On July 10, under the joint witness of leaders from China and Egypt, Liu Sushe, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), and the head of Egypt's Ministry of Environment signed the Memorandum of Understanding on Green and Low-Carbon Development Cooperation between the National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Environment of the Arab Republic of Egypt. Both sides will strengthen exchanges and cooperation in areas such as ecological civilization construction, climate change response, energy conservation and efficiency improvement, and circular economy to promote sustainable development.