China's July Copper Scrap Imports Surge, Thailand Leads, European Supplies Increase

Published: Aug 21, 2026 09:53
According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China's copper scrap import market continued to recover in July 2026, with imports up both YoY and MoM.

According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China's copper scrap import market continued to recover in July 2026, with imports up both YoY and MoM. In July, China imported 219,100 mt in physical content of copper scrap and shredded copper scrap, up 3.89% MoM and up 15.29% YoY, continuing the growth trend from June. From January to July, China's cumulative imports of copper scrap reached 1.4606 million mt in physical content, up 9.37% YoY, indicating a stable and improving overall import market. (HS code: 74040000)

From the perspective of import supply structure, the import source landscape of China's copper scrap remained stable in July. The top source countries remained Thailand, Japan, and South Korea, occupying the core share of China's imports. Meanwhile, supplies from multiple European countries surged explosively, breaking the previous supply landscape dominated by Southeast Asia and the Middle East. The trend of import diversification became more prominent, and China's copper scrap import channels continued to broaden.

Thailand: In July, China imported 36,700 mt in physical content of copper scrap from Thailand, accounting for 16.76% of the month's total imports, up 6.83% YoY, and pull back slightly by 1.56% MoM. Thailand remained the largest source of copper scrap for China, with stable overall supply, continuing to provide core raw material support to the Chinese market.

Japan: In July, China imported 35,200 mt in physical content from Japan, accounting for 16.06% of the total, down 2.63% YoY and down 2.55% MoM. Although both YoY and MoM figures weakened slightly, the import base remained high, and Japan remained an important source of copper scrap for China.

South Korea: In July, China imported 12,200 mt in physical content from South Korea, accounting for 5.55% of the total, up 22.09% YoY and down 9.60% MoM. South Korea has maintained positive YoY growth for multiple consecutive months, with stable contribution to supply growth.

Europe became the biggest highlight of the month's imports, with supplies from multiple countries surging. Spain imported 11,900 mt in physical content, up 110.05% YoY; UK imported 10,600 mt, up 15.00% YoY; Canada imported 9,800 mt, up 56.27% YoY. The large release of European supplies effectively supplemented China's raw material supply.

For other regions: Taiwan, China imported 8,615 mt, up 47.49% YoY; Saudi Arabia imported 7,168 mt, down 12.95% YoY and down MoM. Some niche countries in the Middle East experienced wild fluctuations MoM, with Yemen, UAE, and other countries seeing big ups and downs MoM. Their overall base is small, with limited impact on the total volume.

The rigid procurement demand for compliant raw materials in China continued to release. The circulation of compliant copper scrap with invoices in China remained tight, and domestic trade raw material prices stayed high. Downstream enterprises such as secondary copper rod, copper billet, and secondary copper smelting, due to environmental protection and tax compliance considerations, maintained rigid procurement of imported copper scrap with complete customs documentation, supporting July imports to stay high.

The pace of shipments from major overseas supplying countries recovered, and new supply sources from Europe materialized, further supporting the import data. But the core constraints of the industry have not been lifted, and the pattern of "high raw material costs, weak end-use consumption" continues, restricting a significant expansion of imports. LME copper prices consolidate at highs, traders outside China hold prices firm, import profit margins are limited, and traders mostly focus on purchasing as needed;

SMM expects that copper scrap imports in August-September will continue to consolidate at highs, making it difficult to see a sustained significant surge. The structural gap in compliant copper scrap in China is difficult to improve in the short term, while rigid demand for smelting continues; diversified supply sources from Europe, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East continue to release, and the probability of a significant pullback in imports is low. 

