CISA: analysis on the Import and Export of China's main Metallurgical products from January to May

Publicado: Jul 10, 2020 10:05 (GMT+8)
Fonte: China Iron and Steel Association

SMM News: China's steel imports increase compared with the same period last year

From January to May, China (only mainland China, the same below) imported 5.464 million tons of steel, an increase of 12.0% over the same period last year. Imported billets were 3.053 million tons, up 662.3 percent over the same period last year; imported ingots were 22000 tons, up 63.7 percent over the same period last year. Equivalent to about 8.77 million tons of crude steel imports. From January to May, the average price of imported steel in China was US $1007.7 per tonne, down 16.5 per cent from the same period last year, while the average price of imported billet was US $447.8 per tonne, down 46.5 per cent from the same period last year.

From January to May, China exported 25 million tons of steel, down 14.1 percent from the same period last year, and 10000 tons of billet, down 19.6 percent from the same period last year. Equivalent to about 26.05 million tons of crude steel export. From January to May, the average price of steel exports from China was $775.1 per tonne, down 3.7 per cent from a year earlier.

Plate is still the main variety of China's steel export.

From January to May, the export volume of all the main varieties of steel decreased significantly compared with the same period last year. Among them, the export of rod, wire and railway materials decreased the most compared with the same period last year. Affected by the decline in export order prices during the severe epidemic period, the average export prices of all major steel varieties decreased in varying degrees compared with the same period last year. Among them, the average export price of wire rod, angle profile and pipe decreased greatly compared with the same period last year.

Plate is still the main variety of China's steel exports, accounting for an increase in the proportion of total exports compared with the same period last year. From January to May, China's plate exports accounted for 61.5% of the total steel exports, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over 2019.

ASEAN, the Middle East and South Korea are still the main export destinations of our country. From January to May, China exported 14.712 million tons of steel to the above three countries and regions, down 0.7 percent from the same period last year, accounting for 58.8 percent of the total steel exports. Although steel exports to major countries and regions dropped sharply compared with the same period last year, exports to the Middle East and some countries in South Asia and South America increased year-on-year.

From January to May, China exported 3.546 million tons of steel to the Middle East, an increase of 5.3 percent over the same period last year, mainly cold-rolled coil, 563000 tons of steel to Pakistan, up 1.6 percent over the same period last year, and 534000 tons of steel to Peru, an increase of 5.0 percent over the same period last year.

The import volume of steel increases and the price falls.

Steel imports increased by more than 10% compared with the same period last year, and prices fell by more than 15%. The import quantity of wire rod and hot rolled coil increased significantly compared with the same period last year. From January to May, imported rod and wire rod was 883000 tons, an increase of 123.1% over the same period last year. The average import price was 944.8 US dollars per ton, down 44.3% from the same period last year. Of these, 324000 tons of rebar were imported from January to May, up 4008.7 percent from the same period last year, and the average import price was 420.7 US dollars / ton, down 42.4 percent from the same period last year. The import of ordinary hot-rolled sheet (coil) was 613000 tons, an increase of 101.0% over the same period last year, and the average import price was 494.3 US dollars / ton, down 22.5% from the same period last year. Imports of ordinary cold-rolled sheet (coil) 741000 tons, an increase of 8.6% over the same period last year; the average import price was US $609.7 / ton, down 12.2% from the same period last year. Imports of oriented electrical steel increased significantly, with imports totaling 183000 tons from January to May, an increase of 19.3% over the same period last year.

Japan, South Korea, ASEAN and Taiwan are the main sources of imports from mainland China. From January to May, 4.605 million tons of steel were imported from the above-mentioned countries and regions, an increase of 8.0 percent over the same period last year, accounting for 84.3 percent of China's total steel imports. Some of the products of China's overseas investment enterprises have returned, and the number of imports from ASEAN has increased significantly, and the import increment is mainly the bar and wire rod imported from Malaysia.

Due to better prices in the domestic market, the number of hot-rolled coils imported from countries such as Kazakhstan and India has increased.

China's imports of ordinary billets increased compared with the same period last year.

From January to May, China imported 1.574 million tons of billets, an increase of 1828.1 percent over the same period last year, mainly from Vietnam, Iran, Russia, Malaysia and India, while 1.215 million tons of billets were imported, an increase of 4190.3 percent over the same period last year. Mainly from Russia, Vietnam, the United Arab Emirates and Indonesia and other countries. The average import price of plain slabs was US $398.4 per ton, up 12.9 per cent from the same period last year, while the average import price of slabs was US $397.0 per tonne, down 3.3 per cent from the same period last year.

From January to May, China imported 445.306 million tons of iron ore, up 5.1 per cent from the same period last year, and the average import price was US $90.0 per ton, up 6.8 per cent from the same period last year. Of this total, imports from Australia were 283.301 million tons, up 7.1 percent from the same period last year, accounting for 63.6 percent of the total iron ore imports; imports from Brazil were 77.774 million tons, down 13.2 percent from the same period last year, accounting for 17.5 percent of China's total iron ore imports. Imports of iron ore from India, Ukraine and Russia increased significantly, with imports of 15.392 million tons, 8.938 million tons and 4.374 million tons respectively, up 121.4%, 101.6% and 118.5% respectively over the same period last year.

From January to May, China imported 10.617 million tons of manganese ore, down 22.2% from the same period last year; the average import price was US $147.4 / ton, down 26.6% from the same period last year. Imported chromium ore was 6.068 million tons, down 3.1% from the same period last year; the average price was 138.0 US dollars / ton, down 21.1% from the same period last year.

