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[SMM Insight] Copper at $13,000/t in an Oversupplied Market — What’s Going On and Where Next?
This insight follows panel discussions at SMM’s London H1 2026 seminar, where one theme stood out clearly: funds are trumping fundamentals in today’s copper market. At first glance, the setup looks contradictory. There is no clear physical shortage of copper: near-term time spreads are in contango, signalling adequate supply; SMM forecasts a small global refined surplus in 2026; global exchange stocks are rising. On traditional metrics, prices should be softer. Yet LME copper remains elevated at around $13,000/t. This leads us to believe that copper is no longer trading purely on market fundamentals. So What Is Driving Copper Higher? Financial flows dominate price formation Speculative inflows since the middle of last year have played a key role in pushing copper higher. The recent rally following the initial shock of the US-Iran war is no exception. While some capital has rotated into energy markets recently, inflows into copper and broader commodities have remained resilient, supported by macro funds and systematic positioning. Momentum-driven strategies (CTAs, macro funds) have reinforced upside moves, especially during periods of positive price signals and cross-asset risk appetite. This can be seen from the bottom right hand-side chart which shows speculative positions from the LME’s Commitment of Traders Report (COTR). There has also been selective physical support, particularly from China, where downstream buying and restocking have contributed to declining local inventories at times. However, this physical demand has been opportunistic rather than structural, and insufficient on its own to explain the persistence of elevated prices. Overall, barring the initial geopolitical shock, copper price strength has been largely investor-led rather than consumer-led, with financial capital remaining the dominant marginal driver of price formation. A persistent geopolitical premium Supply risks remain elevated across key producing regions; energy and input cost volatility (e.g. sulphuric acid and diesel) adds uncertainty to production; trade fragmentation and resource nationalism are reshaping supply chains; copper is increasingly priced as a strategic resource, not just a commodity. Policy distortions — particularly from the US Tariff expectations and US government policy aimed at securing domestic supply chains — including potential import tariffs on copper, incentives for local processing, and broader reshoring of manufacturing — have triggered regional stockpiling. This has tightened availability ex-US and distorted global trade flows, as material is increasingly drawn into the US market. In effect, policy is creating artificial tightness in specific regions, even as the global market remains broadly balanced. Structural narrative outweighs current balance Electrification, grid expansion, and AI infrastructure continue to anchor long-term demand; supply constraints (declining ore grades, permitting delays) remain unresolved. As such, the market is pricing future deficits today, not current surplus. Why Surplus Does Not Equal Lower Prices The key misunderstanding in today’s market is treating copper like a static balance sheet. The surplus is marginal and unevenly distributed. Inventories are not necessarily located where demand is strongest. The market reacts to marginal tightness and risk, not annual average. Most importantly, copper is a forward-looking asset — it prices sentiment and expectations, not just spot fundamentals. How Traders Think About Copper Now Copper price formation has evolved into a multi‑layered system according to our panellists: Price = Fundamentals + Financial Flows + Macro + Narrative By this, we mean that copper prices are driven by four interacting components — Fundamentals, Financial Flows, Macro, and Narrative — and traders now analyse each layer in more depth to anticipate price direction. They: Watch financial conditions — positioning, flows, momentum, correlations Traders look at who holds risk, how strong the flows are, and whether momentum is building or fading. Cross‑asset signals — especially from US equities and major commodity indices — show whether copper is trading as part of a broader risk‑on move or reacting to something more specific. Track macro drivers — interest rates, policy, USD, liquidity Copper reacts quickly to shifts in US real yields, Fed expectations, and the strength of the dollar. Easier financial conditions or a weaker USD can lift prices even when demand is soft. Global liquidity trends, including China’s credit cycle, influence how much speculative capital enters the market. Monitor policy and geopolitics — tariffs, sanctions, trade flows, disruptions Policy decisions now move copper as much as fundamentals. Tariffs, sanctions, and export controls reshape trade flows and create regional imbalances. Geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions — from strikes to permitting delays — reinforce the market’s focus on future scarcity. Stay grounded in physical