Cost support strengthened, and the price of ADC12 maintained a narrow range trend amid off-season demand[SMM analysis]

Published: Jul 17, 2025 18:55
Source: SMM
[SMM Analysis]This week, as the decline in aluminum prices outpaced that of ADC12, the inversion between the two narrowed compared to last week (WoW). In the short term, aluminum prices are expected to continue in a doldrums pattern. Supported by aluminum scrap costs, the price spread between the two is anticipated to narrow again. However, given weak demand and high social inventory levels, the upside room for ADC12 prices is also limited. It is expected that in the short term, secondary aluminum alloy prices will maintain a fluctuating rangebound pattern.

Aluminum scrap:This week, the overall price center of the domestic aluminum scrap market shifted downward, with the market in a wait-and-see consolidation phase. Spot primary aluminum prices plummeted sharply and then fluctuated rangebound during the week. As of July 17, the SMM A00 aluminum price closed at 20,570 yuan/mt, down 250 yuan/mt from Thursday last week. Directly impacted by the weak orders from downstream scrap utilization enterprises during the traditional off-season, purchases only maintained just-in-time demand. Shredded aluminum tense scrap demonstrated strong resilience against price drops due to persistent supply tightness, with outstanding price resilience. Prices remained basically stable within the range of 15,700-17,300 yuan/mt (tax not included) during the week. Baled UBC prices largely followed the aluminum price decline, with prices under pressure and declining cumulatively by 150 yuan/mt during the week, closing at 15,200-15,700 yuan/mt (tax not included). Regional performance varied significantly. East China (Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong) closely followed the fluctuations in primary aluminum prices, with frequent and relatively large price adjustments (up to 300 yuan/mt in a single day). In contrast, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui, and other regions experienced delayed price adjustments with relatively smaller magnitudes. It is expected that next week, the aluminum scrap market may follow the bearish expectations for aluminum prices, with the overall price center shifting downward again. Insufficient raw material supply will provide medium and long-term support for aluminum scrap prices, but weak off-season demand will continue to constrain upside room. Shredded aluminum tense scrap will remain resilient in price due to strong support from tight supply, with prices expected to fluctuate rangebound within the 15,600-17,200 yuan/mt range. Baled UBC will face significant downward pressure due to weak off-season demand, with prices possibly dropping to 15,000-15,500 yuan/mt.

Secondary aluminum alloy:This week, the most-traded contract for cast aluminum alloy futures opened sharply lower on Monday, reaching the week's low of 19,700 yuan/mt, before rebounding slightly over the next three days, with the price center rebounding to around 19,800 yuan/mt. In the spot market, as of July 17, the SMM ADC12 price fell by 100 yuan/mt from last Friday to 20,000 yuan/mt, with a theoretical premium of 160 yuan/mt against the most-traded contract, continuing to maintain a narrow adjustment pattern. Cost side, market feedback indicates that the difficulty in purchasing aluminum scrap remains high. Although prices have slightly decreased during the week, they still remain at elevated levels, with sustained theoretical losses in the industry. Insufficient restocking by enterprises has led to a decline in raw material inventories. However, supported by high costs, when aluminum prices fell sharply on Monday, the decline in ADC12 prices was relatively mild. Additionally, the price of oxygen-blown #553 silicon rose by 350 yuan/mt during the week to 9,200 yuan/mt, driving a slight increase in ADC12 costs. On the demand side, influenced by the traditional off-season, demand remains sluggish, with downstream orders shrinking and most purchases being made on a just-in-time basis. Social inventories have increased rapidly, with SMM statistics showing that the inventory of secondary aluminum alloy ingots in domestic mainstream consumption areas reached 30,298 mt on July 17, an increase of 3,532 mt from last Thursday. Storage volumes in some warehouses have approached 90% of their rated capacity, and currently, some goods are planned to be transferred to surrounding warehouses to alleviate storage pressure. In terms of supply, affected by raw material shortages and order reductions, some enterprises have experienced production cuts or suspensions, leading to a decline in finished product inventories. On the import front, overseas ADC12 prices have slightly risen to $2,460-$2,490/mt, but the decline in imported spot prices has widened immediate losses to around 900 yuan/mt, resulting in a short-term loss of import advantages. Overall, this week, due to the larger decline in aluminum prices compared to ADC12, the inversion between the two narrowed compared to last week. In the short term, aluminum prices will continue to exhibit a pattern of being in the doldrums. Supported by aluminum scrap costs, the price spread between the two is expected to narrow again. However, against the backdrop of weak demand and high social inventories, the upside room for ADC12 prices is also limited. It is expected that in the short term, secondary aluminum alloy prices will maintain a pattern of fluctuating rangebound.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
22 hours ago
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Read More
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Federal Reserve Governor Milan pointed out that it is necessary for the US Fed to cut interest rates by more than 100 basis points this year. At the same time, he is very much looking forward to the performance of Kevin Warsh as Fed Chairman. However, Richmond Fed President Barkin emphasized that monetary policy must remain cautious until inflation fully pulls back to the target level, thereby ensuring the stability of the labour market.
22 hours ago
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
22 hours ago
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
Read More
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
All 11 Democratic members of the US Senate Banking Committee jointly sent a letter to the committee's chairman, Tim Scott, requesting that all nomination processes for the prospective Fed Chairman, Kevin Warsh, be postponed until the criminal investigation into current Fed Chairman Powell and other board members is concluded. However, Scott stated that Warsh's confirmation was a done deal.
22 hours ago
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
22 hours ago
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
Read More
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
The US Fed has announced that it will maintain the capital levels of large banks unchanged during the upcoming stress test cycle (corresponding to the 2026 cycle). At the same time, the US Fed is planning multidimensional reforms to this annual test, aiming to enhance its transparency. The US Fed's Vice Chair for Supervision, Bowman, revealed that adjustments to the stress capital buffer requirements for large banks will be postponed until 2027. This move is intended to provide the US Fed with sufficient time to evaluate potential flaws that may be exposed in its testing models when assessing banks' financial conditions under simulated economic downturn scenarios.
22 hours ago