Home / Metal News / In November, automobile production hit a new record high, with multiple new automakers achieving their annual targets ahead of schedule. How will the full year unfold? [SMM Special Report]

In November, automobile production hit a new record high, with multiple new automakers achieving their annual targets ahead of schedule. How will the full year unfold? [SMM Special Report]

iconDec 11, 2025 17:35

In mid-December 2025, the Passenger Car Association and CAAM successively released data on the automotive industry and passenger car market for November 2025. In November, automotive production and sales continued their strong performance. Enterprises seized the policy window period, and production supply maintained a rapid pace. On a high base, both production and sales achieved growth on both a MoM and YoY basis... SMM compiled relevant data for the automotive market and power battery market in October for readers' reference.


Automotive Sector

CAAM: November Auto Production and Sales Hit Record High; Jan-Nov Cumulative Figures Both Exceeded 31 Million Units

In November, automotive production and sales reached 3.532 million and 3.429 million units, respectively,up 5.1% and 3.2% MoM, and up 2.8% and 3.4% YoY.Monthly production exceeded 3.5 million units for the first time, setting a new record high.

From January to November, automotive production and sales reached 31.231 million and 31.127 million units, respectively,up 11.9% and 11.4% YoY.The growth rates of production and sales narrowed by 1.3 and 1 percentage point(s), respectively, compared to the January-October period.

CAAM: Jan-Nov NEV Production and Sales Both Exceeded 15 Million Units; NEV Sales Accounted for 47.5% of Total New Auto Sales

In November, NEV production and sales reached 1.88 million and 1.823 million units, respectively,up 20% and 20.6% YoY.NEV sales accounted for 53.2% of total new auto sales.

From January to November, NEV production and sales reached 14.907 million and 14.78 million units, respectively,up 31.4% and 31.2% YoY.NEV sales accounted for 47.5% of total new auto sales.

CAAM: November Auto Exports Hit Record High, Exceeding 700,000 Units for the First Time

In November, auto exports reached 728,000 units, up 9.3% MoM and 48.5% YoY.This month's export volume exceeded 700,000 units for the first time in history.

From January to November, auto exports reached 6.343 million units, up 18.7% YoY. Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary General of CAAM, revealed that China's full-year auto exports for 2025 are expected to challenge 7 million units.

CAAM: Jan-Nov NEV Exports Reached 2.315 Million Units, Doubling YoY

In November, NEV exports reached 300,000 units,up 17.3% MoM and 2.6 times YoY.Among these, passenger NEV exports were 294,000 units, up 17.7% MoM and 2.8 times YoY; commercial NEV exports were 7,000 units, up 4.2% MoM and 41% YoY.

January-November, NEV exports reached 2.315 million units, up 100% YoY. Among them, passenger NEV exports totaled 2.238 million units, up 100% YoY; commercial NEV exports reached 77,000 units, up 120% YoY.

The China Passenger Car Association (CPCA) recently released data on the passenger vehicle market for November 2025. According to CPCA data, retail sales of passenger vehicles nationwide in November reached 2.225 million units, down 8.1% YoY and down 1.1% MoM. Cumulative retail sales from the beginning of the year reached 21.483 million units, up 6.1% YoY. The cumulative growth rate of domestic vehicle retail sales this year showed a pattern of "low at the start, high in the middle, and flat later," starting with 1.2% growth in January-February, 15% growth in March-June, hovering around 6% in July-September, and pulling back to a relatively low level in October-November, reflecting the deceleration characteristic of a high base in Q4, which basically aligns with the initial annual forecast.

For passenger NEVs, retail sales in November reached 1.321 million units, up 4.2% YoY and up 3.0% MoM; cumulative retail sales from January to November reached 11.472 million units, up 19.6% YoY. In November, retail sales of conventional internal combustion engine passenger vehicles were 900,000 units, down 22% YoY and down 7% MoM; cumulative retail sales from January to November were 10.01 million units, down 6% YoY.

On the export side, the CPCA stated that with the scale advantages of Chinese NEVs becoming evident and the need for market expansion, Chinese-made NEV brand products are increasingly going global, with continuously rising recognition overseas. In November, passenger NEV exports reached 284,000 units, up 243.3% YoY and up 19.3% MoM. They accounted for 47.3% of passenger vehicle exports, an increase of 26.3 percentage points compared to the same period last year; among these, pure electric vehicles accounted for 57% of NEV exports (74% in the same period last year), with A00+A0 segment pure electric vehicles, as the core focus, accounting for 61% of pure electric vehicle exports (59% in the same period last year).