stress points — inventories, premiums, scrap Headline stocks matter less than where the metal sits. Traders watch regional inventory tightness, premiums, treatment charges, and scrap availability to understand real physical stress. These signals reveal whether the market is genuinely tight or simply trading a narrative. The consensus is that as long as capital flows remain strong, geopolitical risks persist, and the market prices future scarcity, copper can stay elevated — even in surplus. Where Next for Copper? As for immediate near-term dynamics, the copper market is treading water, increasingly driven by headline risk. Recent price action has been closely tied to developments around the Iran crisis, highlighting just how far copper has shifted into the macro arena. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz presents a two-sided risk for copper: On the bullish side , the Gulf is a major exporter of sulphur, a critical input for sulphuric acid used in leaching processes. With solvent extraction and electrowinning accounting for roughly a quarter of global refined output, continued disruptions to acid supply could tighten production, particularly in the DRC, and support prices. On the bearish side , higher energy prices risk triggering a broader slowdown in global manufacturing, weakening copper demand. The longer the disruptions persist, the greater the downside risk to consumption. With investors firmly in control of price formation, copper has effectively become part of a multi-asset macro trade on the trajectory of the Iran conflict. In this environment, both bulls and bears are less anchored to supply-demand balances and more dependent on the next geopolitical headline. Author: Shairaz Ahmed, Principal Market Analyst For more information or to discuss market dynamics, you can contact me on shairazahmed@smm.cn
May 6, 2026 00:08
[SMM Insight] Copper at $13,000/t in an Oversupplied Market — What’s Going On and Where Next?
2026 SMM London H1 Seminar: Metals in Transition - Supply Chain Battles & Price Dynamics in 2026
2026 SMM London H1 Seminar: Metals in Transition - Supply Chain Battles & Price Dynamics in 2026
The 2026 SMM London H1 Seminar concluded on April 29 with great success, bringing together global metals and commodities leaders for a day of high-level dialogue and actionable insights. The seminar drew over 160 valid pre-registrations and more than 100 on-site attendees, gathering core practitioners, senior experts, research scholars and institutional representatives across the global non-ferrous metals industrial chain. Centered on copper, aluminum, lead and zinc, the event delivered in-depth insights into current industry performance, supply-demand shifts and future market outlooks. It also featured two high-level panel sessions with distinguished guests, who exchanged views on key industry highlights such as geopolitical impacts, global trade restructuring, cross-market arbitrage and divergent commodity fundamentals. The event comprehensively reviewed the macro backdrop of commodities as well as opportunities and risks in base metals, offering professional references and forward-looking insights for global non-ferrous market participants. SMM Industry Analysis: Copper, Aluminum, Nickel, Lead & Zinc Geopolitics and Metals: Pricing the New Global Risk Premium How rising geopolitical tensions are reshaping global supply chains, macro risk, and base metal price formation. Dr. Yanchen Wang, Managing Director of SMM Global UK Ltd., provided analysis on macro trends and the aluminum and nickel markets. From a macro perspective, he noted that global economic uncertainty has intensified, with the IMF cutting global GDP growth forecast. China's exports may serve as a key economic pillar in 2026. Power sector investment increased significantly from January to February 2026. The State Grid Corporation of China will ramp up investment during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. In terms of the aluminum market, Chinese smelters saw improved profitability and higher operating rates. Weak demand in Q1 combined with rising aluminum prices drove inventory to rise. Outside China, new aluminum capacity additions in Indonesia in 2026 are expected to be substantial, with SMM estimating approximately 950,000 mt of new aluminum smelting capacity potentially coming online in Indonesia in 2026. Angola is attracting Chinese investment thanks to its hydropower advantages. In the nickel market, given the Indonesian government's tightening of quotas, SMM estimates Indonesia's RKAB supplementary quotas this year at approximately 15%-20%. In terms of supply outside China, constrained by a lack of new projects, imports from the Philippines are expected to remain at around 19 million mt. Considering the impact of the rainy season on production, the market is expected to maintain a tight balance. Shairaz Ahmed, Principal Market Analyst & Client Advisor at SMM, shared insights on the global copper market. He noted that global copper cathode demand will continue to grow from 2025 to 2030, with demand potentially reaching around 32 million mt by 2030 in an optimistic