[SMM analysis] the proportion of primary nickel used in the production of nickel sulfate from nickel bean / nickel powder production in the precursor plant will be reduced to 0%?

Published: Jun 28, 2019 19:50
When the premium of battery grade nickel sulfate to grade I nickel (bean) is more than 10,000 yuan / metal ton, it can cover the processing fee of dissolving nickel bean / nickel powder to produce liquid nickel sulfate and the capital cost of purchasing nickel bean / nickel powder (the trade of nickel bean / nickel powder is settled in cash). When the premium of battery grade nickel sulfate to first grade nickel (bean) is less than 10,000 yuan / metal ton, the production of nickel bean / nickel powder in precursor plant will lose money and prefer to purchase nickel sulfate crystal directly. it not only reduces the cost but also alleviates the capital pressure (the 30-day book period + 6-month bank acceptance, which is the mainstream of nickel sulfate trade).

SMM, June 28 / PRNewswire-Asianet /-

Since June 26, the new energy vehicle industry has formally implemented a new subsidy policy. On the other hand, most of the terminal demand was released early at the end of last year and the beginning of this year, and the market demand has weakened significantly since May and June. The decline in terminal demand has been transmitted to the upstream raw material market, and the nickel sulfate market is also unusually desolate.

Premium of battery grade nickel sulfate to grade I nickel (bean)

Due to its weak fundamentals, nickel sulfate prices have shown a unilateral downward trend since May. Even after mid-June, the price of electrolytic nickel has risen continuously, and the market of nickel sulfate has not improved significantly. At present, the battery-grade nickel sulfate premium to the first grade nickel (bean) has dropped to less than 10, 000 yuan per metal ton, compared with 7430 yuan per metal ton on Friday.

According to SMM research, when the premium of battery grade nickel sulfate to grade I nickel (bean) is more than 10, 000 yuan / metal ton, it can cover the processing fee of dissolving nickel bean / nickel powder to produce liquid nickel sulfate in the precursor factory and the capital cost of purchasing nickel bean / nickel powder (the trade of nickel bean / nickel powder is settled in cash). When the premium of battery grade nickel sulfate to first grade nickel (bean) is less than 10,000 yuan / metal ton, the production of nickel bean / nickel powder in precursor plant will lose money and prefer to purchase nickel sulfate crystal directly. it not only reduces the cost but also alleviates the capital pressure (the 30-day book period + 6-month bank acceptance, which is the mainstream of nickel sulfate trade).

 

However, it is worth noting that SMM believes that it is not simple to think that the proportion of nickel bean / nickel powder production in the precursor plant will immediately drop to 0%. Some precursor factories still have pre-purchased nickel bean stocks, which are bought at a low price, that is to say, if the previous low-cost raw materials are produced, the precursor plant production may still be profitable.

In addition, some precursor factories have orders for nickel beans signed once a year, and even if the current economy of nickel beans / nickel powder as a raw material is not good, nickel beans are still imported every month. According to SMM, these precursor factories may consider the following ways: 1. Sell its nickel bean stocks to the market and purchase nickel sulfate crystals; 2. Given the current weak demand in the nickel bean market, even selling to the market may not sell, then the precursor plant may have to use nickel beans / nickel powder loss production under the pressure of capital cost; 3. If the production loss is large, or even exceeds the cost of default by the precursor factory, then the factory will not be excluded from terminating the nickel bean / nickel powder procurement contract and paying a certain penalty for breach of contract.

For more information, please subscribe to the SMM nickel research group products "China nickel industry chain general report", "China nickel industry chain high-end report", get the latest nickel ore, nickel pig iron (China + Indonesia), electrolytic nickel, nickel sulfate, stainless steel (China + Indonesia) related data analysis and market analysis! For order and trial, please call 021 5166 6865 QQ 2880 615019, contact: Gao Yin

(SMM sings TEL: 021 to 51666865 QQ:2880615019)

 

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
Feb 7, 2026 16:41
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
Read More
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
[SMM Nickel Flash] Based on nickel ore prices from 25 days ago, smelter profits for high-grade NPI remained high this week. However, from the current raw material side, ore prices from both the Philippines and Indonesia increased, while auxiliary material prices saw a slight pullback, leading to an increase in the cash cost of producing high-grade NPI from spot ore. At the same time, high-grade NPI prices experienced some pullback, making it difficult for smelter profits to see sustained improvement.
Feb 7, 2026 16:41
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
Feb 7, 2026 16:40
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
Read More
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
[SMM Nickel Flash] This week, due to a sharp decline in futures triggering arbitrage selling, high-grade NPI prices fell significantly. However, after the selling activity subsided, upstream quotations and the market center gradually returned to normal levels, supported by cost factors. Looking ahead, as the Chinese New Year holiday approaches, market activity is expected to remain subdued, and high-grade NPI prices are projected to hover at highs with limited fluctuations.
Feb 7, 2026 16:40
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Feb 7, 2026 16:39
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Read More
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
[SMM Nickel Flash] The SMM average price of 10-12% high-grade NPI fell 17.2 yuan/mtu WoW to 1,035.8 yuan/mtu (ex-factory, tax included), while the Indonesia NPI FOB index average price dropped 2.06 $/mtu WoW to 131.2 $/mtu. At the beginning of the week, futures hit limit-down, and nickel prices fell sharply WoW, driving the emergence of arbitrage supplies sold at low prices, leading to a significant decline in high-grade NPI prices.
Feb 7, 2026 16:39