Stainless steel price faces difficulty in rising; stainless steel mills continue to suffer losses [SMM analysis]

Published: Jul 4, 2025 17:11

This week, stainless steel continued to show a weakening trend in both spot prices and production costs. Taking 304 cold-rolled products as an example, based on the raw material prices of the day, the cash cost decreased by 13.06 yuan/mt this week, with the loss ratio reaching 6.08%. If calculated based on the cost of raw material inventory, although the cash cost decreased by 7 yuan/mt, the loss ratio remained at 6.53%.

In terms of the cost of nickel-based raw materials, the price of high-grade NPI continued to show a downward trend this week. Despite the continued firmness of nickel ore prices, leading to increasingly severe losses for nickel iron smelters and resistance to further price declines for high-grade NPI, the rate of decline has slowed down. However, influenced by expectations for production cuts at stainless steel mills, the market's demand expectations for high-grade NPI have gradually weakened. Additionally, stainless steel mills are still experiencing losses, with low acceptance of high-priced raw materials and low enthusiasm for market purchases. It is expected that in the short term, the price of high-grade NPI will remain weak. As of Friday, the price of high-grade NPI with a grade of 10-12% has cumulatively fallen by 5.5 yuan/mtu, ending at 907.5 yuan/mtu. In the stainless steel scrap market, the supply of stainless steel scrap is tight, and prices are largely stable. However, with the continuous decline in the price of high-grade NPI, the economic viability of stainless steel scrap has been lost again. As of Friday, the price of 304 off-cuts in east China remained stable, with the latest quote dropping to 9,350 yuan/mt.

In terms of the cost of chrome-based raw materials, TISCO announced a tender price of 7,845 yuan/mt (50% metal content) for high-carbon ferrochrome procurement in July this week, a decrease of 50 yuan MoM, and a difference emerged again compared to the tender price of Tsingshan. After the announcement of Tsingshan's tender price last week, the high-carbon ferrochrome market strengthened briefly, but the increase in spot transaction prices was limited. Currently, the overseas market futures price of chrome ore is stable at $265/mt, with low market transaction activity. Given the current weak stainless steel consumption, losses at steel mills, and expectations for production cuts, the market holds a bearish outlook for the future demand of ferrochrome. Additionally, as ferrochrome producers still retain profit margins, it is difficult for the price of high-carbon ferrochrome to remain at high levels. As of Friday, the price of high-carbon ferrochrome in Inner Mongolia increased by 25 yuan/mt (50% metal content) this week, with the latest quote reaching 7,850 yuan/mt (50% metal content).

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

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