Malaysia’s stainless-steel scrap market is overwhelmingly export-oriented, with India the dominant buyer and China largely shut out. Domestic 304 scrap fetches RM4.6–6.2/kg (US$1.09–1.47), while Foshan offers only slightly more at RM5.6–5.82/kg (US$1.32–1.38), leaving scant room for arbitrage. In 2024, India absorbed 41.6% of Malaysia’s exports and Bangladesh 32.5%, compared with just 1.3% for China. Policy explains the split: Malaysia exempts stainless scrap from export duties, India’s import rules are simple, but China’s GB/T 39733-2020 standard imposes stringent requirements few Malaysian yards can meet. The trade remains divided—large dealers export, small ones supply locally. Without investment in sorting and certification, Malaysia will stay reliant on South Asia, with China a missed opportunity.