SHANGHAI, Mar 3 (SMM) - Silicon metal prices experienced mild downward corrections this week. As of March 3, the prices of standard #553 silicon metal in east China were flat from a week ago between 17,000-17,200 yuan/mt, while those of above-standard ones lost 150 yuan/mt to 17,200-17,500 yuan/mt. The prices of #421 silicon metal slipped 150 yuan/mt to 18,600-18,700 yuan/mt, and those of #3303 silicon metal slid 200 yuan/mt to 18,500-18,700 yuan/mt. During the week, market transactions were still mainly driven by rigid demand. Major silicon metal plants in Xinjiang lowered their quotations amid selling pressure at the beginning of the week, dragging down the prices of 4 and 5-series low-grade silicon metal in north China. The quotations of low-grade silicon metal in the south were generally higher than those in the north. In terms of exports, overseas buyers tried to bargain down their purchase prices, and market competition intensified, eroding export profits. As some traders offered to sell #421 silicon metal at prices lower than producers, a few silicon metal plants in Yunnan also cut their quotations of #421 and #3303 silicon metal by 200-300 yuan/mt.
Primary and secondary aluminium alloy enterprises barely reported an increase in orders received from downstream die-casting enterprises, even as March normally marks the beginning of the traditional peak season. The operating rates of large aluminium alloy enterprises were basically unchanged, leaving the demand for silicon metal stable as well. The operating rates of silicone enterprises remained stable at around 83.5%. DMC plants came under inventory pressure amid high operating rates and tepid recovery of the real estate market, sending DMC prices down by about 400 yuan/mt to 16,800-18,000 yuan/mt. Polysilicon enterprises maintained high operating rates. Some producers reported lower output due to maintenance, but the decline was more than offset by capacity ramp-up from others, such as GCL and Runyang, thus the domestic polysilicon output may continue to increase in March.
The social inventory of silicon metal across Tianjin port, Huangpu port and Kunming totalled about 130,000 mt. The in-plant inventory of silicon metal producers were close to 200,000 mt, mostly in Xinjiang and Yunnan. Limited rigid demand will put selling pressure on silicon metal producers and weigh on the prices. However, cost support will prevent silicon metal prices from falling more than 300 yuan/mt.

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