scenario. China's copper concentrates still rely on imports, and global copper concentrates supply will remain tight from 2026 to 2028, with the downward trend in spot TC not yet over. Meanwhile, global copper cathode production growth will slow down in the future, and the market will most likely fall into a supply deficit from 2027 to 2030, providing long-term support for copper prices. Yueang He, Senior Lead & Zinc Analyst at SMM, interpreted the lead-zinc market trends for 2026. Looking at the global zinc concentrates market in 2026, he stated that although production in China, Africa, and some projects continues to ramp up, production cuts at large mines are suppressing overall supply, with China's zinc concentrates production estimated to be up 4.8% YoY to 3.95 million mt in 2026; European smelting, affected by electricity prices fluctuations, may see selective minor production cuts of 60,000-100,000 mt. Overall, the zinc concentrates market in and outside China will maintain a tight balance in 2026, with refined zinc showing a surplus in China and a deficit ex-China. In terms of lead market, he stated that global lead mine supply is gradually recovering, but the concentrates market remains tight, and TC is unlikely to rebound significantly in the short term. He estimates that the loose supply situation in the global refined lead market will persist until 2028, with high visible inventory on both exchanges combined with slightly soft battery demand in China limiting the upside room for lead prices. Panel Session — Positioning and Price Signals: What Are Commodity Markets Telling Us? Understanding market positioning, inventory signals, and cross-market arbitrage. Moderator: Shairaz Ahmed, Principal Analyst & Client Advisor at SMM Panelists: David Lilley, Director and Co-CIO at Drakewood Capital Management Limited Maruis Van Straaten, Metals Research Analyst at Squarepoint Gregory Shearer, Head of Base Metals and Precious Metals Strategy at J.P. Morgan Loic Jonchery, Base Metals Trader at Gunvor The panelists focused on current mainstream cross-market arbitrage strategies, emphasizing the need to closely track premiums and futures price spreads across various commodities, while comparing price spread performance across upstream and downstream categories such as cathode materials, scrap, and intermediate products, leveraging signals to identify arbitrage opportunities. The current market is subject to multiple influences including policy constraints, supply adjustments, and changes in industry rules, with the overall landscape becoming increasingly fragmented. China's policies have imposed a supply ceiling, compounded by industry framework adjustments and lengthy implementation cycles, keeping small and medium-sized enterprise operations and the supply side persistently tight, increasing market friction, and creating significant uncertainty in arbitrage trading. In this complex environment, price spread fluctuations have amplified and ranges continued to widen, with enhanced trend continuity in underlying markets; combined with cross-regional approval processes and circulation restrictions, traditional arbitrage logic has broken down and trade execution difficulty has increased. At the sub-sector level, the copper market attracted high attention, while structural distortions in nickel and other categories became prominent, making conventional arbitrage and sales models difficult to execute consistently; quality arbitrage opportunities concentrated among entities with balance sheet advantages, while ordinary participants became more cautious in decision-making, with overall trading behavior turning more conservative. Overall, the guests believed that there is no universally applicable, low-risk cross-market arbitrage strategy in the current market. Logic across different sub-markets has diverged significantly, and conducting related trades requires thorough assessment of policy, circulation, and fundamental risks. Panel Session: Superpowers and the Battle for Base Metals Moderator: Dr. Yanchen Wang, Managing Director of SMM Global UK Ltd. Panelists: Natalie Scott-Gray, Senior Metals Analyst, Middle East, North Africa and Asia, StoneX Max Layton, Global Head of Commodities Strategy, Citi Helen Amos, Managing Director and Commodities Analyst, BMO Capital Markets Amy Gower, Executive Director, Head of Metals and Mining Commodities Strategy, Morgan Stanley Amy Gower stated that since H2 last year, they have held a structurally bullish view on aluminum fundamentals: China's aluminum capacity is approaching its ceiling, and combined with expectations of incremental supply from Indonesia, the bullish logic for the aluminum industry is concentrated in H2. Currently, supply-side tightening in the aluminum market has gradually materialized, but the tightness has not been fully reflected in futures prices, and is instead more evident in strengthening spot premiums. Year-to-date, three-month aluminum has risen 18%, with European spot premiums at 27%. In addition, the guests noted that due to geopolitical factors, countries are increasingly prioritizing self-sufficiency and controllability