Regarding the November passenger vehicle market, the CPCA indicated that due to the rapid growth earlier this year, the policy subsidies themselves aimed to stabilize the overall growth rate, so the phenomenon of stabilizing the growth rate at year-end is a reasonable trend. The slight negative growth in November this year, compared to the ultra-high base in November last year, smoothed out last year's high growth; compared to November 2022, growth still reached 5%, so the overall trend remains relatively normal. The key policy for adjusting the growth rate this year was the vehicle trade-in subsidy. As of October 22, 2025, applications for the vehicle trade-in subsidy exceeded 10 million units, and by the first 11 months, applications had reached 11.2 million units. With the large-scale suspension of local subsidies, the daily average subsidy volume dropped to 30,000 units in November, showing a clear effect on growth rate adjustment.

The China Passenger Car Association (CPCA) analyzed that the characteristics of the passenger car market in November 2025 were as follows: First, production, exports, and wholesale of passenger cars by producers in November all hit record highs for the month, with exports reaching a new historical high for any month; Second, strong growth was seen from major state-owned groups' own brands, with the combined YoY growth of Dongfeng, SAIC, FAW, BAIC, Chery, and Chang'an at 3%, among which Arcfox, VOYAH, and Shenlan, the second-generation innovative brands of large groups, showed robust growth; Third, a large number of new models were launched this year, coupled with the promotion of "anti-involution" work to curb disorderly price cuts, keeping NEV sales promotions at 10% in November, with an overall stable trend; Fourth, domestic retail sales of internal combustion engine vehicles in November decreased by 22% YoY; retail sales of pure electric vehicles grew by 9.2% YoY, while extended-range vehicles and plug-in hybrids declined by 4.3% and 2.8% YoY respectively, and the structural ratio of pure electric to extended-range vehicles among new forces changed from 57%:43% in November last year to 73%:27%; Fifth, the penetration rate of NEVs in domestic retail reached 59.3% in November, showing steady growth underpinned by policies such as retirement and renewal, replacement updates, and exemptions from purchase taxes for NEVs; Sixth, from January to November 2025, exports of self-owned brand internal combustion engine passenger cars amounted to 2.61 million, down 8%, while exports of self-owned brand NEVs reached 1.78 million, up 139%, accounting for 40.6% of total self-owned brand exports; Seventh, retail sales of Korean and French brands increased by 13% and 6% YoY, becoming highlights of growth.

According to CAAM, in November, the automobile industry continued to perform well. Enterprises seized the policy window period, maintaining a fast pace of production and supply, achieving both MoM and YoY growth on a high base. Among them, the passenger car market operated steadily, the commercial vehicle market continued to improve, NEVs performed strongly, and auto exports grew rapidly.


In November, several new force automakers achieved their annual sales targets ahead of schedule, with Leap Motor continuing to "lead the pack."

The following is a summary of the sales performance of some A/H listed whole vehicle enterprises in November, as compiled by Cailian Press, specifically as follows:

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Sales data for new force automakers in November were released successively, with Leap Motor standing out, once again breaking the monthly sales record for new force automakers. Data showed that Leap Motor delivered 70,327 new units in November, up over 75% YoY, maintaining a growth momentum for nine consecutive months.Leap Motor's cumulative deliveries in 2025 reached 536,132 units, up 113.42% YoY.

Previously, Leap Motor set its 2025 sales target at 500,000 units. As early as November 15, it announced that its cumulative sales for 2025 had exceeded 500,000 units, achieving its previously set annual sales target ahead of schedule. While announcing the delivery figures, Leap Motor Chairman Zhu Jiangming set higher development targets for the company on the same day, stating that Leap Motor achieved its annual sales target of 500,000 units 45 days ahead of schedule and aims to reach a sales target of 1 million units in 2026.

Additionally, both XPeng Motors and NIO reported November deliveries exceeding 36,000 units, but experienced varying degrees of decline compared to October, while both showed growth on a YoY basis. XPeng delivered 36,728 new vehicles in November, up 19% YoY. From January to November 2025, XPeng's cumulative deliveries reached 391,937 units, up 156% YoY. Public information indicates that XPeng's sales target for 2025 was 380,000 units, and the current results mean that XPeng has also achieved its annual sales target ahead of schedule.

NIO delivered 36,275 new vehicles in November, up 76.3% YoY; cumulative deliveries from January to November 2025 reached 277,893 units, up 45.62% YoY.

Xiaomi's automotive division maintained a cumulative delivery volume of over 40,000 units in November, with its 2025 deliveries already exceeding the initial annual target of 350,000 units. Since April 3, 2024, and up to December 2, 2025, Xiaomi's automotive deliveries have surpassed 500,000 units.

