[SMM Analysis] The World's First Comprehensive Hydrogen Energy Supply System for Steel Scenarios Launched in Qian'an Shougang Group: Technical Analysis and Industrial Strategy Perspective of the GT200H Pure Hydrogen Detonation Gas Turbine Demonstration Pro

I. Project Technological Breakthroughs: Three Disruptive Innovations Deconstructed

1. Zero-Carbon Efficiency: Breakthrough in Thermodynamic Performance
The GT200H pure hydrogen detonation gas turbine employs continuous rotating detonation combustion (RDC) technology, achieving a comprehensive thermal and electrical efficiency of over 90% under 100% hydrogen combustion conditions, with stable nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions below 15ppm. Its core innovations include:

• Precise Detonation Wave Control:Through a millisecond-level sensor array and intelligent algorithms, the fuel injection timing and detonation wave propagation path are adjusted in real-time, forming a stable and continuous detonation wave front, with combustion chamber pressure fluctuations controlled within ±2%.
• Efficient Cooling Detonation Combustion Chamber:A double-layer water-cooled jacket structure, combined with nano-fluid cooling medium, reduces the combustion chamber wall temperature to below 650℃, 30% lower than traditional gas turbines, significantly extending equipment lifespan to 80,000 hours.
• Waste Heat Cascade Utilization System:Integrated with a four-stage heat exchange network, the exhaust gas temperature is reduced from 600℃ to 120℃, with a waste heat recovery efficiency of 68%, used for district heating, seawater desalination, and industrial steam supply.

2. Rapid Response: Dynamic Adaptation for Power Grid Peak Shaving
The load adjustment rate reaches 30kW/s, far exceeding traditional gas turbines (typically <5kW/s), enabling real-time response to grid frequency fluctuations. The technical implementation paths include:

• Modular Combustion Chamber Design:Eight independent detonation combustion modules are used, with rapid switching of working modules via electromagnetic valves, achieving stepwise adjustment of power output.
• Intelligent Microgrid Control System:Built-in AI prediction algorithms, based on historical load data and weather forecasts, adjust equipment operation strategies 30 minutes in advance, with response delays below 0.5 seconds.

3. Longevity and Reliability: Full Lifecycle Management of Equipment
Pioneering the "Digital Twin + Predictive Maintenance" model:

• Real-Time Monitoring and Diagnosis:1,200 sensors are embedded in key components such as the combustion chamber and turbine, collecting real-time data on temperature, pressure, and vibration, constructing a digital twin of the equipment.
• Fault Early Warning System:Machine learning models analyze operational data to identify potential failure modes in advance, with an early warning accuracy rate of 92%. Shougang Electromechanical has avoided three unplanned shutdowns based on this system, reducing annual maintenance costs by 40%.

II. Application Scenarios and Economic Benefits: A Zero-Carbon Transformation Paradigm for the Steel Industry

1. Construction of a Closed-Loop Energy Supply System
The project leverages Shougang Group's annual production of 120,000 mt of industrial by-product hydrogen resources, combined with regional wind and solar green electricity hydrogen production networks, building a full-chain closed-loop of "by-product hydrogen recovery - green hydrogen supply - combined heat and power":

• By-Product Hydrogen Utilization:Shougang Qian'an's coke oven gas purification system produces approximately 24,000 mt of by-product hydrogen annually, purified to 99.999% via pressure swing adsorption (PSA) technology, directly supplied to the gas turbine.
• Green Hydrogen Synergy:A 20MW water electrolysis hydrogen production unit is installed, utilizing factory photovoltaic and nighttime valley electricity for hydrogen production, forming a diversified hydrogen supply mode of "daylight hydrogen, night hydrogen".

2. Energy Substitution and Environmental Benefits

• Energy Cost Savings:Replacing 750,000 m³ of natural gas annually, at the current natural gas price of 3.2 yuan/m³, the annual energy cost savings exceed 3 million yuan.
• Carbon Emission Reduction Contribution: Annual carbon dioxide reduction of 1,500 mt, equivalent to planting 68,000 trees; if promoted to 50% of the national steel industry's by-product hydrogen resources (approximately 2 million mt/year), it could form an annual substitution of 6 billion m³ of natural gas and a carbon reduction capacity of 160 million mt of carbon dioxide, equivalent to recreating the annual carbon reduction benefits of 1.8 Three Gorges Power Stations.

