly.
Nov 26, 2025 16:53
Panchangte Molybdenum Bar Open Inquiry and Comparative Tender for December 2025 Procurement
Nov 20, 2025 16:34
Molybdenum Mine Transaction Prices Turn Lower, Molybdenum Market Prices Ease [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
[SMM Molybdenum Daily Review: Molybdenum Ore Transaction Prices Turn Lower, Molybdenum Market Prices Soften] SMM November 19: This week, the molybdenum market retreated after a rapid rise. On Monday, a mining company in Inner Mongolia sold products through bidding, with the transaction price for 45% molybdenum concentrate rising to 3,800 yuan/mtu. This drove the spot order transaction center up by about 50 yuan/mtu to around 3,760 yuan/mtu. However, downstream ferromolybdenum plants faced severe price inversions and had limited capacity to absorb high-priced molybdenum concentrate.
Nov 19, 2025 17:01
Weak Demand from Steel Mills Weighs on Molybdenum Market [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
[SMM Molybdenum Daily Review: Weak Demand from Steel Mills Drags Down Molybdenum Market] SMM October 27: The molybdenum market remained under pressure today. The tender prices for ferromolybdenum continued to decline, dampening market confidence in transactions and dragging down the prices of molybdenum concentrate. Trading volume in the molybdenum market shrank today, with ferromolybdenum enterprises suffering severe losses and showing reduced willingness to restock raw materials such as molybdenum concentrate. Some producers suspended quotations. In the domestic molybdenum concentrate market, no mines offered material, and spot orders were traded around the published price, with the center of transaction prices for some spot orders shifting downward. Overseas imported ore and molybdenum oxide prices were affected by weak overseas market conditions, leading to a downward shift in the transaction price center.
Oct 27, 2025 17:03
Panchangte Molybdenum Bar Open Inquiry and Comparison Procurement Tender for October 2025
Oct 23, 2025 14:04
August 15 Transaction Summary of Molybdenum Concentrate at a Molybdenum Mine in Henan [SMM Molybdenum Steel Tender Information]
[Molybdenum Concentrate Bidding Transaction Information] According to SMM, on October 15, a large molybdenum enterprise in Luoyang sold molybdenum concentrate through bidding, with 540 mt of over 45% molybdenum concentrate and 270 mt of 50% molybdenum concentrate transacted.
Oct 15, 2025 15:42
Transaction Results of Molybdenum Concentrate Auction on October 13 [SMM Molybdenum Concentrate Transaction Results]
[ Molybdenum Concentrate Bidding Transaction Information ] On October 13, two domestic molybdenum concentrate mines conducted auctions for shipments, and the transaction price moved higher.
Oct 14, 2025 09:09
Downstream Pre-Holiday Restocking Nears Completion, Molybdenum Market Continues to Decline [SMM Molybdenum Weekly Review]
[SMM Molybdenum Weekly Review: Downstream Pre-Holiday Restocking Nears Completion, Molybdenum Market Continues to Decline] Overall, domestic molybdenum concentrate mines have yet to release supplies in bulk, limiting the increase in market circulation. However, due to falling prices of downstream products such as ferromolybdenum and weak performance in the international molybdenum market, transaction prices have trended downward. Under significant cost pressure, some traders are offloading ferromolybdenum at low prices to liquidate assets. With pessimistic market sentiment, ferromolybdenum producers are relatively passive, while steel mills primarily focus on bargain-down purchasing. The molybdenum market is expected to remain weak and consolidate before the holiday. Post-holiday, attention should be paid to the supply releases from mainstream mines and the restocking pace of downstream steel mills.
Sep 26, 2025 16:42
Transaction Details of Molybdenum Concentrate Ore Auction from September 23 to September 24 [SMM Molybdenum Concentrate Transaction Information]
[Tender Transaction Information for Molybdenum Concentrate] A mine in Luanchuan, Henan, tendered the sale of two batches of molybdenum concentrate, totaling 66 mt of 45-50% molybdenum concentrate, with a base price of 4,430 yuan/mtu (Cu ≤0.5%, P ≤0.03%). The transaction price achieved through bidding was 4,430 yuan/mtu.
Sep 24, 2025 13:20
Molybdenum Concentrate Prices Eased, Molybdenum Market Operated Under Pressure During the Week [SMM Molybdenum Weekly Review]
[SMM Molybdenum Weekly: Molybdenum Concentrate Prices Eased and the Molybdenum Market Operated Under Pressure This Week] This week, the domestic molybdenum concentrate market operated under pressure. The news of production resumptions at a mine in Inner Mongolia, coupled with the bidding price at a mine in Henan being lower than expected, heightened risk aversion among some suppliers. Spot order shipments of molybdenum concentrate increased, and the transaction center of molybdenum concentrate shifted downward.
Sep 12, 2025 14:33
[SMM Insight] Copper at $13,000/t in an Oversupplied Market — What’s Going On and Where Next?
[SMM Insight] Copper at $13,000/t in an Oversupplied Market — What’s Going On and Where Next?