of critical material supply chains, rather than relying on globalized supply allocation. Combined with various policy interventions, the previously freely flowing global commodities market is gradually moving toward regionalization and localized fragmentation. On the trade front, markets have become more unpredictable, and understanding the market is crucial. Some guests mentioned that interest rate trajectory is a key variable, and they expect that after interest rates decline from 2027 to 2028, supply-demand and inventory dynamics will further materialize. Meanwhile, upgraded supply chain governance and the normalization of strategic reserves across countries will provide long-term support for commodities price resilience. Session 4: How Do SMM Data and Information Products Empower Commodities Decision-Makers? As a globally renowned non-ferrous metals price assessment platform, Shanghai Metals Market (SMM) is committed to providing superior data to clients worldwide, empowering them to make more precise decisions. SMM understands that in a complex and ever-changing market environment, accurate and timely data is the key to success. To this end, SMM has built a comprehensive data platform covering multiple metals including copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, and nickel. Taking the copper market as an example, the SMM database covers the entire industry chain from mines, smelting, trading, and inventory to downstream demand, offering over 10,000 key indicators across sub-categories such as copper cathode, copper scrap, copper concentrates, copper anode, and sulphuric acid, including real-time spot prices, futures data, supply-demand balance tables, operating rates, and social inventory, comprehensively meeting clients' analytical needs. To make data access simpler and more convenient, SMM launched the SMM Excel Add-in. Users need no programming or API knowledge to browse, select, and sync massive amounts of data with a single click within the familiar Excel environment. In addition to easy-to-use data tools, SMM also offers professional price membership services and in-depth market analysis reports. Whether you are a trader who needs real-time price references, an analyst who relies on granular data to build models, or an enterprise manager seeking market insights, you can find the right solution at SMM. Coffee Break and Networking With this, the 2026 SMM H1 London Seminar has come to a successful conclusion. SMM sincerely appreciates the strong support from all industry peers and partners.
May 7, 2026 16:36
Japan's Waste Disposal Law Amendment: New Metal Resource Control Regulations and Reactions
Japan's Waste Disposal Law Amendment: New Metal Resource Control Regulations and Reactions
On April 9, 2026, the Japanese Cabinet officially approved the latest amendment to the Waste Disposal and Public Cleansing Act (commonly known as the "Waste Cleansing Act"). The core of the amendment is to upgrade metal recycling operations from a notification system to a permit system, and to impose a new obligation requiring confirmation from the Minister of the Environment for scrap metal exports.
May 1, 2026 10:27
Gold Price Facing Revaluation? Deutsche Bank Outlines $8,000 Scenario
In an increasingly fragmented global economy, gold is massively gaining focus as a neutral reserve asset. According to Deutsche Bank’s assessment, the precious metal is one of the main beneficiaries of global de-dollarization, even though the gold price is currently weakening.
May 6, 2026 14:21
[SMM Steel Enterprise Feature] Truth Behind the Turnaround: The Core Business Dilemma of Indonesian Giant Krakatau Steel
Indonesian state-owned steel giant PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk (IDX: KRAS, hereinafter referred to as "Krakatau") released its 2025 consolidated financial statements on March 31, 2026. On the surface, the company recorded a net profit of 339.6 million USD (approximately 5.68 trillion IDR), its best performance since 2019. However, unpacking the core steel business reveals that the steel segment's operating loss in 2025 actually widened from 40.79 million USD in 2024 to 102.5 million USD.
May 8, 2026 12:45

Latest News

Post-Holiday Cobalt Product Spot Prices Mostly Held Steady, Refined Cobalt Rose 3,500 Yuan, What Is Expected for May Prices? [Weekly Observation]
May 8, 2026 18:48
[Lithium Battery: BYD Takes Stake In HSC Lithium's Subsidiary]
On May 6, Hubei Huasheng Xianghe New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. underwent industrial and commercial changes, with BYD becoming a new shareholder, holding a 15% stake. At the same time, the company's registered capital increased from 600 million yuan to approximately 710 million yuan. Huasheng Xianghe is an important production base established by HSC Lithium in Central China, focusing on the research, development, and production of lithium battery electrolyte additives. Its core project is a 60,000-ton VC project (Phase I: 30,000 tons) with a total investment of approximately 950 million yuan. The project covers an area of approximately 230 mu and is currently progressing steadily.
