Accelerating RMB Globalisation Threatens Dollar’s Dominance

Published: May 8, 2023 14:06
Pakistani media reported on Saturday (May 6), citing government sources, that Pakistan may use yuan to pay for crude oil imported from Russia, with the first batch of 750,000 barrels of crude oil expected to arrive in the country as early as June.

Pakistani media reported on Saturday (May 6), citing government sources, that Pakistan may use yuan to pay for crude oil imported from Russia, with the first batch of 750,000 barrels of crude oil expected to arrive in the country as early as June.

An official at Pakistan's energy ministry, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the deal would be backed by Bank of China.

The source did not provide details on the method of payment or the exact discounts Pakistan would receive, saying it would not be in the interest of buyers and sellers to make such information public.

It is reported that Pakistan Refinery Co., Ltd. will be the first refinery to refine Russian crude oil, and other refineries will join after trial operation.

Other sources said Pakistan had agreed to pay between $50 and $52 a barrel for crude oil, while the Group of Seven (G7) capped prices for Russian oil at $60 a barrel.

In December, the European Union, the G7 and their allies imposed a block ban on Russian seaborne oil exports and set a price cap of $60 a barrel.

In January, Moscow and Islamabad reached a "conceptual" agreement on the supply of Russian oil and oil products to Pakistan. The deal is expected to help cash-strapped Pakistan. Pakistan is facing a balance of payments crisis and extremely low foreign exchange reserves.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Zakharova said at the end of March that Russian and Pakistani companies are studying the supply of crude oil to Pakistan, have initially agreed on the price, and are discussing the issue of trial supply of a batch of crude oil. The supply may increase in the future, and we hope to resolve all technical issues in the near future and establish a stable export.

Pakistani Oil Minister Musadiq Malik said in April that under a new agreement between Pakistan and Russia, Pakistan had placed its first discounted crude oil order with Russia; according to the agreement, Pakistan will only buy discounted crude oil, not refined fuel.

Earlier, Argentina announced that it would stop using U.S. dollars to pay for goods imported from China. Other countries such as Russia, Brazil, France and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have also decided to use the yuan or their own currencies instead of the dollar.

Indian government officials and people familiar with the matter said this week that India and Russia have suspended negotiations on using Indian rupees for settlements. It means that India's intention to import oil and coal from Russia at a lower cost has suffered a setback. It is reported that the two sides are currently looking for alternatives. One of the Indian officials said Russia was unwilling to hold rupees and wanted to pay in other currencies, including yuan.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Copper Price Surge Widens Price Difference Between Copper Cathode and Copper Scrap; Supply-Side Point-Price Shipments Increase, Arbitrage Purchases Dominate Transactions [SMM Analysis]
1 hour ago
Copper Price Surge Widens Price Difference Between Copper Cathode and Copper Scrap; Supply-Side Point-Price Shipments Increase, Arbitrage Purchases Dominate Transactions [SMM Analysis]
Read More
Copper Price Surge Widens Price Difference Between Copper Cathode and Copper Scrap; Supply-Side Point-Price Shipments Increase, Arbitrage Purchases Dominate Transactions [SMM Analysis]
Copper Price Surge Widens Price Difference Between Copper Cathode and Copper Scrap; Supply-Side Point-Price Shipments Increase, Arbitrage Purchases Dominate Transactions [SMM Analysis]
[SMM Analysis: Soaring Copper Prices Widen Price Difference Between Copper Cathode and Copper Scrap; Increased Spot Shipments from Suppliers, Arbitrage Purchases Dominate Transactions] This week (7/20-7/23), the copper scrap market operated under a triple framework of low copper cathode inventory and high premiums, ongoing compliance constraints from reverse invoicing, and a deepening high-temperature off-season. The SHFE copper closing price at 11:30 surged from 104,180 yuan/mt to 106,340 yuan/mt, before pulling back slightly to 106,170 yuan/mt at the end of the week, with a weekly gain of over 2,000 yuan/mt. Driven by the unilateral rise in copper cathode prices and the resilience of copper scrap in holding prices firm, the price difference between copper cathode and copper scrap expanded from 3,218 yuan/mt to 4,545 yuan/mt, briefly reaching a high of 4,800 yuan/mt during the week. The inherent price resilience of copper scrap was the core feature of the supply side this week.....
1 hour ago
Midea Air Conditioning Abandons Traditional Cold Year Opening for Retail-Focused Strategy in 2027
20 hours ago
Midea Air Conditioning Abandons Traditional Cold Year Opening for Retail-Focused Strategy in 2027
Read More
Midea Air Conditioning Abandons Traditional Cold Year Opening for Retail-Focused Strategy in 2027
Midea Air Conditioning Abandons Traditional Cold Year Opening for Retail-Focused Strategy in 2027
According to Yingketong, Midea Air Conditioning officially announced in July 2026 that it will no longer initiate the traditional Cold Year Opening for the 2027 new cooling year, instead fully committing to a new strategy of “battling for retail and competing for end-users.” This decision marks a temporary halt to the near three-decade-old model of “collecting payments in the off-season and chasing volume in the peak season” within the air conditioning industry. The “Cold Year Opening” is a unique business rhythm in the air conditioning sector. Typically, starting from H2 (from July/August to October/November), producers hold openings in batches through policy incentives to attract channel merchants to make advance payments and stockpile goods. Then, in H1 of the following year, they concentrate shipments through various large-scale sales promotions, creating a cycle of “pushing inventory in the off-season and chasing volume in the peak season.” The specific measures for Midea Air Conditioning’s cancellation of the new Cold Year Opening include: no longer holding opening meetings that involve centralized channel payments, policy lock-in, and large-scale stockpiling; abolishing the practice of “mandatory advance payments to lock in annual policies”; and shifting to terminal replenishment based on actual demand, with full-cycle normalized policies implemented.
20 hours ago
Zambian Elections: Hichilema Expected to Win; Economic Growth in Focus
Jul 24, 2026 23:29
Zambian Elections: Hichilema Expected to Win; Economic Growth in Focus
Read More
Zambian Elections: Hichilema Expected to Win; Economic Growth in Focus
Zambian Elections: Hichilema Expected to Win; Economic Growth in Focus
Zambia will hold presidential and parliamentary elections on August 13. The market widely expects that incumbent President Hichilema Hakainde will win reelection. For investors, the core concern is whether his second term can transform the economic stabilization after the sovereign debt default into robust, mining-led, job-creating growth.
Jul 24, 2026 23:29
Accelerating RMB Globalisation Threatens Dollar’s Dominance - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)