General Administration of Customs: In the First 4 Months, Copper Semis Imports Fell 9.8%, Rare Earth Imports Rose 9.5%, and Aluminum Semis Exports Grew 8.9%

Published: May 12, 2026 09:15

According to customs statistics, in the first four months of 2026, China's total goods trade import and export value reached 16.23 trillion yuan, up 14.9% YoY (the same hereinafter). Of this, exports totaled 9.33 trillion yuan, up 11.3%; imports totaled 6.9 trillion yuan, up 20%. In April, China's total goods trade import and export value was 4.38 trillion yuan, up 14.2%. Of this, exports were 2.48 trillion yuan, up 9.8%; imports were 1.9 trillion yuan, up 20.6%.

Trade mode, in the first four months, China's Ordinary Trade imports and exports reached 982 billion yuan, up 8.5%; processing trade imports and exports reached 308 billion yuan, up 21.3%; bonded logistics imports and exports reached 281 billion yuan, up 38.7%.

Trading partner, in the first four months, China's total trade with ASEAN was 275 billion yuan, up 15.7%; China's total trade with the EU was 201 billion yuan, up 13.2%; China's total trade with the US was 125 billion yuan, down 12.9%. During the same period, China's total imports and exports with Belt and Road partner countries reached 828 billion yuan, up 13.5%.

Foreign trade entities, in the first four months, private enterprises' imports and exports reached 931 billion yuan, up 15.9%; foreign-invested enterprises' imports and exports reached 472 billion yuan, up 15.4%; state-owned enterprises' imports and exports reached 216 billion yuan, up 9.8%.

Key commodities, on the export side, in the first four months, China exported electromechanical products worth 592 billion yuan, up 17.6%; labor-intensive products worth 126 billion yuan, down 2.6%; agricultural products worth 240.15 billion yuan, up 2%. On the import side, in the first four months, China imported electromechanical products worth 276 billion yuan, up 23.6%; crude oil of 185 million mt, an increase of 1.3%; agricultural products worth 475.73 billion yuan, up 10.3%.

SMM compiled the import and export data of selected products in the metals industry based on data released by the General Administration of Customs, as follows:

Exports:

Rare Earth Exports, Apr 20265,308.6mt,up 10.9% YoY vs. Apr 2025. Cumulative exports from January to April 2026 were19,887.6mt,up 4.9% YoY vs. January to April 2025.

Steel exports in Apr 2026 were9.498 millionmt,down 9.2% YoY vs. Apr 2025. Cumulative exports from January to April 2026 totaled 3,421.4 mt, down 9.7% YoY from January-April 2025.

In April 2026, exports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum semis reached 598,000 mt, up 15.4% YoY from April 2025. Cumulative exports from January to April 2026 totaled 2.053 million mt, up 8.9% YoY from January-April 2025.

Imports:

In April 2026, iron ore and concentrates imports reached 103.854 million mt, up 0.7% YoY from April 2025. Cumulative imports from January to April 2026 totaled 418.587 million mt, up 8.0% YoY from January-April 2025.

In April 2026, copper ore and concentrates imports reached 2.352 million mt, down 19.6% YoY from April 2025. Cumulative imports from January to April 2026 totaled 9.915 million mt, down 0.8% YoY from January-April 2025.

In April 2026, coal and lignite imports reached 33.083 million mt, down 12.5% YoY from April 2025. Cumulative imports from January to April 2026 totaled 149.36 million mt, down 2.1% YoY from January-April 2025.

In April 2026, rare earth imports reached 8,780.7 mt, down 30.4% YoY from April 2025. Cumulative imports from January to April 2026 totaled 40,857.8 mt, up 9.5% YoY from January-April 2025.

In April 2026, steel imports reached 452,000 mt, down 10.9% YoY from April 2025. Cumulative imports from January to April 2026 totaled 1.804 million mt, down 13.4% YoY from January-April 2025.

In April 2026, unwrought copper and copper semis imports reached 452,000 mt, up 3.2% YoY from April 2025. Cumulative imports from January to April 2026 totaled 1.567 million mt, down 9.8% YoY from January-April 2025.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

Images in this article contain AI-translated captions for reference only.

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