May 8, 2026 14:56
[Cobalt & Lithium: Huayou Cobalt Plans To Acquire 100% Of Atlantic Lithium For $210 Million]
On May 7, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. issued an announcement stating that it has signed a "Scheme Implementation Deed" and related agreement appendices with Atlantic Lithium Limited, planning to acquire 100% of its equity through a scheme of arrangement. Upon completion of the transaction, Atlantic Lithium will be consolidated into Huayou Cobalt's financial statements, and Huayou Cobalt will obtain 100% of its equity. Atlantic Lithium's main business focuses on lithium exploration and development in the African market, with its core asset being the Ewoyaa Lithium Project in Ghana. Huayou Cobalt stated that this is an important step in deepening its overseas resource layout, which will further enhance its lithium resource self-sufficiency rate and supply chain security resilience.
May 8, 2026 14:54
GAC Group: Auto Sales Up 3.88% YoY in April 2026
On May 6, GAC Group announced that the company's automobile production in April 2026 was 133,900 units, up 23.28% YoY; sales were 121,000 units, up 3.88% YoY. Year-to-date cumulative production was 528,700 units, up 1.71% YoY; cumulative sales were 500,900 units, up 2.74% YoY. Among them, NEV monthly sales in April were 54,600 units, up 57.39% YoY.
May 7, 2026 18:54
Daily Average NEV Charging Volume on Expressways Up Over 50% YoY During Labour Day Holiday
According to the National Energy Administration, during this Labour Day holiday, NEVs were charged a total of 3.9784 million times on expressways, with total charging volume reaching 94.9314 million kWh. The daily average charging volume was 18.9863 million kWh, up 52.8% YoY, and 2.34 times the regular daily level this year.
May 7, 2026 18:53
Rearview Camera Image May Experience Delays, Tesla Recalled Over 210,000 Units in the U.S.
On May 6, according to the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Tesla was recalling certain 2017 and 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, and 2021-2023 Model S and Model X car models, totaling 218,868 units. These vehicles were running software version 2026.8.6, and when the vehicle was shifted into reverse, the rearview camera image could experience a delay.
May 7, 2026 18:51
Glencore Q1: African copper cathode surges 68%, cobalt production falls 39% y-o-y
Own-sourced copper production from Glencore’s African copper assets — KCC and Mutanda — rose by 27,400 tonnes (68%) year on year to 67,900 tonnes, with KCC contributing 51,900 tonnes (up 72% year on year) and Mutanda 16,000 tonnes (up 55%), according to the production report. Glencore attributed the increase to improved grades at both operations. African cobalt production fell to 5,100 tonnes, down by 42% year on year, with Mutanda producing no cobalt in the quarter compared with 2,900 tonnes a year earlier, according to the report. For the first quarter of 2026, Glencore’s own-sourced cobalt production was 5,800 tonnes, down by 39% year on year.
May 7, 2026 18:43
JR Energy Solution secures synthetic graphite supplier, signs LOI with Norway’s Vianode
According to Vianode on May 7, the company has signed a letter of intent (LOI) with JR Energy Solution for the supply of synthetic graphite. The two sides are expected to negotiate details such as volume and pricing before signing a supply contract. JR Energy Solution will initially receive synthetic graphite produced at Vianode’s “Via ONE” plant in Norway. The company will later expand the partnership by receiving output from “Via TWO,” which is planned to be built in St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada.
