[SMM HRC Weekly Balance & Social Inventory Overview] Weak Supply and Strong Demand, Social Inventory Continues to Decline

Published: Mar 13, 2025 14:20 (GMT+8)
[SMM HRC Weekly Balance & Social Inventory Analysis] Weak Supply and Strong Demand, Social Inventory Continues to Decline Environmental protection combined with new maintenance plans at some steel mills led to a significant reduction in HRC supply. During this period, HRC futures first dipped and then rebounded. The price increase stimulated purchasing enthusiasm in the market, resulting in weak supply and strong demand, with an expanded decline in social inventory. Looking ahead, additional maintenance plans are still expected at some steel mills, keeping supply pressure relatively small in the short term. End-use demand remains resilient, and nationwide social inventory is expected to continue declining in the short term...

Ø  Weekly Balance of HRC

Ø  Accumulation of Total HRC Inventory Before and After Chinese New Year (Small Sample)

This week, total HRC inventory stood at 4.0775 million mt, down 15,000 mt WoW (-0.37%) and -8.65% YoY, but up 0.58% on a lunar YoY basis.

Ø  Production Continued to Decline WoW

 

This week, HRC production decreased WoW due to maintenance and environmental protection-driven production restrictions at some steel mills.

Ø  Social Inventory of HRC Continued to Decline This Week

 

This week, SMM statistics showed that the social inventory of HRC across 86 warehouses nationwide (large sample) was 4.4704 million mt, down 85,500 mt WoW (-1.88%) but up 1.23% on a lunar YoY basis. Nationwide social inventory continued to decline this week, with the reduction expanding. By region, the South China and East China markets saw larger declines, while the Central, North, and Northeast China markets fluctuated rangebound. Specifically:

 

l  [Shanghai] Inventory Increased in Shanghai This Week

This week, HRC inventory in Shanghai was 374,600 mt, up 23,900 mt WoW (+6.81%), with a YoY decline of 14.18% and a lunar YoY decline of 1.29%.

​

 

l  [Lecong] Inventory in Lecong Continued to Decline

This week, HRC inventory in Lecong was 102,630 mt, down 47,000 mt WoW (-4.38%), with a lunar YoY increase of 33,700 mt (+3.40%).

 

 

l  [Zhangjiagang] Inventory in Zhangjiagang Continued to Decline This Week

This week, HRC inventory in Zhangjiagang was 434,000 mt, down 13,000 mt WoW (-2.91%), with a YoY decline of 10.88% and a lunar YoY increase of 6.37%.

  

 

Environmental protection measures combined with new maintenance plans at some steel mills significantly reduced HRC supply. During the week, futures prices first fell and then rose, stimulating purchasing enthusiasm amid the price increase trend. With weak supply and strong demand, the reduction in social inventory expanded. Looking ahead, additional maintenance plans at steel mills are expected, keeping supply pressure relatively small in the short term. End-use demand remains resilient, and nationwide social inventory is expected to continue declining in the short term.

 

 

 

 

 

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
[SMM Iron Ore] 74% of This Year’s Iron Ore Growth Came from Outside the Big Four Miner
1 hour ago
[SMM Iron Ore] 74% of This Year’s Iron Ore Growth Came from Outside the Big Four Miner
Read More
[SMM Iron Ore] 74% of This Year’s Iron Ore Growth Came from Outside the Big Four Miner
[SMM Iron Ore] 74% of This Year’s Iron Ore Growth Came from Outside the Big Four Miner
Sixteen major miners added about 23 Mt in the first nine months of 2026. The Big Four managed just 0.6 Mt between them. Onslow, Simandou and India’s NMDC did the heavy lifting.
1 hour ago
BHP advances steel decarbonisation trials despite investment headwinds
2 hours ago
BHP advances steel decarbonisation trials despite investment headwinds
Read More
BHP advances steel decarbonisation trials despite investment headwinds
BHP advances steel decarbonisation trials despite investment headwinds
BHP has reaffirmed its commitment to lower-emission steelmaking, reporting progress across industrial trials and technology partnerships even as global steel decarbonisation investment faces mounting economic pressure. The miner said it is working with 13 of the world's largest steelmakers, which accounted for a quarter of global steel output in 2025, to test technologies that cut emissions from existing operations and support near-zero emission steelmaking. Announced investment and funding commitments in steel decarbonisation totalled about 24 billion USD in the 12 months to April 2026. However, BHP said high capital costs, limited access to competitively priced energy and hydrogen, and weak demand for lower-emission steel are squeezing project economics, making the pace of decarbonisation more measured. Under its expanded partnership with POSCO, trials using BHP iron ores are planned for 2028 at POSCO's 300,000-tonne HyREX hydrogen-based ironmaking plant in Pohang, South Korea. In Australia, design work is complete for the NeoSmelt demonstration-scale direct reduced iron and electric smelting furnace project at Kwinana, Perth, involving AMB Holdings, BHP, BlueScope, Mitsui Iron Ore Development, Rio Tinto and Woodside, with commissioning expected in 2029 subject to a final investment decision. More than 100 electric smelting furnace tests since 2022 have produced over two tonnes of hot metal using Pilbara ore. Hydrogen-rich gas injection trials at China's Zenith Steel have achieved a 2-3% emissions cut, while carbon capture testing with ArcelorMittal and HBIS showed operating time and CO2 capture rates above 90%.
2 hours ago
Egypt moves to sharpen competitiveness of its iron and steel sector
2 hours ago
Egypt moves to sharpen competitiveness of its iron and steel sector
Read More
Egypt moves to sharpen competitiveness of its iron and steel sector
Egypt moves to sharpen competitiveness of its iron and steel sector
Speaking at the opening session of the 19th Arab Steel Summit in Cairo, Egyptian Minister of Industry Khaled Hashem said Egypt places high priority on developing its iron and steel industry and improving its competitiveness, describing the sector as a key pillar for building an integrated industrial base and supporting sustainable economic growth. He noted the summit convenes as the global steel industry undergoes rapid change driven by shifts in international trade patterns and by challenges in energy and production input availability, making closer joint efforts essential to build a more competitive and sustainable Arab steel industry through stronger research support and industrial integration. Hashem said steel is a major development driver given its close links to construction, infrastructure, engineering industries and the automotive sector. The ministry is pressing ahead with an updated strategy to localise manufacturing, raise added value and boost exports, focused on integrating successive production stages, encouraging new investment and widening the adoption of modern technologies for sustainable output. He also flagged opportunities offered by Arab resources and promising markets for joint investment, regional supply chain development and technology transfer, and reaffirmed continued cooperation with the Arab Iron and Steel Union. An accompanying international iron and steel exhibition opened alongside the summit with wide participation from Arab companies and institutions.
2 hours ago