[SMM analysis] the proportion of primary nickel used in the production of nickel sulfate from nickel bean / nickel powder production in the precursor plant will be reduced to 0%?

Published: Jul 12, 2019 16:14
When the premium of battery grade nickel sulfate to grade I nickel (bean) is more than 10,000 yuan / metal ton, it can cover the processing fee of dissolving nickel bean / nickel powder to produce liquid nickel sulfate and the capital cost of purchasing nickel bean / nickel powder (the trade of nickel bean / nickel powder is settled in cash). When the premium of battery grade nickel sulfate to first grade nickel (bean) is less than 10,000 yuan / metal ton, the production of nickel bean / nickel powder in precursor plant will lose money and prefer to purchase nickel sulfate crystal directly. it not only reduces the cost but also alleviates the capital pressure (the 30-day book period + 6-month bank acceptance, which is the mainstream of nickel sulfate trade).

SMM, July 12 / PRNewswire-Asianet /-

New energy subsidies slow down the growth of nickel sulfate production

Nickel Sulfate production in China from January 2018 to June 2019

From January to June 2019, China's total production of nickel sulfate was 62600 metal tons, up 27 per cent from a year earlier and 26 per cent from the second half of 2018. The new energy vehicle industry has subsidised the retreat, with precursor companies slashing production plans because of falling orders and reducing purchases of nickel sulfate, the raw material. Since June, battery-grade nickel sulfate enterprises have feedback sales are not moving, the plant has gradually accumulated inventory. As the overall demand for the third quarter is more pessimistic, many enterprises choose to cut production or switch to electrolytic nickel. SMM expects nickel sulfate production to be 63000 metal tons in the second half of 2019, a limited increase from the first half of the year, with a 27 per cent increase in nickel sulfate production for the whole year.

The price of nickel rose sharply and the price of nickel sulfate continued to decline, and the production profit margin of enterprises decreased.

Premium of battery grade nickel sulfate to grade I nickel (bean)

National average profit margin for nickel sulfate production (raw materials of the day)

In addition, nickel prices have risen sharply recently, while nickel sulfate sales difficulties have led to continued price decline, and the premium of battery-grade nickel sulfate over nickel beans has narrowed to 1959 yuan per metal ton on July 11. precursor integrated enterprises use nickel beans to produce liquid nickel sulfate losses. According to the SMM cost model, the average profit of national nickel sulfate raw materials on the same day, the profit margin of crystal nickel sulfate produced by MHP (nickel cobalt hydroxide) was 2% on July 11, while the profit margin of precursor enterprises using nickel beans to produce liquid nickel sulfate was-5.7%.

Reduction in the use of nickel beans in the production of nickel sulfate what is the reduction in the demand for first-grade nickel in the new energy industry?

According to SMM's statistics of 27 samples, the proportion of nickel sulfate produced from nickel beans in June was 23 per cent. If nickel bean production continues to lose money, the precursor enterprises may suspend their integrated production lines, that is, the new energy industry will reduce the demand for primary nickel by up to 14000 metal tons in the second half of the year. However, considering that some enterprises have signed long-term associations or have some stocks, or that the nickel sulfate premium to nickel beans has returned to above 10, 000 yuan / metal ton in the second half of the year, the actual consumption reduction of grade I nickel will be much less than 14000 metal tons.

 

For more information, please subscribe to the SMM nickel research group products "China nickel industry chain general report", "China nickel industry chain high-end report", get the latest nickel ore, nickel pig iron (China + Indonesia), electrolytic nickel, nickel sulfate, stainless steel (China + Indonesia) related data analysis and market analysis! For order and trial, please call 021 5166 6865 QQ 2880 615019, contact: Gao Yin

(SMM sings TEL: 021 to 51666865 QQ:2880615019)

 

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
Feb 7, 2026 16:41
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
Read More
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
[SMM Nickel Flash] Based on nickel ore prices from 25 days ago, smelter profits for high-grade NPI remained high this week. However, from the current raw material side, ore prices from both the Philippines and Indonesia increased, while auxiliary material prices saw a slight pullback, leading to an increase in the cash cost of producing high-grade NPI from spot ore. At the same time, high-grade NPI prices experienced some pullback, making it difficult for smelter profits to see sustained improvement.
Feb 7, 2026 16:41
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
Feb 7, 2026 16:40
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
Read More
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
[SMM Nickel Flash] This week, due to a sharp decline in futures triggering arbitrage selling, high-grade NPI prices fell significantly. However, after the selling activity subsided, upstream quotations and the market center gradually returned to normal levels, supported by cost factors. Looking ahead, as the Chinese New Year holiday approaches, market activity is expected to remain subdued, and high-grade NPI prices are projected to hover at highs with limited fluctuations.
Feb 7, 2026 16:40
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Feb 7, 2026 16:39
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Read More
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
[SMM Nickel Flash] The SMM average price of 10-12% high-grade NPI fell 17.2 yuan/mtu WoW to 1,035.8 yuan/mtu (ex-factory, tax included), while the Indonesia NPI FOB index average price dropped 2.06 $/mtu WoW to 131.2 $/mtu. At the beginning of the week, futures hit limit-down, and nickel prices fell sharply WoW, driving the emergence of arbitrage supplies sold at low prices, leading to a significant decline in high-grade NPI prices.
Feb 7, 2026 16:39
[SMM analysis] the proportion of primary nickel used in the production of nickel sulfate from nickel bean / nickel powder production in the precursor plant will be reduced to 0%? - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)