Futures Recover, Driving Steel Products Higher, while Raw Materials Drift Lower, Expanding Steel Mill Profits [SMM Analysis]
[SMM Analysis] Futures Recovery Lifts Finished Steel, Raw Materials Drift Lower, Expanding Steel Mill Profits
This week, stainless steel finished product prices and production costs drifted higher in tandem, with finished steel gains outpacing the overall performance of raw materials, driving a WoW expansion in steel mill smelting profits. Based on 304 cold rolling calculations, the profit margin stood at 2.39% using current raw material costs and 1.07% using inventory costs this week, with spot profitability resilience having achieved a clear recovery.
Nickel-based raw materials: High-grade NPI prices generally grinded lower and pulled back this week, as a futures rebound and spot purchases formed a pronounced tug-of-war. During the week, SHFE nickel and SS futures both consolidated higher in tandem. Upstream smelters and traders showed relatively ample willingness to hold prices firm, but downstream stainless steel mills held relatively cautious expectations for the off-season outlook, with weak sentiment in raw material procurement and the strategy of pushing for lower prices continuing to be implemented. No concentrated restocking demand was released in the market, and the NPI price center shifted lower amid the tug-of-war between longs and shorts. As of this Friday, the domestic arrival tax-inclusive price of Indonesian high-grade NPI with 10-12% Ni content fell 4.5 yuan per nickel unit to 1,132.5 yuan per nickel unit.
Stainless steel scrap prices rose with relative strength this week, supported by the futures recovery, displaying characteristics of strong resilience but limited gains. Driven by stronger SS futures, market sentiment for scrap recovered somewhat. Moreover, stainless steel scrap still held a stable cost-competitive substitution advantage over the weaker NPI, providing bottom support for prices. However, the market is currently in the traditional consumption off-season, with weak end-user rigid demand curbing overall demand for finished steel. Coupled with tight availability of tax invoices for stainless steel scrap and steel mills continuously pushing for lower purchase prices, market trading activity was restrained, making it difficult for prices to open upside room...