Increase in rare earth oxide prices slowed on week

Published: Dec 16, 2019 16:46
SMM forecasts producers to hold offers firm in the weeks ahead on expectations of pre-holiday stockpiling

SHANGHAI, Dec 16 (SMM) – Prices of most rare-earth oxides in China continued an upward trend last week on the back of overall consumption recovery, but the price growth slowed from a week earlier as some buyers remained cautious about procuring at high prices.

As of December 13, prices of praseodymium-neodymium oxide rose to an average 291,500 yuan/mt, from 289,500 yuan/mt on December 6; average prices of neodymium oxide climbed to 293,500 yuan/mt, from 291,500 yuan/mt, SMM assessed. 

Prices of dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide, advanced 30,000 yuan/mt and 20,000 yuan/mt, respectively, during the same period to an average 1.72 million yuan/mt and 3.49 million yuan/mt as of December 13. 

Downstream magnetic material producers maintained on-demand purchases while most producers firmed up offers in anticipations of greater demand. Cheap cargoes were hardly found in the spot market. 

Higher prices of dysprosium oxide lifted the prices of dysprosium-ferrum alloy, but a limited pickup in demand capped the increase in Dy-Fe alloy prices, which stood at an average 1.69 million yuan/mt as of December 13, up 20,000 yuan/mt on the week. 

SMM forecasts rare earth oxide producers to hold offers firm in the weeks ahead on expectations of downstream stockpiling before the Chinese New Year holiday. 

But overall procurement volumes into year-end will face pressure from cash-flow burdens at downstream companies, which may cap any upward room in near-term prices of rare earth oxide. 

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Prices outside China remained stable this week, with the US-Brazil supply chain construction achieving both funding and project milestones [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
6 hours ago
Prices outside China remained stable this week, with the US-Brazil supply chain construction achieving both funding and project milestones [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
Read More
Prices outside China remained stable this week, with the US-Brazil supply chain construction achieving both funding and project milestones [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
Prices outside China remained stable this week, with the US-Brazil supply chain construction achieving both funding and project milestones [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
This week, rare earth prices outside China remained broadly stable. Neodymium oxide and terbium oxide edged lower, while terbium metal bucked the trend and moved higher, reflecting rigid demand support for medium-heavy rare earths. In news, USAR's magnet plant in the US broke ground and integrated heavy rare earth resources from Brazil, with recycling projects advancing in parallel. In Brazil, IMC, BRE, and Viridis made intensive metallurgical breakthroughs at their ionic clay projects. On the financing side, Aclara secured a $750 million loan from the Export-Import Bank of the US, and JOGMEC increased its investment in Brazilian exploration, marking a shift in overseas supply chain competition toward "capital lock-in and delivery of separated capacity." Diversification of non-China supply is accelerating, but in the short term it still relies on policy support.
6 hours ago
[SMM Rare Earth Morning Meeting Summary] Pr-Nd series stopped rising and shifted to a stable weak balance, dysprosium series temporarily stable while terbium continued to decline, magnetic material activity was average
7 hours ago
[SMM Rare Earth Morning Meeting Summary] Pr-Nd series stopped rising and shifted to a stable weak balance, dysprosium series temporarily stable while terbium continued to decline, magnetic material activity was average
Read More
[SMM Rare Earth Morning Meeting Summary] Pr-Nd series stopped rising and shifted to a stable weak balance, dysprosium series temporarily stable while terbium continued to decline, magnetic material activity was average
[SMM Rare Earth Morning Meeting Summary] Pr-Nd series stopped rising and shifted to a stable weak balance, dysprosium series temporarily stable while terbium continued to decline, magnetic material activity was average
[Pr-Nd series stops rising and turns stable with a weak balance, dysprosium series temporarily stable while terbium continues to decline, magnetic material activity remains moderate] Last week, Pr-Nd oxide consolidated within a narrow range, with upstream and downstream temporarily in a weak balance, while demand-side inquiries and purchases remained cautious; dysprosium oxide quotes were stable, market inquiries saw limited changes, and transactions were mainly small orders for immediate needs; terbium oxide continued to decline, with higher prices still struggling to gain acceptance, suppliers increasing shipments at lower prices, and transactions mostly settling at low levels.
7 hours ago
SMM Rare Earth Afternoon Trading Comment for September 11
Sep 11, 2026 17:12
SMM Rare Earth Afternoon Trading Comment for September 11
Read More
SMM Rare Earth Afternoon Trading Comment for September 11
SMM Rare Earth Afternoon Trading Comment for September 11
Sep 11, 2026 17:12
Increase in rare earth oxide prices slowed on week - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)