SMM Morning Comments (Feb 24): Base Metals Dropped across the Board Overnight amid Risk Aversion Sentiments

Published: Feb 24, 2022 10:00
Shanghai base metals fell across the board in the overnight trading, and their counterparts on LME performed similarly in the trading on Wednesday.

SHANGHAI, Feb 24 (SMM) – Shanghai base metals fell across the board in the overnight trading, and their counterparts on LME performed similarly in the trading on Wednesday.

LME copper fell 0.38%, aluminium dropped 0.27%, and zinc decreased 0.54%.

SHFE copper lost 0.83%, aluminium dropped 1.11%, lead fell 0.61%, zinc decreased 1.55%, and nickel shed 0.96%.

Copper: LME copper opened at $9,962/mt in the overnight trading and fell at $9,817/mt approaching the end. At last, the prices closed at $9,846/mt, down 0.38% in the overnight trading. Trading volume was 12,000 lots, and open interest stood at 252,000 lots.

The most-traded SHFE 2204 copper contract opened at 71,320 yuan/mt in overnight trading and reached a low level of 70,610 yuan/mt. At last, the prices closed at 70,750 yuan/mt, down 0.83%. The open interest reached 128,000 lots.

In terms of macroeconomics, the tense Ukrainian-Russian conflict once again boosted the risk aversion of the US dollar. At night, the US dollar index rose sharply in the trading, and copper futures fell under pressure. Besides, Daly, from the US Fed, said yesterday that geopolitical uncertainty would not disrupt the interest rates hike plan which tended to raise interest rates at least four times. He also said that the current inflation was too high, and actions would be taken in March when there are no major negative accidents. In terms of spot, the premiums yesterday continued to narrow because the supply of smelters continued to flow in, and the consumption fell short of expectations. The market hardly showed signs of recovery. LME copper will trade between $9,780-9,880/mt today; SHFE copper prices are expected to move between 70,400-71,000 yuan/mt. Spot premiums are likely to fluctuate between discounts 50 yuan/mt-premiums 40 yuan/mt.

Aluminium: Three-month LME aluminium opened at $3,305/mt on Wednesday morning in European trading hours, and lost $9/mt or 0.27% to close at $3,294mt.

The most traded SHFE 2204 aluminium contract opened at 22,680 yuan/mt last night, hitting the lowest and highest points at 22,630 yuan/mt and 22,795 yuan/mt respectively, and closed 255 yuan/mt or 1.11% lower at 22,635 yuan/mt.

On the supply side, the Russia-Ukraine conflicts were still ambiguous, and Russia’s supply of aluminium to the overseas market may be influenced. On the demand side, the resurging COVID-19 pandemic in various regions have not had great impacts on the production of aluminium processing companies, and the downstream operating rates were still rising, offering support to aluminium prices.

Lead: Three-month LME lead opened at $2,342.5/mt on Wednesday, hitting the highest level at $2,352/mt, and falling to the lowest level at $2,326/mt, before closing at $2,348/mt.

The most traded SHFE 2204 lead contract opened at 15,575 yuan/mt, and dropped 0.61% to close at 15,455 yuan/mt, after hitting the lowest point at 15,430 yuan/mt.

Zinc: Three-month LME lead opened at $3,606/mt on Wednesday and fluctuated around $3,600/mt before closing at $3,577/mt, down $19.5/mt or 0.54%. The trading volume was 5,978 lots, and the open interest increased by 1,303 lots to 244,000 lots.

The most traded SHFE 2204 lead contract opened at 25,060 yuan/mt in the overnight trading and dropped to the lowest point at 24,700 yuan/mt. It closed at 24,740 yuan/mt, down 390 yuan/mt or 1.55%. The trading volume was 115,000 lots, and the open interest increased by 9,437 lots to 253,500 lots.

