Indonesia's Nickel Product Royalty Policy Finally Implemented, Detailing the Progressive Changes in Tax Rates

Published: Apr 16, 2025 15:07
On April 11, 2025, the President of Indonesia officially signed a new policy on nickel products, which will take effect on April 26. The policy primarily adjusts the royalties for nickel ore, nickel matte, NPI, and ferronickel products, with the royalties for each nickel product to be dynamically adjusted based on the benchmark price HMA. The tax rate for nickel ore was adjusted from a fixed 10% to 14%-19%, the tax rate for nickel matte was adjusted from 2% to 3.5%-5.5%, the tax rate for ferronickel was adjusted from a fixed 2% to 4%-6%, and the tax rate for NPI was adjusted from a fixed 5% to 5%-7%.
The President of Indonesia officially signed a new policy on nickel products on April 11, 2025, which will take effect on April 26, 2025. The policy primarily adjusts the royalties for nickel ore, nickel matte, NPI, and ferronickel products, with the royalties for each nickel product dynamically adjusted based on the benchmark price HMA. The nickel ore tax rate was adjusted from a fixed 10% to 14%-19%, the nickel matte tax rate from 2% to 3.5%-5.5%, the ferronickel tax rate from a fixed 2% to 4%-6%, and the NPI tax rate from a fixed 5% to 5%-7%. The detailed changes in the new tax rates compared to the original rates are shown in the figure below. According to the new policy, the tax rates exhibit two main characteristics: an overall increase and a tiered escalation. Taking nickel ore as an example, when the HMA price is below $18,000/mt (metal content), the nickel ore tax rate is 14%, and when the HMA price exceeds $31,000/mt (metal content), the tax rate is 19%. However, based on the historical trend of HMA prices, the HMA price mostly fluctuates around $18,000/mt (metal content). Therefore, according to SMM analysis, the tax rate range after the implementation of this policy will mainly fluctuate between the first and second tiers. For further impacts after the policy implementation, please continue to follow SMM.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
22 mins ago
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
Read More
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
[SMM Nickel Flash] Based on nickel ore prices from 25 days ago, smelter profits for high-grade NPI remained high this week. However, from the current raw material side, ore prices from both the Philippines and Indonesia increased, while auxiliary material prices saw a slight pullback, leading to an increase in the cash cost of producing high-grade NPI from spot ore. At the same time, high-grade NPI prices experienced some pullback, making it difficult for smelter profits to see sustained improvement.
22 mins ago
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
23 mins ago
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
Read More
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
[SMM Nickel Flash] This week, due to a sharp decline in futures triggering arbitrage selling, high-grade NPI prices fell significantly. However, after the selling activity subsided, upstream quotations and the market center gradually returned to normal levels, supported by cost factors. Looking ahead, as the Chinese New Year holiday approaches, market activity is expected to remain subdued, and high-grade NPI prices are projected to hover at highs with limited fluctuations.
23 mins ago
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
24 mins ago
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Read More
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
[SMM Nickel Flash] The SMM average price of 10-12% high-grade NPI fell 17.2 yuan/mtu WoW to 1,035.8 yuan/mtu (ex-factory, tax included), while the Indonesia NPI FOB index average price dropped 2.06 $/mtu WoW to 131.2 $/mtu. At the beginning of the week, futures hit limit-down, and nickel prices fell sharply WoW, driving the emergence of arbitrage supplies sold at low prices, leading to a significant decline in high-grade NPI prices.
24 mins ago