[Vietnam] CBAM Could Raise EU Steel Export Costs, Pushing Vietnamese Mills to Accelerate Decarbonisation
Vietnamese steel exporters face increasing cost pressure from the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), with industry estimates suggesting carbon-related costs could exceed USD100/tonne of steel for producers with high emission intensity. For a shipment of 100,000 tonnes to the EU, the additional carbon cost could reach around VND300 billion, equivalent to approximately 20% of the order value under the cited assumptions. Meanwhile, Hoa Phat is strengthening its CBAM response by allocating around 30% of investment in its production complexes to environmental improvements, maintaining greenhouse-gas inventories and calculating product carbon footprints under ISO standards, as Vietnamese mills seek to preserve competitiveness in the European market.