[Price Review]
This week (6.1-6.4), silver continued to fluctuate downward in the doldrums, with the overall price center shifting lower, as both international and domestic futures weakened in tandem. On the macro front, the CME FedWatch tool showed a 98.4% probability that the US Fed would keep interest rates unchanged in June, with only a 1.6% probability of a rate cut; for September, the probability of maintaining the current rate stood at 71.1%, with a 27.8% probability of a rate hike. Data-wise, US May ADP employment exceeded expectations, with private sector payrolls increasing by 122,000, the largest monthly gain since January last year, with key focus on tomorrow evening's US May non-farm payrolls data. Geopolitically, the US-Iran conflict remained unresolved; Trump stated that US-Iran negotiations were progressing smoothly and nearing a deal signing, while the maritime blockade on Iran may extend through September; the Israeli Prime Minister indicated tactical differences with the US but aligned strategic objectives, while the Israeli military stated there would be no ceasefire in Lebanon. Industrial demand side, mainstream quotations for national-standard silver ingots in the Shanghai market against TD remained in a slight discount range, but the discount narrowed further WoW, with market quotations gradually moving toward parity. Most transaction prices fell within a discount of 20-0 yuan/kg against the SGE TD contract. As silver prices declined during the week, downstream consumption recovered slightly WoW, with spot cargo selling pressure at low levels somewhat easing, though overall consumption remained sluggish. Inventory side, downstream consumption and investment sentiment remained cautious, and a notable improvement is unlikely in the near term. Social inventory of silver ingots in Shanghai and Shenzhen continued to accumulate slightly. Gold/silver ratio side, as of June 3, the BMA gold/silver ratio widened further from 62.3 to 63.8 this week.
[Key Data]
Bearish:
Warsh was officially inaugurated as Fed Chairman, with a clearly hawkish tone.
Speculative funds withdrew on a large scale, with COMEX silver non-commercial net long positions continuing to shrink.
Bullish:
Peru's energy crisis persisted, with a national state of emergency declared through year-end. Twelve large mines have implemented staggered production, and May silver production is estimated to have declined by 5%-8%, with the global supply-demand gap still in place.
[Recent Focus]
June 5: US May non-farm payrolls report
June 12: US May CPI data
Key focus: US Fed officials' speeches, latest developments in US-Iran negotiations, and the implementation of production restrictions at Peruvian mines.
[Price Forecast]
Silver is expected to hover at lows next week. Silver prices have yet to break free from the macro headwind environment, and the earlier supply-side speculation narrative has largely faded. Key focus will be on tomorrow evening's non-farm payrolls data, US Fed officials' speeches, and the direction of US-Iran negotiations. In terms of operations, it is recommended to mainly wait and see, pending clear stabilization signals. On the China fundamentals side, downstream buying sentiment remained relatively cautious. Overall consumption recovered slightly as silver prices stayed at short-term lows. Low-level spot selling pressure in the market eased somewhat, but the overall market remained sluggish. Investment sentiment showed no obvious rebound either. Social inventory of spot silver ingots continued to accumulate slightly. The mainstream spot transaction discount in the market is expected to remain within the range of a 10-0 yuan/kg discount to the Shanghai Gold Exchange TD price.
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