Stalemate and Game Between Upstream and Downstream; Worsening Inversion of Rare Earth Metals [SMM Weekly Review]

Published: Jan 9, 2025 14:38
[SMM Weekly Review: Stalemate Between Upstream and Downstream Intensifies, Rare Earth Metal Losses Worsen] Metal factories have raised their quotations following the increase in oxide prices, but downstream magnetic material enterprises, facing lower order prices, show low acceptance of high-priced metals. This has made high-price transactions in the market difficult, further exacerbating the raw material cost losses for metal factories.

SMM January 9 News:

Rare Earth Ore:

During the week, rare earth ore prices remained generally stable. With separation plants expected to suspend production for maintenance, market demand for rare earth ore gradually cooled. However, considering the limited supply, price fluctuations for rare earth ore were relatively small.

Rare Earth Oxides:

This week, lanthanum oxide prices slightly decreased to 3,600-4,000 yuan/mt, while cerium oxide prices slightly increased to 7,800-8,000 yuan/mt. Overall, rare earth oxide prices saw a slight rise during the week. As some raw ore separation enterprises are expected to suspend production for maintenance, purchase willingness from metal plants increased, leading to a slight rise in market inquiries. Suppliers gradually raised their quotations, and low-price transactions quickly tightened. Yttrium oxide prices remained stable this week at 40,000-43,000 yuan/mt.

Rare Earth Metals:

In the metals sector, metal plants raised their quotations in line with the increase in oxide prices. However, downstream magnetic material enterprises, constrained by low order prices, showed low acceptance of high-priced metals, making high-price transactions difficult. This further exacerbated the losses in raw material costs for metal plants.

Rare Earth Permanent Magnets:

This week, magnetic material enterprises continued to adhere to the principle of restocking as needed, resulting in relatively low procurement volumes and limited market activity. As the Chinese New Year holiday approaches, enterprises have gradually ramped up production to fulfill orders. However, downstream market order volumes did not show significant growth, and no major fluctuations are expected before the holiday. Post-holiday market conditions remain to be observed.

Rare Earth Scrap:

This week, the scrap market remained stable, with sellers generally adopting a wait-and-see approach, opting to hold inventory for post-holiday sales. Scrap separation enterprises restocked based on demand, maintaining a normal procurement pace. There was low willingness to sign orders at high prices, and mainstream quotations in the market were generally in line with current prices.

》Apply for a Free Trial of the SMM Metal Industry Chain Database

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Ex-China Rare Earth Scrap Recycling: From "Technology Verification" to "Locking in Materials and Customers" [SMM Analysis]
1 hour ago
Ex-China Rare Earth Scrap Recycling: From "Technology Verification" to "Locking in Materials and Customers" [SMM Analysis]
Read More
Ex-China Rare Earth Scrap Recycling: From "Technology Verification" to "Locking in Materials and Customers" [SMM Analysis]
Ex-China Rare Earth Scrap Recycling: From "Technology Verification" to "Locking in Materials and Customers" [SMM Analysis]
While the global rare earth recycling rate remains below 1%, Europe and the United States accelerated support for domestic recycling capacity in 2025—the EU Critical Raw Materials Act requires that at least 25% of strategic raw material consumption come from recycling by 2030, and China’s series of export controls in 2025 has also turned “urban mining” from an ESG slogan into a supply-chain necessity. But what is truly driving the industry’s inflection point is not policy documents, but the intensive build-out on the recycling side by top-tier players such as MP Materials, Noveon, Cyclic Materials, HyProMag, and Carester. They have all shifted the competitive focus from “laboratory recovery rates” to “who can reliably secure scrap magnets and who can turn recycled powder into material that magnet manufacturers are willing to sign long-term supply agreements for.”
1 hour ago
[SMM Rare Earth Morning Meeting Summary] Pr-Nd Pulled Back, Transactions Stagnant; Medium-Heavy Rare Earth Stable; Magnetic Materials Followed Gains but Demand Recovery Uneven
3 hours ago
[SMM Rare Earth Morning Meeting Summary] Pr-Nd Pulled Back, Transactions Stagnant; Medium-Heavy Rare Earth Stable; Magnetic Materials Followed Gains but Demand Recovery Uneven
Read More
[SMM Rare Earth Morning Meeting Summary] Pr-Nd Pulled Back, Transactions Stagnant; Medium-Heavy Rare Earth Stable; Magnetic Materials Followed Gains but Demand Recovery Uneven
[SMM Rare Earth Morning Meeting Summary] Pr-Nd Pulled Back, Transactions Stagnant; Medium-Heavy Rare Earth Stable; Magnetic Materials Followed Gains but Demand Recovery Uneven
[Pr-Nd Pulls Back amid Transaction Stalemate; Medium-Heavy Rare Earths Stable; Magnetic Materials Follow Gains but Demand Recovery Uneven] Last week, affected by the pullback in futures prices, spot suppliers’ offers for Pr-Nd oxide softened somewhat, with market trading sentiment relatively sluggish and prices revised down slightly; dysprosium oxide prices were stable overall, with no notable adjustments; terbium oxide prices held steady amid sluggish market inquiries and trading activity, with limited follow-through in actual transactions.
3 hours ago
Global Rare Earth Recycling Surges as US, EU, and Leading Companies Boost Capacity【SMM Analysis】
3 hours ago
Global Rare Earth Recycling Surges as US, EU, and Leading Companies Boost Capacity【SMM Analysis】
Read More
Global Rare Earth Recycling Surges as US, EU, and Leading Companies Boost Capacity【SMM Analysis】
Global Rare Earth Recycling Surges as US, EU, and Leading Companies Boost Capacity【SMM Analysis】
Global rare earth recycling rates remain below 1% to date. In 2025, the US and Europe accelerated support for domestic recycling capacity—the EU’s Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) mandates that at least 25% of strategic raw material consumption come from recycling by 2030, while China’s series of export controls in 2025 turned the “urban mine” from an ESG slogan into a supply chain imperative.
3 hours ago