May 7, 2026 17:14
【SMM Analysis】Cobalt market diverges: Metal choppy, Intermediate steady awaiting upside, Sulfate stabilizes
May 7, 2026 14:59
[Lithium Battery: Uncovered Losses Exceed One-Third Of Share Capital, NCM Company Initiates Rescue Measures]
Recently, Tianli Lithium Energy issued an announcement regarding uncovered losses reaching one-third of the total paid-in share capital. As of December 31, 2025, Tianli Lithium Energy's undistributed profit was -830 million yuan, with paid-in share capital of 119 million yuan, and the amount of uncovered losses exceeded one-third of the total paid-in share capital. Tianli Lithium Energy stated that the main reasons for the loss in 2025 were due to fluctuations in lithium carbonate prices and the volatile adjustment in the lithium iron phosphate industry, which led to insufficient operating rates for some of the company's production facilities, low capacity utilization, and high allocation of fixed costs per unit of product.
May 7, 2026 14:54
[Lithium Battery: Xiaomi Establishes Battery Company In Beijing]
On April 30, Beijing Xiaomi Jingxu Technology Co., Ltd. officially completed its industrial and commercial registration and was established. The company is under the Xiaomi Group system, wholly owned by Xiaomi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., and indirectly wholly controlled by Xiaomi Communications Co., Ltd. Its core business covers battery manufacturing, production of battery parts and accessories, and battery sales. It also includes key new energy sectors such as electric motor manufacturing, electric motor production, motor and its control system research and development, and generator and generator set manufacturing.
May 7, 2026 14:53
POSCO Future M Joins DJBIC World Index, First in Korea’s Battery Materials Sector
POSCO Future M said on May 6 that it has been included in the Dow Jones Best-in-Class World Index, becoming the first Korean battery materials company to do so. DJBIC is a sustainability index published annually by S&P Global, evaluating companies based on financial performance and ESG standards. The inclusion places POSCO Future M among the top 10% of companies globally in ESG performance, signaling international recognition of its sustainability competitiveness.
May 6, 2026 19:43
POSCO Future M to Develop All-Solid-State Battery Cathode Materials for Japanese Automaker
POSCO Future M recently signed an exclusive development agreement with a Japanese automaker for cathode materials used in all-solid-state batteries, according to industry sources on May 5. Under the deal, POSCO Future M will exclusively develop and supply cathode materials for the automaker’s all-solid-state battery project. The partner is reportedly a mid-sized carmaker. This marks the first case in which a Japanese automaker has designated a Korean materials company as the sole supplier of cathode materials for all-solid-state batteries.
May 6, 2026 19:42
POSCO Holdings Secures Stake in Australian Lithium Mine with $765 million Investment
POSCO Holdings said on April 30 that it signed a lithium mine equity investment agreement worth around $765 million, or KRW 1.1 trillion, with Australian mining and mining services company Mineral Resources in Perth, Australia. The deal details POSCO Holdings’ Australian lithium mine investment plan announced in November last year. Under the agreement, POSCO Holdings and Mineral Resources will establish an intermediate holding company, in which POSCO Holdings will acquire a 30% stake.
May 6, 2026 19:41
[SMM Insight] Copper at $13,000/t in an Oversupplied Market — What’s Going On and Where Next?
[SMM Insight] Copper at $13,000/t in an Oversupplied Market — What’s Going On and Where Next?