This insight follows panel discussions at SMM’s London H1 2026 seminar, where one theme stood out clearly: funds are trumping fundamentals in today’s copper market. At first glance, the setup looks contradictory. There is no clear physical shortage of copper: near-term time spreads are in contango, signalling adequate supply; SMM forecasts a small global refined surplus in 2026; global exchange stocks are rising. On traditional metrics, prices should be softer. Yet LME copper remains elevated at around $13,000/t. This leads us to believe that copper is no longer trading purely on market fundamentals. So What Is Driving Copper Higher? Financial flows dominate price formation Speculative inflows since the middle of last year have played a key role in pushing copper higher. The recent rally following the initial shock of the US-Iran war is no exception. While some capital has rotated into energy markets recently, inflows into copper and broader commodities have remained resilient, supported by macro funds and systematic positioning. Momentum-driven strategies (CTAs, macro funds) have reinforced upside moves, especially during periods of positive price signals and cross-asset risk appetite. This can be seen from the bottom right hand-side chart which shows speculative positions from the LME’s Commitment of Traders Report (COTR). There has also been selective physical support, particularly from China, where downstream buying and restocking have contributed to declining local inventories at times. However, this physical demand has been opportunistic rather than structural, and insufficient on its own to explain the persistence of elevated prices. Overall, barring the initial geopolitical shock, copper price strength has been largely investor-led rather than consumer-led, with financial capital remaining the dominant marginal driver of price formation. A persistent geopolitical premium Supply risks remain elevated across key producing regions; energy and input cost volatility (e.g. sulphuric acid and diesel) adds uncertainty to production; trade fragmentation and resource nationalism are reshaping supply chains; copper is increasingly priced as a strategic resource, not just a commodity. Policy distortions — particularly from the US Tariff expectations and US government policy aimed at securing domestic supply chains — including potential import tariffs on copper, incentives for local processing, and broader reshoring of manufacturing — have triggered regional stockpiling. This has tightened availability ex-US and distorted global trade flows, as material is increasingly drawn into the US market. In effect, policy is creating artificial tightness in specific regions, even as the global market remains broadly balanced. Structural narrative outweighs current balance Electrification, grid expansion, and AI infrastructure continue to anchor long-term demand; supply constraints (declining ore grades, permitting delays) remain unresolved. As such, the market is pricing future deficits today, not current surplus. Why Surplus Does Not Equal Lower Prices The key misunderstanding in today’s market is treating copper like a static balance sheet. The surplus is marginal and unevenly distributed. Inventories are not necessarily located where demand is strongest. The market reacts to marginal tightness and risk, not annual average. Most importantly, copper is a forward-looking asset — it prices sentiment and expectations, not just spot fundamentals. How Traders Think About Copper Now Copper price formation has evolved into a multi‑layered system according to our panellists: Price = Fundamentals + Financial Flows + Macro + Narrative By this, we mean that copper prices are driven by four interacting components — Fundamentals, Financial Flows, Macro, and Narrative — and traders now analyse each layer in more depth to anticipate price direction. They: Watch financial conditions — positioning, flows, momentum, correlations Traders look at who holds risk, how strong the flows are, and whether momentum is building or fading. Cross‑asset signals — especially from US equities and major commodity indices — show whether copper is trading as part of a broader risk‑on move or reacting to something more specific. Track macro drivers — interest rates, policy, USD, liquidity Copper reacts quickly to shifts in US real yields, Fed expectations, and the strength of the dollar. Easier financial conditions or a weaker USD can lift prices even when demand is soft. Global liquidity trends, including China’s credit cycle, influence how much speculative capital enters the market. Monitor policy and geopolitics — tariffs, sanctions, trade flows, disruptions Policy decisions now move copper as much as fundamentals. Tariffs, sanctions, and export controls reshape trade flows and create regional imbalances. Geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions — from strikes to permitting delays — reinforce the market’s focus on future scarcity. Stay grounded in physical stress points — inventories, premiums, scrap Headline stocks matter less than where the metal sits. Traders watch regional inventory tightness, premiums, treatment charges, and scrap availability to understand real physical stress. These signals reveal whether the market is genuinely tight or simply trading a narrative. The consensus is that as long as capital flows remain strong, geopolitical risks persist, and the market prices future scarcity, copper can stay elevated — even in surplus. Where Next for Copper? As for immediate near-term dynamics, the copper market is treading water, increasingly driven by headline risk. Recent price action has been closely tied to developments around the Iran crisis, highlighting just how far copper has shifted into the macro arena. