Tariffs on Mexico Finalized, SHFE Aluminum Weakens Due to Alumina Drag [SMM Aluminum Futures Brief]

Published: Mar 5, 2025 18:51
[SMM Aluminum Futures Brief Review: Tariff Agreement With Mexico Finalized, SHFE Aluminum Weakens Due to Alumina Drag] Recently, domestic spot alumina prices have stabilized after declining, mainly supported by short-term export demand and stockpiling for delivery. However, overseas prices have declined, squeezing export profit margins. The market expects some new alumina capacity to gradually come online, reinforcing the expectation of a looser alumina supply and demand balance. Medium and long-term prices still face pressure. Currently, the market is in a tug-of-war between longs and shorts, with short-term fluctuations likely to continue. Key areas to monitor include export profit and loss dynamics and changes in bauxite cost support. Driven by macro sentiment and trading expectations, SHFE aluminum remains more likely to rise than fall. However, concerns over escalating overseas trade frictions warrant close attention to policy expectations from the Two Sessions. In the short term, aluminum prices are expected to maintain a high-level upward fluctuation trend.

》Check SMM Aluminum Product Quotes, Data, and Market Analysis

SMM, March 5:

Today, the most-traded SHFE aluminum 2504 contract opened at 20,600 yuan/mt, with a high of 20,660 yuan/mt and a low of 20,560 yuan/mt, closing at 20,620 yuan/mt, up 0.22%. Trading volume was 77,000 lots, and open interest was 183,000 lots.

SMM Comments: The macro environment recently presented a mixed picture. North American trade frictions continued to escalate, with Trump announcing reciprocal countermeasures against retaliatory tariffs from Canada and Mexico, while the U.S. Secretary of Commerce sent conflicting signals by suggesting fentanyl control in exchange for tariff relief. The policy volatility heightened market risk aversion sentiment. Domestically, the Two Sessions set a 2024 economic growth target of 5% and outlined plans to advance the "Three Major Projects," aiming to support real estate demand through urban village redevelopment and easing purchase restrictions. Fundamentals side, cost support showed signs of stabilization. Coupled with the seasonal demand boost from the "golden March and silver April," the operating rate of downstream processing enterprises increased by 4-5 percentage points WoW. Attention should focus on the sustained realization of March end-use consumption demand. Inventory-wise, as of Monday, domestic aluminum ingot and aluminum billet inventory saw an inventory buildup of only 6,500 mt, indicating a slowdown in the buildup pace. The inventory turning point is approaching, and supply-side pressure is expected to gradually ease. SMM analysis pointed out that driven by macro sentiment and trading expectations, SHFE aluminum remains more likely to rise than fall. However, concerns over intensified overseas trade frictions warrant close attention to policy expectations from the Two Sessions. In the short term, aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate upward at high levels.

Today, the most-traded alumina 2505 contract opened at 3,313 yuan/mt, with a high of 3,326 yuan/mt and a low of 3,266 yuan/mt, closing at 3,282 yuan/mt, down 0.94%. Trading volume was 75,000 lots, and open interest was 185,000 lots.

SMM Comments: Recently, domestic spot alumina prices have stabilized, mainly due to increased demand for alumina exports and transfer to delivery warehouse, which supported alumina prices. In the short term, spot alumina prices in some regions saw a slight rebound. However, overseas alumina prices declined, effectively closing the export window. Alumina transfer to delivery warehouse cannot provide sustained demand, and the market expects some new alumina capacity to gradually come online, leading to a strong expectation of a supply and demand imbalance for alumina. In the medium and long-term, spot alumina prices remain under pressure. In the short term, spot alumina prices may enter a phase of fluctuating adjustments. Continuous attention should be paid to the profitability of alumina exports and changes in bauxite prices.

[The information provided is for reference only. This article does not constitute direct investment research advice. Clients should make cautious decisions and not substitute this for independent judgment. Any decisions made by clients are unrelated to SMM.]

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Nanning Aluminum Group Sees 50% Growth in Q1 2026, Secures New Energy Partnerships
2 hours ago
Nanning Aluminum Group Sees 50% Growth in Q1 2026, Secures New Energy Partnerships
Read More
Nanning Aluminum Group Sees 50% Growth in Q1 2026, Secures New Energy Partnerships
Nanning Aluminum Group Sees 50% Growth in Q1 2026, Secures New Energy Partnerships
Nanning Industrial Investment Aluminum-Based New Materials Group achieved significant growth in production and sales in Q1 2026, up over 50% YoY, while also securing long-term cooperation with multiple leaders in the new energy field. According to Liang Zhishi, assistant general manager of the group, all orders for Q2 have been scheduled, and the production of battery aluminum foil is expected to further grow by over 20% QoQ.
2 hours ago
Chinese Automakers See NEV Sales Surge in May, Auto Consumption Index Rises Slightly
2 hours ago
Chinese Automakers See NEV Sales Surge in May, Auto Consumption Index Rises Slightly
Read More
Chinese Automakers See NEV Sales Surge in May, Auto Consumption Index Rises Slightly
Chinese Automakers See NEV Sales Surge in May, Auto Consumption Index Rises Slightly
Data released by the CPCA shows that wholesale sales of passenger NEVs by Chinese automakers in May are estimated to reach 1.36 million units, with both YoY and MoM increases exceeding 11%. Meanwhile, information released by the China Automobile Dealers Association indicates that the auto consumption index for May was 81, up slightly MoM, and overall sales in June are expected to maintain a stable uptrend.
2 hours ago
OECD Lowers Global Growth Forecast to 2.8% in 2026, Warns of Slower Pace Due to Middle East Conflict
2 hours ago
OECD Lowers Global Growth Forecast to 2.8% in 2026, Warns of Slower Pace Due to Middle East Conflict
Read More
OECD Lowers Global Growth Forecast to 2.8% in 2026, Warns of Slower Pace Due to Middle East Conflict
OECD Lowers Global Growth Forecast to 2.8% in 2026, Warns of Slower Pace Due to Middle East Conflict
The OECD has released its latest Economic Outlook. The report notes that global growth is projected to reach 2.8% in 2026, but this is 0.1 percentage point lower than the March forecast. It also mentions that if disruption from the Middle East conflict persists through 2027, global growth is expected to slow down significantly, with the 2026 rate at only 2.1% and the 2027 rate as low as 1.8%.
2 hours ago
Tariffs on Mexico Finalized, SHFE Aluminum Weakens Due to Alumina Drag [SMM Aluminum Futures Brief] - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)