As the undisputed leader in China's EV market, BYD continued its outstanding performance in November, selling 480,186 units, a new high for the year. From January to November, BYD's auto sales reached 4.18 million units, up 11.3% YoY.

It is worth noting that BYD, which often ranks first in overall auto sales, was overtaken by SAIC in September and October this year but regained the top spot in November. At a recent extraordinary general meeting, BYD Chairman Wang Chuanfu addressed the decline in domestic sales this year for the first time, stating that, on one hand, BYD's current technological lead is not as significant as in previous years, and on the other hand, user pain points such as slow charging speeds in low temperatures urgently need to be resolved through technological breakthroughs. Meanwhile, Wang Chuanfu added suspense by saying, "The reason I say our technology is not leading enough now is because there are major technological releases coming, but it's not convenient to disclose details at the moment."

Cui Dongshu, Secretary General of the China Passenger Car Association, stated that the cumulative retail growth rate of the domestic auto market in 2025 showed phased characteristics: growth was 1.2% from January to February, climbed to 15% from March to June, pulled back to around 6% from July to September, and further entered a relatively low range from October to November, with the overall trend largely aligning with the initial forecast of "low early, high middle, and flat later."Cui Dongshu stated that with the strong support of nearly 400 billion yuan in tax exemptions and subsidies, the auto market achieved growth exceeding expectations in 2025. However, this also puts significant pressure on the growth of the 2026 auto market. "From the perspective of ensuring a good start for the 14th Five-Year Plan, it is not necessary to overdraw next year's growth potential by the end of 2025."

Moreover, as the year-end approaches, many regions have introduced car consumption subsidy measures. On December 8, 2025, Shenyang launched its winter car consumption subsidy program, distributing a total of 50 million yuan in car consumption subsidies.

On December 5, Qingdao released the "Qingdao Warm Winter" New Car First Insurance Consumption Subsidy Activity Implementation Rules, continuing to provide consumption subsidies for the first insurance of new cars, with a maximum subsidy per vehicle reaching 8,000 yuan.

It is reported that in addition to Shenyang and Qingdao, other regions such as Qinzhou and Hangzhou are also conducting car consumption subsidy activities in December. For example, Qinzhou has set up three subsidy tiers, planning to distribute over 700 subsidy slots. To qualify for the subsidy, car buyers must purchase a new passenger car from participating dealers in Qinzhou during the event period, with no restrictions on household registration or vehicle license plate area.

Looking ahead to December, the Passenger Car Association noted that there are 23 working days in December 2025, one more day compared to the same period last year and three more days than the 20 working days in November, providing relatively ample time for production and sales. Retail sales of new energy vehicles should be robust in December. Affected by the expiration of the tax exemption for purchasing new energy vehicles this year and the policy of an additional 5% purchase tax next year, consumers feel a greater urgency to buy cars at the end of the year, thus prioritizing models based on delivery schedules.

To address the increased cost of car purchases due to extended delivery cycles, automakers have rolled out purchase tax subsidy schemes. These bottom-line solutions are only temporary measures for the end of this year and are unsustainable in the future. Consumers are heavily influenced by the atmosphere of the car buying environment. Due to long waitlists for popular models, many consumers turn to less popular models, driving a continuous rise in car market consumption and further boosting new energy vehicle sales.

Given the higher profits from overseas sales, the trend of "go global or go out of business" is evident, with exports growing strongly beyond expectations. Since H2, China's auto export situation has continuously improved, with the recognition of self-owned new energy brands in overseas markets increasing, rapid expansion of overseas marketing networks, and good growth in some overseas markets. The new parallel export policy is about to be implemented, and enthusiasm for the parallel export of zero-kilometer used cars this year is high, in stark contrast to the sluggishness of parallel imports.

Looking at the whole year, CAAM stated that the domestic auto demand market has effectively improved under the combined effect of policies, with momentum accelerating and foreign trade showing good resilience. Auto production and sales volumes for the entire year are expected to reach new historical highs, achieving a successful conclusion to the 14th Five-Year Plan. On December 8, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study economic work for 2026, clarifying that next year's economic work should adhere to the principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, improving quality, and enhancing efficiency. Not long ago, six departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Implementation Plan on Enhancing the Adaptability of Consumer Goods Supply and Demand to Further Promote Consumption." The relevant meeting spirit and policy documents released positive signals, which are expected to boost development confidence, stabilize market expectations, expand automobile consumption across the entire chain, and lay a solid foundation for achieving a good start to the "16th Five-Year Plan."

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market exchanges, and relying on SMM's internal database model, for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

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