On the supply side, the mining of ROM was still restricted, so the overall supply of lead concentrate was tight, and the raw material inventory across the smelters in Inner Mongolia stood low. The quotations for concentrate were few in the market. On the consumer side, the downstream work resumption was more slowly due to the high zinc prices and environmental protection control. The spot transactions were modest. The spot premiums are hard to rise as the supply increased after the warrants have flowed into the market. SHFE zinc is expected to trade between 24,500-25,000 yuan/mt today.

Nickel: The SHFE nickel prices remained rangebound between 174,000-176,000 yuan/mt in the overnight trading. The prices opened at 175,950 yuan/mt and dropped to a low level of 174,400 yuan/mt because the longs left the market, then bottomed out and consolidated at 175,000 yuan/mt. At last, the prices closed at 175,660 yuan/mt, a decrease of 1,700 yuan/mt, or 0.96%, from the settlement price of the previous trading day. In terms of macroeconomics, the spot premiums and prices fell simultaneously because of the potential sanctions on Russia from the US. On fundamentals, the demand for nickel from precursors and stainless steel was high. The gradual resumption of production supported the nickel prices. It is expected that the nickel prices will remain rangebound in a short time.

Tin: The most-traded SHFE contract shifted to SHFE 2205 today, while LME tin continued to rise and hit new highs. SHFE rose after opening last night, and the most-trade contract touched new highs; the contract then pulled back slightly, and moved in a narrow range. The capitals were flowing to the most-traded SHFE contract, but the open interest maintained growth.

