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This week, silver prices surged sharply after a pullback, contrasting with gold's fluctuating performance. Domestic and overseas silver prices strengthened in tandem, attracting significant bullish capital inflows. On Wednesday, SGE Ag (T+D) prices hit a new high of 9,040 yuan/mt, while silver prices on the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) broke through the key target of $37/oz.
II. Gold-Silver Ratio Corrects, with Silver Emerging as a Safe-Haven Alternative
The escalation of conflicts between Israel and Iran this week heightened market risk aversion. With gold prices consolidating at high levels, undervalued silver emerged as a safe-haven alternative for capital. As silver was not simultaneously allocated during previous rounds of gold price increases, the gold-silver ratio corrected after recent stagnation in gold prices and silver's breakthrough of key resistance levels. This shift highlighted silver's speculative nature, boosting bullish sentiment.
Silver possesses triple attributes—financial, industrial, and speculative—each capable of driving price increases under specific conditions. When speculative attributes dominate, silver prices rise while the gold-silver ratio falls; when industrial demand takes precedence, silver prices rise while the gold-silver ratio continues to decline; when financial attributes prevail, both silver prices and the gold-silver ratio rise simultaneously.
Regarding economic data and interest rate cut expectations, the market generally anticipates that the US Fed will maintain its interest rate range at 4.25%-4.50%. Despite the Fed's hints of increased stagflation risks, the market still expects two interest rate cuts this year. Investors will closely monitor Fed Chairman Powell's remarks following policy decisions for signals on future monetary policy. Currently, market expectations for Fed easing in H2 have risen, with silver prices expected to maintain a medium- and long-term bullish trend in this context.
III. Spot Market Transactions and Inventory Conditions
In the consumer market, the end-use consumption market weakened in June. Rising silver prices prompted some enterprises to adopt silver-reducing formulations or alternative technologies to cut costs. Despite weakening downstream consumption demand and most suppliers transferring inventories for delivery in June, domestic spot inventory growth remained relatively limited. This was primarily due to smelters' export ratios increasing or remaining unchanged from May amid an open export window. Following silver price increases, downstream clients primarily picked up goods through long-term contracts, making only minor purchases at price lows or in response to urgent needs. In late June, the spot-futures price spread widened again, with the premium for Shanghai's national standard silver TD rising, though most purchases were made by traders. Downstream demand remained cautious, with overall spot market transactions remaining sluggish.
IV. Market Outlook
In summary, silver is expected to continue reaching new highs in June 2025, driven by safe-haven and speculative demand. Although short-term pullbacks may occur due to profit-taking, the medium- and long-term upward trend in silver prices remains intact. Bullish sentiment persists, coupled with the need for gold-silver ratio correction, suggesting that silver prices may continue to fluctuate upward in H2, challenging new highs once again.
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