Impact of Pre-Holiday Stockpiling by Downstream Battery Plants on Production Dynamics of Secondary Lead Smelters [SMM Analysis]

Published: Jan 10, 2025 19:52
[SMM Analysis: Impact of Pre-Holiday Stockpiling by Downstream Battery Plants on Secondary Lead Smelter Production Dynamics] SMM, January 10: It is worth noting that most small and medium-sized downstream battery producers have shown insufficient purchasing willingness recently, indicating that lead ingot stockpiling before the Chinese New Year holiday has been basically completed. It is expected that they will enter the holiday 3-5 days in advance...

》View SMM Lead Product Prices, Data, and Market Analysis

》Subscribe to View SMM Historical Spot Metal Prices

》Click to View the SMM Database

SMM, January 10:

The impact of the Chinese New Year holiday on the lead market is gradually increasing. Battery scrap recyclers reported that some stores have already stopped selling used batteries. Meanwhile, secondary lead smelters are in the raw material stockpiling phase. However, current inventories remain ample. Data shows that this week's days of raw material inventories exceed the historical average by approximately five days, so the supply-demand imbalance has not become significantly pronounced.

It is worth noting that many small and medium-sized downstream battery producers have shown insufficient willingness to purchase recently, stating that their pre-holiday lead ingot stockpiling is essentially complete and they are expected to start the holiday 3-5 days earlier. Additionally, the anticipated inventory buildup of lead ingots after the Chinese New Year holiday may weigh on lead prices. Some downstream enterprises expressed concerns about potential price declines, leading them to avoid excessive pre-holiday lead ingot purchases. A few downstream battery producers also noted that stockpiling new batteries is more favorable than stockpiling lead ingots. Currently, their new battery inventories are sufficient for sales through March, and they are making just-in-time procurement of lead ingots. Their holiday schedule is expected to be slightly later than other enterprises. From the current lead ingot transaction situation, lead prices face upward pressure.

For secondary lead smelters, although battery scrap purchase prices have been reduced, arrivals remain a significant concern. According to SMM, while secondary lead smelters' raw material inventories are currently moderate, if arrivals remain tight next week, enterprises may be forced to raise purchase prices or opt for production halts and maintenance during the holiday. Under the current sideways movement of lead prices, given the extent of the decline in battery scrap prices, some smelters are already operating at a loss. Consequently, the number of secondary lead smelters halting production for maintenance during this Chinese New Year holiday may significantly increase compared to previous years.

 

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Feb 6, 2026 19:50
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Read More
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Lead prices were in the doldrums, while secondary lead smelters maintained firm offers due to losses. The mainstream spot order ex-factory prices including tax narrowed the discount to the SMM #1 lead average price by 100 yuan/mt, shifting to a premium of 0–25 yuan/mt, with some smelters halting offers and sales.
Feb 6, 2026 19:50
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Feb 6, 2026 19:49
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Read More
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Pre-holiday stockpiling by downstream enterprises had largely concluded, and a few had already entered the holiday period, completely suspending procurement. Next week, secondary lead smelters will enter a concentrated wave of production halts and holidays, resulting in sluggish trading activity in the spot market. Offers for spot refined lead orders were sparse, with prices moving in line with the market.
Feb 6, 2026 19:49
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Feb 6, 2026 19:48
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Read More
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
The domestic secondary crude lead market experienced sluggish transactions. As of February 6, 2026, the ex-factory tax-exclusive offers for domestic secondary crude lead stood at 15,250-15,400 yuan/mt. Downstream refined lead and alloy smelters gradually entered the holiday period, showing weak stockpiling willingness. Overseas lead ingot suppliers basically halted transactions with China due to poor consumption in the Chinese market, with only some previously concluded shipments maintaining normal in-transit transportation. The trading atmosphere in the secondary crude lead market will continue to weaken next week.
Feb 6, 2026 19:48