3. Technology Replication Potential
The project model can be quickly transplanted to high-energy-consuming scenarios such as chemical and metallurgical industries:

• Modular Design:Single system power covers 200kW-2MW, supporting multi-unit parallel operation, adapting to different scale industrial needs.
• Scenario Adaptability:Stability in complex environments such as low temperature and high humidity has been verified, with future plans to develop marine and mobile energy supply systems.

III. Qian'an Shougang's Hydrogen Strategy: From Single-Point Breakthrough to Full-Chain Layout

1. Construction of a Hydrogen Heavy-Duty Truck Ecosystem
As the "Steel City", Qian'an City operates nearly 8,000 heavy-duty trucks. Shougang Electromechanical, in collaboration with Yanshan Steel Group, promotes hydrogen heavy-duty truck substitution:

• Independent R&D and Demonstration:Yanshan Steel has deployed two 49-ton hydrogen heavy-duty trucks, with a hydrogen consumption of 12kg per 100 kilometers, reducing costs by 15% compared to diesel trucks.
• Hydrogen Refueling Network Layout:Five hydrogen refueling stations are planned, with the first two already completed, with a hydrogen refueling pressure of 35MPa and a daily hydrogen refueling capacity of over 1,000kg.

2. High-Value Utilization of By-Product Hydrogen Resources
Qian'an City produces 5.4 billion m³ of coke oven gas annually, with by-product hydrogen of approximately 2.7 billion m³. Shougang Electromechanical, in collaboration with Tangshan Zhongrong Technology, develops high-purity hydrogen preparation technology:

• Technology Upgrade:A new project for producing 7,200 mt of battery fuel hydrogen from coke oven gas annually is established, using cryogenic separation and PSA purification technology, with hydrogen purity reaching 99.999%.
• Industry Extension:In collaboration with HBIS Group, hydrogen metallurgy technology is developed, using hydrogen to replace coke as a reducing agent, reducing steel production carbon emissions by over 30%.

3. Policy and Capital Synergy
The Qian'an Municipal Government has issued "Several Measures to Guide and Support the Development of the Hydrogen Energy Industry", establishing a special fund to support the development of the hydrogen energy industry:

• Financial Subsidies:A 30% subsidy is provided for hydrogen energy equipment investments, with a maximum support of 10 million yuan per project.
• Special Bonds:2 billion yuan in special bonds for the hydrogen energy industry are issued, used to support projects such as water electrolysis hydrogen production and hydrogen refueling station construction.
• Industrial Cluster Cultivation:A 600-acre hydrogen fuel cell industrial park is planned, attracting over 20 enterprises including Qinghang Aerospace and Guofu Hydrogen, with an expected industry scale of 5 billion yuan by 2025.

IV. Future Outlook: The Rise of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Hydrogen Energy Equipment Industrial Cluster

1. Technology Iteration Path
Qinghang Aerospace plans to launch a megawatt-level hydrogen detonation engine (BZ1200H) by 2026, aiming to achieve by 2030:

• Cost Target:A 40% reduction in unit cost, achieved through mass production and material localization (such as titanium alloy impellers and ceramic coatings).
• Efficiency Improvement:Comprehensive efficiency increased from 90% to 95%, through optimization of detonation wave patterns and the use of high-temperature superconducting materials.
• Cost per kWh:Pushing the cost of hydrogen power generation down to 0.3 yuan/kWh, on par with thermal power costs, forming a large-scale substitution effect.

2. Industry Chain Integration Strategy
Shougang Electromechanical, in collaboration with Qinghang Aerospace and HBIS Group, builds an integrated solution of "hydrogen engine + hydrogen storage + intelligent microgrid":

• Hydrogen Storage Technology:Developing liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) technology, with a hydrogen storage density of 6.5wt%, three times higher than high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage.
• Intelligent Microgrid:Integrating distributed photovoltaic, wind power, and hydrogen energy storage systems, achieving an energy self-sufficiency rate of over 85% in the park.

3. Regional Industry Collaboration
Leveraging the advantages of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei hydrogen energy industry core bearing area, combining resources from Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei:

• R&D Collaboration:Collaborating with universities such as Tsinghua University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences to jointly build a hydrogen energy technology innovation center.
• Manufacturing Collaboration:Deploying core equipment manufacturing bases for electrolyzers and gas turbines in Qian'an and Caofeidian.
• Application Collaboration:Promoting cross-regional transportation demonstrations of hydrogen heavy-duty trucks, opening up the Tangshan Port-Tianjin Port-Beijing logistics corridor.