[Ontario Pushes Through Controversial Mining Reform to Accelerate Project Development] On June 5, The Ontario government has passed Bill 5, a sweeping and controversial mining law designed to fast-track large-scale development projects across the province. Known as the Protect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act, the legislation grants Premier Doug Ford’s administration authority to establish “special economic zones,” allowing select projects to bypass provincial regulations and local bylaws. The bill has drawn strong backlash from Indigenous groups, environmental advocates, and opposition parties, who argue that it weakens environmental protections, undermines Indigenous consultation rights, and was passed without adequate public debate. Provisions to mandate Indigenous consultation were promised but ultimately excluded. Despite the criticism, the Ford government has pledged C$3 billion to support Indigenous equity participation in mining ventures, alongside C$70 million for training and C$10 million for scholarships. It also introduced a six-month mining tax deferral to support the sector amid global trade tensions. Ontario remains a critical player in Canada’s mining landscape, contributing nearly 25% of the nation’s total mineral output. In 2023, the province’s mining sector generated C$15.7 billion, led by gold and nickel production.