NPI Prices Slip Amidst Fluctuating Supply and Demand Dynamics

Published: Aug 17, 2024 15:54
Source: SMM
During the week, the weekly average price of high-grade NPI slightly dropped by 0.3 yuan/mtu, while the Indonesian NPI FOB index marginally increased. Domestically, smelters' profits and production have risen, whereas, in Indonesia, a new production line began operations but is still ramping up amid tight nickel ore supply. On the demand side, stainless steel production modestly recovered, yet low spot prices led to reduced marginal profits and lower procurement prices in South China. Overall, despite increasing supply and demand for NPI, poor acceptance of prices in the stainless steel market caused a decline, though tight Indonesian nickel ore supply may limit this decrease in the short term

During the week, the SMM 8-12% high-grade NPI weekly average price was 1,011.8 yuan/mtu (ex-factory, tax included), down 0.3 yuan/mtu WoW. The Indonesian NPI FOB index rose 0.1 USD/mtu WoW. NPI prices started to fall back this week. Supply side, domestically, due to the previous fluctuations in NPI prices, domestic smelters' profits recovered, and production slightly increased. In Indonesia, a new production line in the IWIP park was put into operation during the week, but it is still in the ramp-up stage in the short term. Additionally, with tight Indonesian nickel ore supply, the increase in production is expected to be limited. Demand side, in August, stainless steel is approaching the downstream rigid demand replenishment cycle, and production slightly recovered. However, due to the current low-level fluctuations in stainless steel spot prices, the marginal profit of stainless steel plants was damaged, and the procurement price of a stainless steel plant in South China fell compared to the previous period. In summary, the current supply and demand of NPI are both strengthening, but the willingness to accept prices in the stainless steel market is poor. This negative feedback to raw material prices led to a decline. However, given the tight supply of Indonesian nickel ore, the price decline is expected to be limited in the short term.

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