Stalemate and Game Between Upstream and Downstream; Worsening Inversion of Rare Earth Metals [SMM Weekly Review]

Published: Jan 9, 2025 14:38
[SMM Weekly Review: Stalemate Between Upstream and Downstream Intensifies, Rare Earth Metal Losses Worsen] Metal factories have raised their quotations following the increase in oxide prices, but downstream magnetic material enterprises, facing lower order prices, show low acceptance of high-priced metals. This has made high-price transactions in the market difficult, further exacerbating the raw material cost losses for metal factories.

SMM January 9 News:

Rare Earth Ore:

During the week, rare earth ore prices remained generally stable. With separation plants expected to suspend production for maintenance, market demand for rare earth ore gradually cooled. However, considering the limited supply, price fluctuations for rare earth ore were relatively small.

Rare Earth Oxides:

This week, lanthanum oxide prices slightly decreased to 3,600-4,000 yuan/mt, while cerium oxide prices slightly increased to 7,800-8,000 yuan/mt. Overall, rare earth oxide prices saw a slight rise during the week. As some raw ore separation enterprises are expected to suspend production for maintenance, purchase willingness from metal plants increased, leading to a slight rise in market inquiries. Suppliers gradually raised their quotations, and low-price transactions quickly tightened. Yttrium oxide prices remained stable this week at 40,000-43,000 yuan/mt.

Rare Earth Metals:

In the metals sector, metal plants raised their quotations in line with the increase in oxide prices. However, downstream magnetic material enterprises, constrained by low order prices, showed low acceptance of high-priced metals, making high-price transactions difficult. This further exacerbated the losses in raw material costs for metal plants.

Rare Earth Permanent Magnets:

This week, magnetic material enterprises continued to adhere to the principle of restocking as needed, resulting in relatively low procurement volumes and limited market activity. As the Chinese New Year holiday approaches, enterprises have gradually ramped up production to fulfill orders. However, downstream market order volumes did not show significant growth, and no major fluctuations are expected before the holiday. Post-holiday market conditions remain to be observed.

Rare Earth Scrap:

This week, the scrap market remained stable, with sellers generally adopting a wait-and-see approach, opting to hold inventory for post-holiday sales. Scrap separation enterprises restocked based on demand, maintaining a normal procurement pace. There was low willingness to sign orders at high prices, and mainstream quotations in the market were generally in line with current prices.

》Apply for a Free Trial of the SMM Metal Industry Chain Database

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Lynas Reports 8% Increase in Rare Earth Production, Despite Pr-Nd Decline; Sales Revenue Up 70% YoY
14 hours ago
Lynas Reports 8% Increase in Rare Earth Production, Despite Pr-Nd Decline; Sales Revenue Up 70% YoY
Read More
Lynas Reports 8% Increase in Rare Earth Production, Despite Pr-Nd Decline; Sales Revenue Up 70% YoY
Lynas Reports 8% Increase in Rare Earth Production, Despite Pr-Nd Decline; Sales Revenue Up 70% YoY
[SMM Rare Earth Flash] Australian rare earth producer Lynas reported its April-June 2026 quarterly results, showing that its total rare earth oxide (TREO) production increased by 8% YoY, driven by capacity improvements at the Mount Weld mine in Western Australia, the Kalgoorlie processing plant, and the Kuantan refinery in Malaysia. However, affected by issues with the Mount Weld water circulation system and concentrate quality, Pr-Nd production for permanent magnets fell 11% YoY. These issues have since been resolved, and the company expects to return to full-capacity operations this quarter. In the same period, heavy rare earths dysprosium and terbium achieved production of 19 mt, marking their first commercial production. Driven by higher Pr-Nd prices, increased heavy rare earth sales, and product premiums, the average selling price of rare earth oxides rose 63% YoY to A$98.2/kg, pushing sales revenue up 70% YoY. In addition, Lynas has initiated client certification for samarium oxide and raised the investment budget for its heavy rare earth project in Malaysia. It plans to bring products including gadolinium, yttrium, and lutetium into production from 2027 to 2028.
14 hours ago
Pr-Nd oxide price pulls back slightly, rare earth market overall in the doldrums [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
15 hours ago
Pr-Nd oxide price pulls back slightly, rare earth market overall in the doldrums [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
Read More
Pr-Nd oxide price pulls back slightly, rare earth market overall in the doldrums [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
Pr-Nd oxide price pulls back slightly, rare earth market overall in the doldrums [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
[SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review: Pr-Nd Oxide Prices Pull Back Slightly, Rare Earth Market Overall in the Doldrums] This week, Pr-Nd oxide prices were slightly in the doldrums overall, mainly dragged down by the pullback in futures prices and persistently low purchase willingness from buyers, with some suppliers following suit to lower prices. However, factory quotations remained firm, with low-priced goods hard to find, and a fierce tug-of-war between upstream and downstream. As of today, Pr-Nd oxide prices have been adjusted down to 753,000-758,000 yuan/mt.
15 hours ago
Oxide prices continue to pull back, NdFeB scrap market in the doldrums [SMM Recycled Rare Earth Weekly Review]
15 hours ago
Oxide prices continue to pull back, NdFeB scrap market in the doldrums [SMM Recycled Rare Earth Weekly Review]
Read More
Oxide prices continue to pull back, NdFeB scrap market in the doldrums [SMM Recycled Rare Earth Weekly Review]
Oxide prices continue to pull back, NdFeB scrap market in the doldrums [SMM Recycled Rare Earth Weekly Review]
[SMM Recycled Rare Earth Weekly Review: Oxide Prices Continue to Pull Back, NdFeB Scrap Market in the Doldrums] Overall, this week, scrap prices, affected by the continuous pullback in oxide prices, were in the doldrums overall. However, as the supply of compliant, tax-inclusive scrap remained tight, suppliers showed low willingness to sell at low prices, and trading in the scrap market was stagnant. In the short term, affected by the stalemate in the tug-of-war between upstream and downstream, scrap prices may move sideways.
15 hours ago