Weak balance of aluminum plate/sheet, strip and foil continues in May, export window in June unable to offset weak domestic demand [SMM Analysis]

Published: Jun 11, 2025 22:23

 

》Check SMM aluminum product quotes, data, and market analysis

》Subscribe to view SMM metal spot historical prices

SMM, June 11, 2025:

According to SMM statistics, in May 2025, China's aluminum plate/sheet and strip production reached 1.151 million mt, with an industry operating rate of 66.37%, down 0.86 percentage points MoM. Aluminum foil production was 441,000 mt, with an industry operating rate of 69.50%, down 1.02 percentage points MoM.

[May Review] In May, the aluminum plate/sheet, strip and foil industry maintained an overall "weak balance" situation, with the supply-demand imbalance continuing to deepen. The operating rate in the aluminum plate/sheet sector stabilized after minor fluctuations, mainly driven by the phase-wise cooling of the Sino-US trade war, which spurred rush to export by end-users in home appliances, electronics, and other sectors. However, weak domestic demand posed a significant drag: construction demand, a traditional off-season highlight, was short-lived, while automotive and electronics orders remained relatively stable but could not offset the overall decline. Meanwhile, downstream price collection triggered risks of processing fee discounts, intensifying market competition. The aluminum foil sector fluctuated downward, with notable demand differentiation—orders for new energy-related products such as battery foil and brazing foil weakened, reflecting inventory pressure across the industry chain. Meanwhile, household foil and container foil were mired in price wars, with processing fees plummeting, suppressing production. Despite the window of opportunity for exports provided by the easing of Sino-US tariffs, the industry still faced three major pressures (demand differentiation, deepening off-season, and high inventory), and the overall contraction trend remained unchanged.

[June Outlook] In June, the aluminum plate/sheet, strip and foil industry is expected to continue its weak and volatile pattern, with the operating rate likely to face slight pressure. For aluminum plate/sheet, the easing of Sino-US trade tensions may continue to provide an export buffer, coupled with domestic 618 sales promotions stimulating stockpiling demand from end-users in automotive, electronics, and other sectors. However, weak domestic demand during the traditional off-season remains unresolved, and contradictions of overcapacity and export sustainability are in question. If destocking falls short of expectations, it will inversely suppress procurement. The aluminum foil sector presents opportunities for a phased rebound: 618 sales promotions and summer high temperatures may boost demand for air-conditioner foil and container foil, while the easing of Sino-US tariffs also benefits home appliance and electronics exports. However, weak new energy support, ongoing price wars in low value-added categories, and unsustainable growth in overseas orders mean the industry remains constrained by trade uncertainties and inventory pressure. Subsequent focus will be on policy stimuli (such as consumption subsidies) and global economic signals for their potential impact on H2 demand.

》Click to view SMM aluminum industry chain database

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
China's May Vehicle Sales Down 2.1% YoY, NEV Market Surges 14.4% with Strong Export Growth
16 hours ago
China's May Vehicle Sales Down 2.1% YoY, NEV Market Surges 14.4% with Strong Export Growth
Read More
China's May Vehicle Sales Down 2.1% YoY, NEV Market Surges 14.4% with Strong Export Growth
China's May Vehicle Sales Down 2.1% YoY, NEV Market Surges 14.4% with Strong Export Growth
According to data released by the CAAM, China's total vehicle sales reached 2.629 million units in May, down 2.1% YoY. However, the NEV market performed strongly, with sales reaching 1.496 million units, up 14.4% YoY, and its share of total new vehicle sales rose to 56.9%. In addition, NEV exports achieved notable results, with May exports reaching 446,000 units, more than doubled YoY.
16 hours ago
US PPI Jumps to 6.5% in May, Driven by Energy Prices; Core PPI Rises Less Than Expected
16 hours ago
US PPI Jumps to 6.5% in May, Driven by Energy Prices; Core PPI Rises Less Than Expected
Read More
US PPI Jumps to 6.5% in May, Driven by Energy Prices; Core PPI Rises Less Than Expected
US PPI Jumps to 6.5% in May, Driven by Energy Prices; Core PPI Rises Less Than Expected
Driven by a surge in energy prices, US PPI climbed to 6.5% YoY in May, the highest since November 2022 and exceeding market expectations of 6.4%. However, excluding food and energy, core PPI rose 4.9% YoY, below expectations of 5.4%.
16 hours ago
World Bank Predicts Slower Global Growth in 2026 Due to Iran War and Energy Disruptions
16 hours ago
World Bank Predicts Slower Global Growth in 2026 Due to Iran War and Energy Disruptions
Read More
World Bank Predicts Slower Global Growth in 2026 Due to Iran War and Energy Disruptions
World Bank Predicts Slower Global Growth in 2026 Due to Iran War and Energy Disruptions
The World Bank notes in its latest Global Economic Prospects report that global economic growth is expected to slow down, weighed down by the impact of the Iran war, specifically with the 2026 growth rate projected to decline from 2.9% last year to 2.5%. The report also warns that if energy supply disruptions intensify, accompanied by significant financial stress, global economic growth in 2026 could slide further to 1.3%.
16 hours ago