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Yingkou Jianfa Shenghai Phase I 300,000 mt Copper Cathode Project Smelting Furnace Starts Production, Pyrometallurgy System Enters Furnace Drying Stage
3 hours ago
Yingkou Jianfa Shenghai Phase I 300,000 mt Copper Cathode Project Smelting Furnace Starts Production, Pyrometallurgy System Enters Furnace Drying Stage
Read More
Yingkou Jianfa Shenghai Phase I 300,000 mt Copper Cathode Project Smelting Furnace Starts Production, Pyrometallurgy System Enters Furnace Drying Stage
Yingkou Jianfa Shenghai Phase I 300,000 mt Copper Cathode Project Smelting Furnace Starts Production, Pyrometallurgy System Enters Furnace Drying Stage
At 9:58 on September 12, the core smelting furnace of the pyrometallurgy system at Yingkou Jianfa Shenghai Nonferrous Metals & Chemicals Co., Ltd.'s multi-metal recovery project was successfully ignited, officially entering the furnace drying stage and marking a key step toward full-line commissioning and production. Public information shows that the Yingkou Jianfa Shenghai polymetallic complex gold-silver ore comprehensive recovery technology upgrade, relocation, and expansion project uses copper concentrates as its main raw material, with an overall planned capacity of 600,000 mt/year of copper cathode to be built in two phases, with capacity of 300,000 mt/year in each phase. Phase I is designed to produce 300,000 mt/year of copper cathode and 1.18 million mt/year of sulphuric acid, along with supporting systems for smelting, converting, anode refining, electrolysis, slag beneficiation, and precious metal recovery. After this ignition, the project will carry out standardized furnace drying and hot-state integrated trial runs across the entire system to verify equipment, instruments, interlocks, and automatic control systems. The project has not yet formally started raw material feeding and production; after furnace drying and system commissioning are completed, it will further advance the commissioning of Phase I's 300,000 mt/year copper cathode capacity. If the project is successfully brought into production, it is expected to increase copper smelting capacity in North China and further boost domestic demand for copper concentrate raw materials.
3 hours ago
Alchemy Resources Starts Drilling Copper-Gold Targets at Yellow Mountain
19 hours ago
Alchemy Resources Starts Drilling Copper-Gold Targets at Yellow Mountain
Read More
Alchemy Resources Starts Drilling Copper-Gold Targets at Yellow Mountain
Alchemy Resources Starts Drilling Copper-Gold Targets at Yellow Mountain
Alchemy Resources announced on September 11 that reverse-circulation drilling has commenced across its Yellow Mountain and Overflow projects in New South Wales, Australia, with up to 15 holes planned during the latest exploration campaign.​ At the 80%-owned Yellow Mountain project, drilling will test extensions to previously identified copper-gold and polymetallic mineralisation, as well as two previously undrilled geophysical targets.​ Previous drilling at Yellow Mountain returned an intersection of 113 metres grading 1.17% copper equivalent, comprising 0.33% copper, 0.37 g/t gold, 24.3 g/t silver, 0.86% lead and 1.23% zinc. The latest drilling campaign is designed to test whether the known mineralised system extends into newly identified target areas.​ The program will also include drilling at the Overflow project, where Alchemy is targeting extensions to existing mineralisation along strike and at depth. Overflow currently hosts an inferred mineral resource of approximately 342,000 ounces of gold equivalent and contains gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc mineralisation.​ The commencement of drilling provides a near-term test of the scale and continuity of mineralisation at Yellow Mountain. The previously reported broad copper-gold-polymetallic intersection indicates potential for a sizeable mineralised system, while the newly defined geophysical targets provide additional exploration upside. Drilling results will be important in determining whether the mineralised footprint can be materially expanded.
19 hours ago
Freeport CEO Signals Likely Go-Ahead for $4.5 Billion Bagdad Copper Expansion
19 hours ago
Freeport CEO Signals Likely Go-Ahead for $4.5 Billion Bagdad Copper Expansion
Read More
Freeport CEO Signals Likely Go-Ahead for $4.5 Billion Bagdad Copper Expansion
Freeport CEO Signals Likely Go-Ahead for $4.5 Billion Bagdad Copper Expansion
Freeport-McMoRan Chief Executive Officer Kathleen Quirk has indicated that the company expects to move forward with the proposed expansion of its Bagdad copper mine in Arizona, marking a stronger commitment to the project ahead of a formal investment decision. Speaking at the Jefferies Global Industrials Conference on September 10, Quirk said the project still requires input from Freeport's board but that she expects the company will proceed. She described the expansion as a roughly three-year construction project and noted that no major permitting hurdles are expected. Freeport's latest project estimates put capital expenditure for the Bagdad expansion at approximately US$4.5 billion, around 30% above the previous US$3.5 billion estimate, reflecting cost escalation, scope changes and additional engineering. The project would more than double concentrator capacity at Bagdad and is expected to add approximately 200–250 million lb, or around 91,000–113,000 tonnes, of copper production annually, alongside an additional 10–12 million lb of molybdenum. Bagdad currently has a reserve life exceeding 80 years. Freeport's Q2 2026 regulatory filing had described the project as being prepared for a potential investment decision during the second half of 2026. The latest comments therefore represent a more positive signal from management on the likelihood of development, although formal board approval has not yet been announced. A decision to proceed with Bagdad would represent one of Freeport's most significant near-term copper growth investments in the US. The potential addition of more than 90,000 tonnes per year of copper would materially increase Freeport's US output, although first production would remain several years away given the expected construction period. Attention will now turn to formal board approval and a final investment decision.
19 hours ago
China's July Copper Scrap Imports Surge, Thailand Leads, European Supplies Increase - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)