Upstream Fluorite Strongly Raises Costs; Supply and Demand Under Pressure from Both Ends, Profits Slide Further [SMM Fluoride Weekly Review]

SMM July 23 News:

This week, trading sentiment in China's aluminum fluoride market weakened, and prices held steady overall. As of now, SMM's mainstream quotation for aluminum fluoride was 10,950-11,400 yuan/mt; the cryolite market also stayed stable, with SMM's cryolite quotation at 7,000-9,000 yuan/mt, showing no significant fluctuations.

Raw material side: This week, aluminum fluoride raw material prices diverged, while comprehensive production costs stayed high. The upstream 97% fluorite wet powder market consolidated on a strong note, with mainstream delivered prices of 3,150-3,500 yuan/mt and persistent regional price spreads. Supply side, domestic mine safety supervision tightened, standardized controls on underground mining operations were implemented, and technological transformation and rectification cycles extended, chronically constraining effective capacity release. Combined with port freight restrictions during Mongolia's Naadam festival, imported fluorite ore supply saw periodic reductions, widening the domestic raw material supply gap and providing strong support for fluorite prices. Meanwhile, downstream hydrofluoric acid enterprises' procurement enthusiasm recovered slightly, with restocking for rigid demand increasing. Supply-demand dual positives reinforced fluorite's upward trend. For supporting raw materials, the domestic aluminum hydroxide market drifted lower, with a weighted average price of 1,687 yuan/mt, down 0.18% MoM; the sulphuric acid market high-end prices loosened, and the transaction center moved lower steadily. After offsetting the mixed raw material changes, aluminum fluoride's comprehensive production cost remained elevated.

Supply side: The industry remained stuck in a negative cycle of high costs, production losses, and low operating rates. Rising fluorite prices further worsened enterprises' losses on production, with losses across the industry continuing to widen. Most enterprises stepped up equipment maintenance and flexible production cuts, and the overall operating rate kept falling. Currently, enterprises mostly adopted strategies to contract operations, prioritizing delivery of long-term contract orders, with no new production schedules planned. Effective supply growth in the market was limited, and spot cargo was tight overall.

Demand side: Downstream aluminum industry's operating capacity stayed high, providing rigid demand support for aluminum fluoride and underpinning market bottom prices. However, aluminum enterprises' overall procurement sentiment remained cautious and conservative, mainly restocking in small quantities for rigid demand. Strong sentiment to push for lower prices and wait-and-see prevailed, with no concentrated restocking or additional procurement, which was insufficient to drive market prices higher.

Brief review: This week, aluminum fluoride raw material trends diverged. Fluorite strengthened and lifted the cost floor, while aluminum hydroxide and sulphuric acid pulled back slightly, offsetting some pressure. Industry overall cost remained elevated, enterprise profit margins were hard to recover, and production motivation stayed weak. Currently, tug-of-war between upstream and downstream was intense, lacking drivers for one-sided price moves, and market transactions were mainly sporadic rigid demand orders. Short-term aluminum fluoride and cryolite prices are expected to continue the stalemate with stable quotes. Subsequent focus will be on tracking trends in raw material cost fluctuations such as fluorite, as well as marginal changes in downstream aluminum enterprises' procurement pace.