On the fundamentals, domestic warrants inventory stood largely stable, but the shipments in the spot market was still sluggish. Spot premiums rose slightly, but the spot prices dropped along with the futures market. The supply and demand were still weak, and the prices are likely to hover at the current level recently.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Vicuña Awards 63.6-km Northern Corridor Contract as Josemaria-Filo Development Advances
28 mins ago
Vicuña Awards 63.6-km Northern Corridor Contract as Josemaria-Filo Development Advances
Read More
Vicuña Awards 63.6-km Northern Corridor Contract as Josemaria-Filo Development Advances
Vicuña Awards 63.6-km Northern Corridor Contract as Josemaria-Filo Development Advances
Vicuña Corp., the 50/50 joint venture between BHP and Lundin Mining, has awarded the construction contract for Sections A1 and A2 of the Northern Corridor in Argentina, advancing enabling infrastructure for the integrated Josemaria and Filo del Sol copper-gold-silver project. The contract was awarded to a joint venture comprising Contreras, BBC (Boetto y Buttigliengo Constructora) and San Juan-based Construmin following a technical and economic evaluation process that also considered local participation. The awarded sections cover 63.6 kilometres between Angualasto and Junta La Palca, passing through Malimán, and form the first portion of the broader Northern Corridor, which is reported at approximately 220 kilometres. The route is intended to provide future access to the Vicuña project through San Juan Province and support logistics requirements associated with upcoming development stages. The scope of work includes earthworks, embankment construction, excavation and blasting, drainage systems, retaining structures, signage and other road-safety infrastructure. Vicuña is being advanced through a staged development strategy, with Josemaria expected to form the first stage of development, followed by subsequent development of Filo del Sol. BHP has indicated that a Stage 1 final investment decision could occur as early as the end of 2026. The contract award marks another tangible infrastructure milestone for Vicuña as BHP and Lundin Mining advance one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper districts. Development of reliable road access will be important for construction logistics and future operations at the remote project. While the award does not alter the current production timetable, it demonstrates continued progress on enabling infrastructure ahead of a potential Stage 1 final investment decision.
28 mins ago
Algo Grande Intersects 30.23 m at 1.5% CuEq at Adelita, Including 3.55 m at 9.4% CuEq
29 mins ago
Algo Grande Intersects 30.23 m at 1.5% CuEq at Adelita, Including 3.55 m at 9.4% CuEq
Read More
Algo Grande Intersects 30.23 m at 1.5% CuEq at Adelita, Including 3.55 m at 9.4% CuEq
Algo Grande Intersects 30.23 m at 1.5% CuEq at Adelita, Including 3.55 m at 9.4% CuEq
Algo Grande Copper announced first assay results from its Phase II drilling programme at the Adelita Project in Sonora, Mexico, confirming high-grade copper-silver-gold skarn mineralisation at the Cerro Grande discovery. Hole AG-CG-PH2-002 intersected 30.23 metres grading 1.5% copper equivalent from 146.70 metres, comprising 0.83% copper, 47.3 g/t silver and 0.40 g/t gold. The interval included 3.55 metres grading 9.4% CuEq, containing 5.26% copper, 311.8 g/t silver and 2.22 g/t gold, as well as a 1.20-metre interval grading 15.8% CuEq, including 9.84% copper. The company said the mineralisation was intersected approximately 100 metres above the high-grade zone encountered during its Phase I drilling programme, indicating that the Cerro Grande system extends closer to surface than previously recognised. The hole was completed at a final depth of 661.8 metres. Assays remain pending below 179 metres, where a further 40.40 metres of visually mineralised core was logged between 179 and 301 metres. Additional Phase II holes along the Cerro Grande magnetic corridor also contain visually logged copper mineralisation, although assay results for those intervals remain outstanding. The Phase II programme is designed to expand the Cerro Grande skarn discovery along a 2.5-km magnetic corridor, with approximately 7,200 metres across 15 holes planned. The latest results extend high-grade copper-silver-gold mineralisation into a shallower part of the Cerro Grande system and provide further evidence of continuity along the skarn horizon. However, significant portions of the ongoing Phase II drilling remain supported only by visual observations, making forthcoming assays important in determining whether the mineralised footprint can be materially expanded. CuEq values are based on assumed recoveries, while true widths have not yet been established.
29 mins ago
Copper Ends 10-Week Winning Streak as US Tariff Uncertainty Triggers Sharp Pullback
47 mins ago
Copper Ends 10-Week Winning Streak as US Tariff Uncertainty Triggers Sharp Pullback
Read More
Copper Ends 10-Week Winning Streak as US Tariff Uncertainty Triggers Sharp Pullback
Copper Ends 10-Week Winning Streak as US Tariff Uncertainty Triggers Sharp Pullback
According to foreign media reports, copper recorded its first weekly decline since June as uncertainty over potential US tariffs on refined copper triggered a sharp reversal from record highs. Three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange traded at around US$14,238/mt on Friday, leaving prices approximately 1.2% lower for the week and ending a 10-week winning streak. Copper had reached a record US$14,875/mt before falling 3.6% on Thursday, after Reuters reported that the White House had not yet made a decision on whether to impose tariffs on refined copper imports. The pullback reflected a reduction in bullish positioning following the recent rally. However, underlying physical-market conditions remained relatively tight. Available LME copper inventories stood at 117,600 tonnes, while copper stocks monitored by the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 13% week on week to 54,780 tonnes, their lowest level since January 2024. Near-term tightness on the LME also eased. The cash-to-three-month spread shifted into contango on Thursday, with cash copper trading at a US$4.50/mt discount to the three-month contract, indicating reduced concern over immediate metal availability. Uncertainty surrounding US trade policy remains an important driver of copper flows. Reuters reported that the White House has not yet made a decision on refined copper tariffs, as officials weigh concerns over higher manufacturing costs against the potential benefits of encouraging domestic mining. Expectations of possible tariffs had previously encouraged greater copper flows into the US, contributing to regional inventory imbalances. Copper's retreat from record highs suggests that tariff expectations had become an important component of recent bullish positioning. While uncertainty over US trade policy could continue to generate short-term volatility, falling Chinese inventories and geographically concentrated stocks indicate that underlying physical supply conditions remain relatively tight. The shift of the LME spread into contango, however, suggests that immediate availability concerns have eased compared with earlier in the rally.
47 mins ago
SMM Morning Comments (Feb 24): Base Metals Dropped across the Board Overnight amid Risk Aversion Sentiments - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)