Average Operating Rate at 51 Chinese Battery Makers down to 62.12% in March, SMM Reports

Published: Apr 18, 2017 13:19
Average operating rate at surveyed 51 Chinese lead-acid battery producers was 62.12% in March, up 3.35 percentage points MoM but down 4.41 percentage points YoY.

SHANGHAI, Apr. 8 (SMM) - SMM survey of 51 Chinese lead-acid battery producers, with monthly capacity of 22.03 million kvah, finds that average operating rate at those surveyed was 62.12% in March, up 3.35 percentage points MoM but down 4.41 percentage points YoY. Total production was 13.68 million kvah.

A total of 14 battery makers, annual capacity above 5 million kvah and monthly capacity at 15.44 million kvah, saw production at 15.44 million kvah in March with average operating rate up 4.17 percentage points MoM to 68.75%.

The rate at 31 battery makers, annual capacity between 1-5 million kvah and monthly capacity at 6.39 million kvah, was 46.15% in March, up 1.24 percentage points MoM with output at 2.95 million kvah.

In March, about 6 battery makers, annual capacity between 100,000-1 million kvah and monthly capacity at 203,400 kvah, reported average operating rate at 59.95%, up 7.21 percentage points MoM. Output came in at 122,000 kvah.

SMM also finds the following insights by type of batteries:

Approximately 27 motive battery makers, monthly capacity totaling 10.36 million kVah, saw output at 5.96 million kVAh in March. Average operating rate was down 3.16 percentage points to 57.52% MoM. In March, poor demand and weak lead price raised distributers’ risk aversion sentiment, which rushed to clear stocks by promotions. Meanwhile, those distributors reduced battery replenishment, lowering orders at battery producers. Battery producers thus cut 20-30% of output and some battery producers even cut output twice in one month. So, operating rate declined in March.

Average operating rate at 16 ignition battery producers, monthly capacity at 8.25 million kVAh, was 66.26% in March, up 9.01 percentage points MoM. Production was 5.47 million kVAh. Off-season in ignition battery market came ahead of schedule in March as demand was released in advance before 2017 Chinese New Year holiday and weather was warm in winter. Moreover, distributors showed low purchase interest with pessimistic outlook in response to weak lead price, resulting in poor order at battery producers. Some battery producers started cutting output and reducing inventories. However, operating rate increased on a monthly basis because of rising workdays, but it declined on a yearly basis.

Average operating rate at 8 backup battery makers, monthly capacity at 3.42 million kvah, rose 9.41 percentage points MoM to 66.03% in March with output of 2.25 million kvah. In the month, orders at most battery producers remained quiet due to off-season. Besides, battery producers reduced operating rates with risk aversion sentiment resulted by weak lead price. But, operating rate rose from February’s level due to rising workdays.

For news cooperation, please contact us by email: sallyzhang@smm.cn orservice.en@smm.cn.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
21 hours ago
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Read More
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Lead prices were in the doldrums, while secondary lead smelters maintained firm offers due to losses. The mainstream spot order ex-factory prices including tax narrowed the discount to the SMM #1 lead average price by 100 yuan/mt, shifting to a premium of 0–25 yuan/mt, with some smelters halting offers and sales.
21 hours ago
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
21 hours ago
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Read More
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Pre-holiday stockpiling by downstream enterprises had largely concluded, and a few had already entered the holiday period, completely suspending procurement. Next week, secondary lead smelters will enter a concentrated wave of production halts and holidays, resulting in sluggish trading activity in the spot market. Offers for spot refined lead orders were sparse, with prices moving in line with the market.
21 hours ago
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
21 hours ago
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Read More
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
The domestic secondary crude lead market experienced sluggish transactions. As of February 6, 2026, the ex-factory tax-exclusive offers for domestic secondary crude lead stood at 15,250-15,400 yuan/mt. Downstream refined lead and alloy smelters gradually entered the holiday period, showing weak stockpiling willingness. Overseas lead ingot suppliers basically halted transactions with China due to poor consumption in the Chinese market, with only some previously concluded shipments maintaining normal in-transit transportation. The trading atmosphere in the secondary crude lead market will continue to weaken next week.
21 hours ago