This insight follows panel discussions at SMM’s London H1 2026 seminar, where one theme stood out clearly: funds are trumping fundamentals in today’s copper market. At first glance, the setup looks contradictory. There is no clear physical shortage of copper: near-term time spreads are in contango, signalling adequate supply; SMM forecasts a small global refined surplus in 2026; global exchange stocks are rising. On traditional metrics, prices should be softer. Yet LME copper remains elevated at around $13,000/t. This leads us to believe that copper is no longer trading purely on market fundamentals. So What Is Driving Copper Higher? Financial flows dominate price formation Speculative inflows since the middle of last year have played a key role in pushing copper higher. The recent rally following the initial shock of the US-Iran war is no exception. While some capital has rotated into energy markets recently, inflows into copper and broader commodities have remained resilient, supported by macro funds and systematic positioning. Momentum-driven strategies (CTAs, macro funds) have reinforced upside moves, especially during periods of positive price signals and cross-asset risk appetite. This can be seen from the bottom right hand-side chart which shows speculative positions from the LME’s Commitment of Traders Report (COTR). There has also been selective physical support, particularly from China, where downstream buying and restocking have contributed to declining local inventories at times. However, this physical demand has been opportunistic rather than structural, and insufficient on its own to explain the persistence of elevated prices. Overall, barring the initial geopolitical shock, copper price strength has been largely investor-led rather than consumer-led, with financial capital remaining the dominant marginal driver of price formation. A persistent geopolitical premium Supply risks remain elevated across key producing regions; energy and input cost volatility (e.g. sulphuric acid and diesel) adds uncertainty to production; trade fragmentation and resource nationalism are reshaping supply chains; copper is increasingly priced as a strategic resource, not just a commodity. Policy distortions — particularly from the US Tariff expectations and US government policy aimed at securing domestic supply chains — including potential import tariffs on copper, incentives for local processing, and broader reshoring of manufacturing — have triggered regional stockpiling. This has tightened availability ex-US and distorted global trade flows, as material is increasingly drawn into the US market. In effect, policy is creating artificial tightness in specific regions, even as the global market remains broadly balanced. Structural narrative outweighs current balance Electrification, grid expansion, and AI infrastructure continue to anchor long-term demand; supply constraints (declining ore grades, permitting delays) remain unresolved. As such, the market is pricing future deficits today, not current surplus. Why Surplus Does Not Equal Lower Prices The key misunderstanding in today’s market is treating copper like a static balance sheet. The surplus is marginal and unevenly distributed. Inventories are not necessarily located where demand is strongest. The market reacts to marginal tightness and risk, not annual average. Most importantly, copper is a forward-looking asset — it prices sentiment and expectations, not just spot fundamentals. How Traders Think About Copper Now Copper price formation has evolved into a multi‑layered system according to our panellists: Price = Fundamentals + Financial Flows + Macro + Narrative By this, we mean that copper prices are driven by four interacting components — Fundamentals, Financial Flows, Macro, and Narrative — and traders now analyse each layer in more depth to anticipate price direction. They: Watch financial conditions — positioning, flows, momentum, correlations Traders look at who holds risk, how strong the flows are, and whether momentum is building or fading. Cross‑asset signals — especially from US equities and major commodity indices — show whether copper is trading as part of a broader risk‑on move or reacting to something more specific. Track macro drivers — interest rates, policy, USD, liquidity Copper reacts quickly to shifts in US real yields, Fed expectations, and the strength of the dollar. Easier financial conditions or a weaker USD can lift prices even when demand is soft. Global liquidity trends, including China’s credit cycle, influence how much speculative capital enters the market. Monitor policy and geopolitics — tariffs, sanctions, trade flows, disruptions Policy decisions now move copper as much as fundamentals. Tariffs, sanctions, and export controls reshape trade flows and create regional imbalances. Geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions — from strikes to permitting delays — reinforce the market’s focus on future scarcity. Stay grounded in physical stress points — inventories, premiums, scrap Headline stocks matter less than where the metal sits. Traders watch regional inventory tightness, premiums, treatment charges, and scrap availability to understand real physical stress. These signals reveal whether the market is genuinely tight or simply trading a narrative. The consensus is that as long as capital flows remain strong, geopolitical risks persist, and the market prices future scarcity, copper can stay elevated — even in surplus. Where Next for Copper? As for immediate near-term dynamics, the copper market is treading water, increasingly driven by headline risk. Recent price action has been closely tied to developments around the Iran crisis, highlighting just how far copper has shifted into the macro arena. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz presents a two-sided risk for copper: On the bullish side , the Gulf is a major exporter of sulphur, a critical input for sulphuric acid used in leaching processes. With solvent extraction and electrowinning accounting for roughly a quarter of global refined output, continued disruptions to acid supply could tighten production, particularly in the DRC, and support prices. On the bearish side , higher energy prices risk triggering a broader slowdown in global manufacturing, weakening copper demand. The longer the disruptions persist, the greater the downside risk to consumption. With investors firmly in control of price formation, copper has effectively become part of a multi-asset macro trade on the trajectory of the Iran conflict. In this environment, both bulls and bears are less anchored to supply-demand balances and more dependent on the next geopolitical headline. Author: Shairaz Ahmed, Principal Market Analyst For more information or to discuss market dynamics, you can contact me on shairazahmed@smm.cn
May 6, 2026 00:08
2026 SMM London H1 Seminar: Metals in Transition - Supply Chain Battles & Price Dynamics in 2026
2026 SMM London H1 Seminar: Metals in Transition - Supply Chain Battles & Price Dynamics in 2026
May 7, 2026 16:36
[SMM Analysis] The April turn: how Chinese stainless mills came around to higher NPI prices
[SMM Analysis] The April turn: how Chinese stainless mills came around to higher NPI prices
May 4, 2026 17:02
China's Crackdown on "Invoice Economy" Rattles Zinc Trading Market
China's Crackdown on "Invoice Economy" Rattles Zinc Trading Market
May 6, 2026 17:44
Japan's Waste Disposal Law Amendment: New Metal Resource Control Regulations and Reactions
Japan's Waste Disposal Law Amendment: New Metal Resource Control Regulations and Reactions
May 1, 2026 10:27
Gold Price Facing Revaluation? Deutsche Bank Outlines $8,000 Scenario
Gold Price Facing Revaluation? Deutsche Bank Outlines $8,000 Scenario
May 6, 2026 14:21
[SMM Steel Enterprise Feature] Truth Behind the Turnaround: The Core Business Dilemma of Indonesian Giant Krakatau Steel
[SMM Steel Enterprise Feature] Truth Behind the Turnaround: The Core Business Dilemma of Indonesian Giant Krakatau Steel
May 8, 2026 12:45
Latest News
In April 2026, Chile's lithium carbonate exports were 29,500 mt, and lithium sulfate exports were 12,100 mt.
2 hours ago
[Lithium Battery: FSPG Technology Invests 300 Million Yuan To Increase Capital In Lithium Battery Separator Subsidiary]
9 hours ago
[Lithium Battery: Cangzhou Mingzhu Plans To Invest 3.38 Billion Yuan To Build South China Base]
9 hours ago
Post-Holiday Cobalt Product Spot Prices Mostly Held Steady, Refined Cobalt Rose 3,500 Yuan, What Is Expected for May Prices? [Weekly Observation]
May 8, 2026 18:48
[Lithium Battery: BYD Takes Stake In HSC Lithium's Subsidiary]
May 8, 2026 14:56
[Cobalt & Lithium: Huayou Cobalt Plans To Acquire 100% Of Atlantic Lithium For $210 Million]
May 8, 2026 14:54
GAC Group: Auto Sales Up 3.88% YoY in April 2026
May 7, 2026 18:54
Daily Average NEV Charging Volume on Expressways Up Over 50% YoY During Labour Day Holiday
May 7, 2026 18:53
Rearview Camera Image May Experience Delays, Tesla Recalled Over 210,000 Units in the U.S.
May 7, 2026 18:51
Glencore Q1: African copper cathode surges 68%, cobalt production falls 39% y-o-y
May 7, 2026 18:43
【SMM Analysis】Robust EV Market Boosts China's Ternary Cathode Production in May
May 7, 2026 17:52
Korea Zinc posts Q1 operating profit of KRW 746.1 billion, stays profitable for 105th consecutive quarter
May 7, 2026 17:18
COSMO Chemical’s Q1 sales rise 33%
May 7, 2026 17:16
JR Energy Solution secures synthetic graphite supplier, signs LOI with Norway’s Vianode
May 7, 2026 17:14
【SMM Analysis】Cobalt market diverges: Metal choppy, Intermediate steady awaiting upside, Sulfate stabilizes
May 7, 2026 14:59
[Lithium Battery: Uncovered Losses Exceed One-Third Of Share Capital, NCM Company Initiates Rescue Measures]
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[Lithium Battery: Xiaomi Establishes Battery Company In Beijing]
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POSCO Future M Joins DJBIC World Index, First in Korea’s Battery Materials Sector
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POSCO Future M to Develop All-Solid-State Battery Cathode Materials for Japanese Automaker
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POSCO Holdings Secures Stake in Australian Lithium Mine with $765 million Investment
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