From January to May, China imported 31.861 million tons of coking coal, an increase of 7.4 per cent over the same period last year, and the average price was US $135.1 per ton, down 3.7 per cent from the same period last year. Imported coke was 526000 tons, up 936.7 percent over the same period last year, and the average price was US $239.4 / ton, up 7.8 percent over the same period last year.

From January to May, China imported 1.316 million tons of pig iron, an increase of 1015.2 percent over the same period last year; the average import price was 369.6 US dollars per ton, down 29.4 percent from the same period last year; mainly from Brazil, Russia, Ukraine, Indonesia and Japan. Imports of direct reducing iron and other sponge iron lumps were 1.323 million tons, an increase of 327.8% over the same period last year; the average import price was US $294.1 / ton, down 3.2% from the same period last year; mainly from Russia, Venezuela, Malaysia and Iran.

Scan the QR code and join the SMM metal communication group.

Declaração sobre a Fonte de Dados: Com exceção das informações publicamente disponíveis, todos os demais dados são processados pela SMM com base em informações publicamente disponíveis, comunicação de mercado e com base no modelo de base de dados interna da SMM. São apenas para referência e não constituem recomendações para a tomada de decisão.

Para quaisquer perguntas ou para obter mais informações, entre em contato: lemonzhao@smm.cn
Para mais informações sobre como aceder aos nossos relatórios de investigação, entre em contato:service.en@smm.cn
Notícias Relacionadas
Heyuan emite regulamentos rigorosos e multas para o gerenciamento não autorizado de baterias de chumbo-ácido usadas
28 Sep 2026 17:34 (GMT+8)
Heyuan emite regulamentos rigorosos e multas para o gerenciamento não autorizado de baterias de chumbo-ácido usadas
Leia mais
Heyuan emite regulamentos rigorosos e multas para o gerenciamento não autorizado de baterias de chumbo-ácido usadas
Heyuan emite regulamentos rigorosos e multas para o gerenciamento não autorizado de baterias de chumbo-ácido usadas
[Atualização do Mercado de Baterias de Chumbo-Ácido Usadas] Recentemente, a Secretaria Municipal de Ecologia e Meio Ambiente de Heyuan emitiu o "Aviso sobre a Regulamentação da Gestão de Baterias de Chumbo-Ácido Usadas". De acordo com o Código de Meio Ambiente Ecológico da República Popular da China, empresas e instituições públicas que realizam coleta e armazenamento de resíduos sem licença podem ser multadas em 200 mil a 1 milhão de yuans; aquelas que realizam operações de utilização e descarte sem licença podem ser multadas em 1 a 5 milhões de yuans e ter suas operações suspensas ou encerradas, com os responsáveis multados em 100 mil a 1 milhão de yuans; se o ato constituir crime, a responsabilidade criminal será apurada conforme a lei.
28 Sep 2026 17:34 (GMT+8)
Guangzhou reforça a gestão de baterias de chumbo-ácido de resíduos de bicicletas elétricas e esclarece as regras de resíduos perigosos
28 Sep 2026 17:33 (GMT+8)
Guangzhou reforça a gestão de baterias de chumbo-ácido de resíduos de bicicletas elétricas e esclarece as regras de resíduos perigosos
Leia mais
Guangzhou reforça a gestão de baterias de chumbo-ácido de resíduos de bicicletas elétricas e esclarece as regras de resíduos perigosos
Guangzhou reforça a gestão de baterias de chumbo-ácido de resíduos de bicicletas elétricas e esclarece as regras de resíduos perigosos
[Dinâmica do Mercado de Baterias de Chumbo-Ácido Usadas de Bicicletas Elétricas] Recentemente, o Departamento de Ecologia e Meio Ambiente do Município de Guangzhou emitiu um aviso sobre os pontos-chave para a gestão ambiental de baterias de chumbo-ácido usadas de bicicletas elétricas em Guangzhou. O documento esclarece que baterias de chumbo-ácido usadas são resíduos perigosos (HW31, 900-52), e baterias sucateadas geradas pela reciclagem em lojas, troca com retorno e reparo devem ser transferidas para unidades licenciadas. Unidades que possuem licença de coleta de resíduos perigosos (incluindo 900-52) estão isentas de manifestos eletrônicos de transferência durante o processo de coleta no âmbito do programa piloto de coleta centralizada.
28 Sep 2026 17:33 (GMT+8)
Peru prevê aumento de 1 milhão de t/ano na produção de cobre em cinco a seis anos
26 Sep 2026 01:38 (GMT+8)
Peru prevê aumento de 1 milhão de t/ano na produção de cobre em cinco a seis anos
Leia mais
Peru prevê aumento de 1 milhão de t/ano na produção de cobre em cinco a seis anos
Peru prevê aumento de 1 milhão de t/ano na produção de cobre em cinco a seis anos
O ministro de Energia e Minas do Peru, Guillermo Shinno, disse que o país espera adicionar cerca de 1 milhão de toneladas de produção anual de cobre dentro de cinco a seis anos por meio de novos projetos de mineração. O terceiro maior produtor de cobre do mundo prevê uma produção de 2,5 a 2,7 milhões de toneladas em 2026, praticamente inalterada em relação a 2023, já que a queda nos teores de minério e os conflitos sociais recorrentes pesam sobre a oferta. O governo recém-eleito busca reverter essa estagnação reduzindo a burocracia; nos dois meses desde a posse, as mineradoras intensificaram o contato com o ministério. Shinno disse que as autoridades identificaram 27 licenças que poderiam ser eliminadas de cerca de 100 exigências do setor de mineração, sem reduzir as normas ambientais.
26 Sep 2026 01:38 (GMT+8)