[Bearish for Precious Metals]
US Treasuries and the Dollar Stay High, Opportunity Cost Pressure Persists
Currently, US Treasury yields remain in a high range overall, with the 10-year yield trading around 4.4%-4.5%. Real interest rates staying high continue to raise the holding cost of precious metals. Meanwhile, the US dollar index remains at a relatively strong level, putting passive pressure on precious metals. This forms a dual pressure pattern of “rising yields + stronger dollar”, limiting short-term upside room.
Institutional capital continues to flow out, and the trend of ETF selling has not reversed.
Global gold ETFs continue to see net outflows, with the holdings of the leading SPDR Gold ETF continuing to decline. Onshore gold ETFs in China also face sustained redemption pressure. The absence of incremental institutional buying leaves futures with insufficient rebound momentum. Every rise encounters concentrated profit-taking selling from previously trapped positions, and a trend-following rally lacks capital support.
Tightening Trading Rules Combined with Off-Season Consumption Leave Short-Term Support Weak
The SHFE raised the margin requirement for SHFE gold futures to 16% and expanded the daily price limit to 14% starting July 2, causing short-term highly leveraged speculative funds to deleverage and exit, and market liquidity to marginally contract. Meanwhile, the current June-August period is the traditional off-season for global gold jewelry consumption. During price declines, insufficient buying support tends to amplify fluctuations.
[Bullish for Precious Metals]
Warsh Confirms Inflation Cooling, Tightening Expectations Marginally Ease
In a speech in Sintra on Wednesday evening, Warsh explicitly stated that “inflation upside risks in the US have eased over the past four weeks,” which directly alleviated market concerns about persistent sticky inflation. Precious metals prices rose in tandem during the speech. Overall market expectations for rate hikes cooled, providing fundamental support for precious metals’ valuation recovery. This is the core short-term bullish driver.
US June ADP Employment Misses Expectations, Sending Signals of Cooling Labor Market
US private sector employment increased by 98,000 in June according to ADP, below the market expectation of 118,000, marking the smallest gain since March. The previous figure was revised down to 122,000. The data show that job seekers’ search periods are lengthening and the pace of job creation is slowing. A cooling labor market will gradually transmit to wage growth and core services inflation, weakening the core rationale for the US Fed to maintain tightening and rate hikes.
The US ISM Manufacturing PMI for June Was Overall Below Market Expectations
The data showed a combination of “slowing expansion + rapid cost cooling,” with the Prices Paid Index plunging 9.1 points to 73, the largest one-month drop since July 2022, indicating that the pace of raw material cost increases has significantly slowed. Industrial inflation pressure rapidly released, strengthening the certainty of an inflation downturn and reserving room for a US Fed policy pivot.
[Macro Summary]
Current June ADP and PMI data missed expectations, releasing signals of cooling employment and inflation. Compounded by Warsh confirming Wednesday night that inflation had eased, market expectations for US Fed rate hikes experienced a marginal pullback. The remaining core data window this week is the June non-farm payrolls report and the initial jobless claims data for the week. The data results will directly verify the sustainability of the cooling trend and determine the extent of the revision of rate hike expectations.
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