[Launch] Secondary Refined Lead Spot Trading Sentiment Index Goes Live – Perceive the "Heartbeat" of the Lead Market Ahead of Others

Published: Jul 25, 2025 10:24
Source: SMM
Under the contradiction of tight supply of waste lead-acid batteries and severe surplus in secondary lead production capacity, the high costs brought about by the firm prices of scrap batteries, coupled with weak downstream consumption, have led to prolonged losses for China's secondary lead smelters. The price of secondary refined lead often remains unchanged, while sentiment fluctuates first. Is there a way for enterprises to capture the market's "temperature" before "price fluctuations"?

Under the contradiction of tight supply of waste lead-acid batteries and severe surplus in secondary lead production capacity, the high costs brought about by the firm prices of scrap batteries, coupled with weak downstream consumption, have led to prolonged losses for China's secondary lead smelters. The price of secondary refined lead often remains unchanged, while sentiment fluctuates first. Is there a way for enterprises to capture the market's "temperature" before "price fluctuations"?
After a period of research by the SMM Recycled Metals Team, the Secondary Refined Lead Spot Trading Sentiment Index (RSL-ESI) has officially gone live!

I. What is the Index?
The Secondary Refined Lead Spot Trading Sentiment Index (Refined Secondary Lead Emotion-based Sentiment Index), abbreviated as "RSL-ESI", is composed of two factors: the "Secondary Refined Lead Shipment Sentiment Factor" and the "Secondary Refined Lead Procurement Sentiment Factor". It quantifies the market's "temperature" on a given day using a scale of 1–5:
5: Panic buying, spot goods sold out instantly
4: Active inquiries, significant restocking across all links
3: Active inquiries, essential demand + minor restocking
2: Few inquiries, individual essential demand
1: No interest

II. How is the Data Collected?
• Analyst team conducts targeted exchanges with secondary lead producers, battery factories, traders, alloy factories, etc.;
• Scores shipment/procurement intentions item by item;
• Weights by enterprise capacity or monthly average procurement volume to ensure samples cover mainstream industry players;

III. What Can the Index Do for the Industry Chain?
• Producers: Anticipate inventory depletion speed and adjust quotation rhythm flexibly;
• Battery/alloy factories: Lock in raw material costs before signals of "panic buying" or "lying flat" appear;
• Financial institutions: Add a high-frequency sentiment dimension to quantitative strategies, assisting in spot-futures price spread and price difference trading; capture spot-futures price spread repair windows using sentiment deviation values.

IV. How to Access?
Log in to the SMM official website and click "Database", or open the SMM data terminal, and search for Lead-Secondary Lead-Index-Secondary Refined Lead Spot Trading Index, which is pushed promptly at 12:00 PM (Beijing Time)daily. Let sentiment speak before prices.

RSL-ESI stands by your side.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
20 hours ago
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Read More
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Lead prices were in the doldrums, while secondary lead smelters maintained firm offers due to losses. The mainstream spot order ex-factory prices including tax narrowed the discount to the SMM #1 lead average price by 100 yuan/mt, shifting to a premium of 0–25 yuan/mt, with some smelters halting offers and sales.
20 hours ago
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
20 hours ago
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Read More
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Pre-holiday stockpiling by downstream enterprises had largely concluded, and a few had already entered the holiday period, completely suspending procurement. Next week, secondary lead smelters will enter a concentrated wave of production halts and holidays, resulting in sluggish trading activity in the spot market. Offers for spot refined lead orders were sparse, with prices moving in line with the market.
20 hours ago
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
20 hours ago
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Read More
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
The domestic secondary crude lead market experienced sluggish transactions. As of February 6, 2026, the ex-factory tax-exclusive offers for domestic secondary crude lead stood at 15,250-15,400 yuan/mt. Downstream refined lead and alloy smelters gradually entered the holiday period, showing weak stockpiling willingness. Overseas lead ingot suppliers basically halted transactions with China due to poor consumption in the Chinese market, with only some previously concluded shipments maintaining normal in-transit transportation. The trading atmosphere in the secondary crude lead market will continue to weaken next week.
20 hours ago
[Launch] Secondary Refined Lead Spot Trading Sentiment Index Goes Live – Perceive the "Heartbeat" of the Lead Market Ahead of Others - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)