Data from the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA) shows that, driven by the subsidy policy for vehicle replacement and upgrades, 12.76 million vehicles were produced from January to May 2025, up 11% YoY. The automotive industry's revenue from January to May 2025 was 4.1283 trillion yuan, up 7% YoY; costs were 3.6351 trillion yuan, up 8% YoY; and profits were 178.1 billion yuan, down 11.9% YoY. The automotive industry's profit margin was 4.3%, which is still relatively low compared to the average profit margin of 5.7% for downstream industrial enterprises, but it has improved from the 4.1% profit margin recorded from January to April.
Among them, the automotive industry's revenue in May was 873.1 billion yuan, up 8% YoY; costs were 771.5 billion yuan, up 8% YoY; and profits were 45.6 billion yuan, down 27.1% YoY. The automotive industry's profit margin was 5.2%, showing a significant increase from April but a substantial decline compared to 7.5% in May last year.