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz presents a two-sided risk for copper: On the bullish side , the Gulf is a major exporter of sulphur, a critical input for sulphuric acid used in leaching processes. With solvent extraction and electrowinning accounting for roughly a quarter of global refined output, continued disruptions to acid supply could tighten production, particularly in the DRC, and support prices. On the bearish side , higher energy prices risk triggering a broader slowdown in global manufacturing, weakening copper demand. The longer the disruptions persist, the greater the downside risk to consumption. With investors firmly in control of price formation, copper has effectively become part of a multi-asset macro trade on the trajectory of the Iran conflict. In this environment, both bulls and bears are less anchored to supply-demand balances and more dependent on the next geopolitical headline. Author: Shairaz Ahmed, Principal Market Analyst For more information or to discuss market dynamics, you can contact me on shairazahmed@smm.cn
May 6, 2026 00:08
2026 SMM London H1 Seminar: Metals in Transition - Supply Chain Battles & Price Dynamics in 2026
2026 SMM London H1 Seminar: Metals in Transition - Supply Chain Battles & Price Dynamics in 2026
May 7, 2026 16:36
[SMM Analysis] The April turn: how Chinese stainless mills came around to higher NPI prices
[SMM Analysis] The April turn: how Chinese stainless mills came around to higher NPI prices
May 4, 2026 17:02
China's Crackdown on "Invoice Economy" Rattles Zinc Trading Market
China's Crackdown on "Invoice Economy" Rattles Zinc Trading Market
May 6, 2026 17:44
Japan's Waste Disposal Law Amendment: New Metal Resource Control Regulations and Reactions
Japan's Waste Disposal Law Amendment: New Metal Resource Control Regulations and Reactions
May 1, 2026 10:27
Gold Price Facing Revaluation? Deutsche Bank Outlines $8,000 Scenario
Gold Price Facing Revaluation? Deutsche Bank Outlines $8,000 Scenario
May 6, 2026 14:21
[SMM Steel Enterprise Feature] Truth Behind the Turnaround: The Core Business Dilemma of Indonesian Giant Krakatau Steel
[SMM Steel Enterprise Feature] Truth Behind the Turnaround: The Core Business Dilemma of Indonesian Giant Krakatau Steel
May 8, 2026 12:45
Latest News
[SMM Analysis] Ferromolybdenum Prices to Stay Elevated in April on Stable Demand & Firm Costs
[SMM Analysis] Ferromolybdenum Prices to Stay Elevated in April on Stable Demand & Firm Costs
Apr 16, 2026 09:22
Overseas Molybdenum Market Rises Along with Increased Stocking Demand from Domestic Steel Mills, Molybdenum Market Advances [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
Feb 4, 2026 17:49
Public Inquiry and Comparative Tender for Molybdenum Bars of Pangang Group Changcheng Special Steel Company in January 2026
Jan 13, 2026 10:29
Post-Holiday Molybdenum Ore Rebounds, Ferromolybdenum Tender Center Rises [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
Jan 5, 2026 17:43
[SMM Analysis] Molybdenum Market: Oscillating Upward, Supported by Overseas Disturbances
[SMM Analysis] Molybdenum Market: Oscillating Upward, Supported by Overseas Disturbances
Dec 30, 2025 16:25
Public Inquiry and Comparative Tender Announcement for Molybdenum Bars of Pangang Group Changcheng Special Steel Company in December 2025
Dec 5, 2025 11:06
Average Cost and Profit of Ferromolybdenum Industry, 2025.10.6-2025.10.10
Dec 2, 2025 16:46
Steel Mills Buy the Dip, Ferromolybdenum Trading Volume Rises but Prices Remain Weak [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
Nov 26, 2025 16:53
Panchangte Molybdenum Bar Open Inquiry and Comparative Tender for December 2025 Procurement
Nov 20, 2025 16:34
Molybdenum Mine Transaction Prices Turn Lower, Molybdenum Market Prices Ease [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
Nov 19, 2025 17:01
Molybdenum Market Plummets, Ferromolybdenum Steel Tender Price Falls Below 230,000 yuan/mt [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
Nov 12, 2025 16:09
Ferromolybdenum Price Falls Below 260,000, Mines Hold Back from Selling as Market Competition Intensifies [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
Nov 4, 2025 16:33
Weak Demand Coupled with Industry Losses: Ferromolybdenum Operating Rate Hit a Yearly Low in October
Oct 31, 2025 14:34
Weak Demand from Steel Mills Weighs on Molybdenum Market [SMM Molybdenum Daily Review]
Oct 27, 2025 17:03
Panchangte Molybdenum Bar Open Inquiry and Comparison Procurement Tender for October 2025
Oct 23, 2025 14:04
August 15 Transaction Summary of Molybdenum Concentrate at a Molybdenum Mine in Henan [SMM Molybdenum Steel Tender Information]
Oct 15, 2025 15:42
Transaction Results of Molybdenum Concentrate Auction on October 13 [SMM Molybdenum Concentrate Transaction Results]
Oct 14, 2025 09:09
Downstream Pre-Holiday Restocking Nears Completion, Molybdenum Market Continues to Decline [SMM Molybdenum Weekly Review]
Sep 26, 2025 16:42
Transaction Details of Molybdenum Concentrate Ore Auction from September 23 to September 24 [SMM Molybdenum Concentrate Transaction Information]
Sep 24, 2025 13:20
Molybdenum Concentrate Prices Eased, Molybdenum Market Operated Under Pressure During the Week [SMM Molybdenum Weekly Review]
Sep 12, 2025 14:33