Brazil Unveils National Strategy to Boost Rare Earth Industry Amid Global Demand Surge

Published: Jan 26, 2026 17:13

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[SMM Flash News: Brazil Bets on National Strategy to Develop Rare Earths] The Brazilian government recently announced the launch of a long-term development strategy for the rare earth industry chain, aiming to transform the country's abundant geological resources into industrialization opportunities. The Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME) will lead the formulation of technical guidelines to promote the coordinated development of the rare earth industry with industrial, environmental, and energy transition policies.
Brazil holds 23% of global rare earth reserves but accounts for only 1% of production, primarily due to a lack of processing technology. The government plans to use policy guidance to drive a transition from primary production to high value-added processing, thereby enhancing resource sovereignty and creating social benefits. Minas Gerais, identified as a key development area, has geological conditions similar to major global production regions and has already attracted investments from several international enterprises.
Additionally, the Minas Gerais state government is exploring rare earth development models through local enterprises, with plans to replicate the success of its niobium industry. With global demand growing at an average annual rate of 10%, Brazil is expected to become a key rare earth supplier, contributing to the diversification of the international supply chain.

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