[SMM Iron & Steel] Japan Launches Anti-Dumping Investigations on CRC and HRC Imports from Three Asian Nations

The following table shows the ferrous and nonferrous metals movement on the SHFE and DCE on 04 Jun , 2026

The Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) reported that global recycled steel consumption grew by 4.5% year-on-year to 480 million metric tons (mt) in 2025 across key markets, even as global crude steel output fell by 1.9% to approximately 1.85 billion mt. Global direct reduced iron (DRI) production also climbed 4.9% to 153 million mt, largely driven by India's 7.4% output increase to 58.9 million mt. In terms of trade flows, the EU-27 and the US remained the largest scrap exporters at 16.68 million mt and 11.76 million mt, respectively, while Turkey retained its position as the top importer with 18.76 million mt despite a 6.6% volume decline. Pakistan posted exceptionally strong import growth, surging 39.8% to 3.02 million mt. This decoupling of scrap consumption from total crude steel production underscores the accelerating global shift toward lower-carbon electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking. The sustained demand for scrap and DRI signals structurally tighter future raw material supplies, which will continually reshape global trade dynamics as countries secure resources for decarbonization.

Italy's metallurgical and steel association, Assofermet, has issued a stark warning regarding the severe impact of the European Union's upcoming trade defense mechanisms on downstream processors and distributors. With the current steel safeguard regime set to expire on July 1, 2026, new provisions will introduce a strict annual duty-free quota of approximately 18.3 million metric tons (mt) for steel imports, and any volumes exceeding this cap will face a punitive 50% duty. Coupled with the mandatory origin tracing for steel melting and pouring, and the full implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) since January 1, 2026, these policies disproportionately favor upstream producers. Assofermet argues that this unbalanced protection will trigger surging raw material costs and reduced sourcing options for the downstream supply chain, which could ultimately suppress overall European steel demand and erode the continent's manufacturing competitiveness on the global stage.