






01 Two Core EU Policy Backgrounds
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
Objective: Prevent "carbon leakage" through carbon pricing and promote emission reductions across global industry chains.
Scope: Covers aluminum and its products (e.g., aluminum extrusion, aluminum plate/sheet, strip and foil), requiring importers to declare embedded carbon emissions and purchase CBAM certificates (transition period began in October 2023, full implementation in 2026).
Impact: Chinese aluminum export enterprises must account for direct and indirect emissions (e.g., electricity carbon emissions during electrolysis), potentially leading to significant cost increases.
Due Diligence Legislation (e.g., CSDDD/CSRD)
Requirements: Enterprises must conduct due diligence on environmental and human rights risks in supply chains to ensure compliance with EU sustainability standards.
Focus: The aluminum industry must address ESG risks in raw material (e.g., bauxite) mining, supply chain traceability, and supplier compliance.
02Expert Insights
"EU regulations present both challenges and a watershed moment for the aluminum industry. Enterprises must accelerate low-carbon transformation through technological innovation, supply chain collaboration, and third-party professional services (e.g., SGS), turning compliance pressure into market differentiation advantages."
Core Impacts on the Aluminum Supply Chain
1. Surging Cost Pressures
High-carbon aluminum enterprises (reliant on coal power) face CBAM certificate costs and must reassess export viability. Supply chain upgrades (e.g., green electricity substitution, process improvements) require upfront investments, disproportionately affecting small and medium-sized enterprises.
2. Increased Compliance Complexity
Enterprises must establish life cycle carbon footprint accounting systems (Scope 1-3), relying on third-party certifications (e.g., SGS’s ISO 14064, PAS 2050). Due diligence demands granular supply chain data (e.g., alumina sources, aluminum scrap recycling pathways), potentially forcing supply chain transparency.
3. Trade Barrier Risks
EU buyers may prioritize low-carbon aluminum (e.g., hydropower aluminum, secondary aluminum), threatening orders for traditional high-carbon capacity. Regional green trade alliances (e.g., US-EU "Steel and Aluminum Club") could squeeze China’s market share.
Potential Opportunities and Transformation Pathways
1. Seizing the Low-Carbon Aluminum Market
Expand green power aluminum capacity (e.g., Yunnan hydropower aluminum) and increase secondary aluminum ratios (China’s aluminum scrap recycling rate below 30%, with high potential). Develop low-carbon certified products (e.g., ASI certification, EPD declarations) to meet EU buyer preferences.
2. Supply Chain Digitization and Collaboration
Leverage blockchain for carbon data traceability (e.g., tracking emissions from bauxite to end-use products). Collaborate across supply chains to build green industrial clusters (e.g., green electricity partnerships with energy firms, closed-loop recycling systems with automakers).
3. Policy Incentives and Financial Tools
Utilize domestic carbon markets and green credit to offset transition costs. Explore carbon tariff cost-sharing mechanisms with EU clients to jointly bear low-carbon premiums.
For in-depth analysis, join the [Aluminum Industry Chain Sustainable Development Forum] hosted by AICE Aluminum Industry Expo at Suzhou International Expo Center on April 17, 2025!
3Expert Profile
Joined SGS (Standard Technical Services Co., Ltd.) in 2001. Currently serves as China General Manager of the Risk Management Solutions Center and Energy & Low-Carbon Business Unit, providing consulting and training services in quality, environment, occupational health, safety, energy, and low-carbon fields. Extensive expertise in supply chain risk management, having served global clients including Canon China, Denso China, Eaton China, Volkswagen, and Saint-Gobain Asia Pacific, supporting their compliance and development in China and overseas.
Key Professional Qualifications
IRCA-certified ISO 9001/14001/18001 Lead Auditor
National Clean Production and Energy Technical Service Expert
AEE Certified Energy Manager
Compliance Management System Assessor
USGBC LEED AP
Senior Verifier for Carbon Product Certification Services
Shanghai Carbon Industry Alliance Technical Expert
GRI-certified ESG Lead Auditor
4Forum Overview
AICE 2025 SMM (20th) Aluminum Conference & ExpoA premier platform integrating upstream and downstream industries—mining, smelting, metal processing, and end-use consumption—will convene at Suzhou International Expo Center, April 16-18, 2025.
Aluminum Industry Chain Sustainable Development ForumA flagship event of AICE 2025 on April 17, featuring discussions on global aluminum sustainability standards, automotive industry impacts, smelter ESG practices, national standards for aluminum carbon footprint accounting, and EU CBAM/due diligence laws, delivering an unparalleled spring gathering for the industry.
For queries, please contact Lemon Zhao at lemonzhao@smm.cn
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