Analysis of China Rare Earth Import and Export in December 2022

Published: Jan 30, 2023 10:23
Source: SMM
According to China Customs, Chinese import volume of rare earth metal ore was 4,642 mt in December 2022, a year-on-year increase of 11% and a month-on-month increase of 22%. In 2022, the imports totalled 77,000 mt, a year-on-year increase of

SHANGHAI, Jan 30 (SMM) - According to China Customs, Chinese import volume of rare earth metal ore was 4,642 mt in December 2022, a year-on-year increase of 11% and a month-on-month increase of 22%. In 2022, the imports totalled 77,000 mt, a year-on-year increase of 1%.

China’s imports of unlisted rare earth oxides came in at 3,682 mt in December, a year-on-year decline of 19% but a month-on-month increase of 183%. The imports totalled 14,000 mt in 2022, down 36% year on year. China’s exports of unlisted rare earth oxides came in at 346 mt in December 2022, with a year on year decline of 18%, but a month on month increase of 18%. The exports totalled 535,200 mt in 2022, down 36% year on year.

In December, more than 90% of China's unlisted rare earth oxides were imported from Myanmar. As the customs that were previously blocked due to the pandemic have been reopened, the imports of rare earth from Southeast Asia increased in December 2022. The exported goods mainly flowed to the developed countries such as Japan and the United States. Among them, 95 mt was exported to Japan, down 87 mt from November, and 67 mt was exported to the United States, up 34 mt from November.

The imports of mixed rare earth carbonates totalled 21 mt in December 2022, and the exports totalled 1,538 mt, down 65% year on year.

On the whole, from January to December in 2022, China exported a total of about 49,000 mt of rare earth, a year-on-year decrease of 0.4% while the export value reached $650 million, a year-on-year increase of 63%. From the above data, it can be seen that the prices of rare earth in China increased significantly in 2022. However, at present, the rare earth industry is still integrating, and the terminal industry is developing rapidly. As such, it is expected that the prices of rare earth may increase this year.
 

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Pr-Nd Oxide and Alloy Prices Surge Amid Multiple Factors
17 hours ago
Pr-Nd Oxide and Alloy Prices Surge Amid Multiple Factors
Read More
Pr-Nd Oxide and Alloy Prices Surge Amid Multiple Factors
Pr-Nd Oxide and Alloy Prices Surge Amid Multiple Factors
[SMM Rare Earth Flash] Affected by multiple factors, Pr-Nd oxide prices and Pr-Nd alloy prices surged sharply today. Pr-Nd oxide closed at 750,000-755,000 yuan, up 27,500 yuan/mt from the previous day, while Pr-Nd alloy closed at 900,000-920,000 yuan/mt, up 22,500 yuan/mt from the previous day. As of now, SMM had not learned of any transactions concluded at these prices and would continue to follow up on frontline market conditions.
17 hours ago
Rare Earth Prices Surge: Neodymium Praseodymium Oxide and Gadolinium Iron See Increased Transactions
Apr 2, 2026 18:08
Rare Earth Prices Surge: Neodymium Praseodymium Oxide and Gadolinium Iron See Increased Transactions
Read More
Rare Earth Prices Surge: Neodymium Praseodymium Oxide and Gadolinium Iron See Increased Transactions
Rare Earth Prices Surge: Neodymium Praseodymium Oxide and Gadolinium Iron See Increased Transactions
[SMM Rare Earth Price Flash] As of now, driven by the rise in futures prices, neodymium praseodymium oxide has seen small-volume transactions by some traders at 730,000-740,000 yuan/mt. Driven by rising raw material prices, coupled with tender procurement of Pr-Nd alloy by major magnetic material plants, metal quotations were also raised to 900,000 yuan/mt, with actual transactions following up. The latest market quotation for gadolinium oxide was 230,000 yuan/mt, and quotations for gadolinium iron were also raised to 215,000-220,000 yuan/mt, driven by downstream tender procurement.
Apr 2, 2026 18:08
Rare Earth Prices Hold Up Well, and Market Inquiry Activity Increases [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
Apr 2, 2026 16:11
Rare Earth Prices Hold Up Well, and Market Inquiry Activity Increases [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
Read More
Rare Earth Prices Hold Up Well, and Market Inquiry Activity Increases [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
Rare Earth Prices Hold Up Well, and Market Inquiry Activity Increases [SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review]
[SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review: Rare Earth Prices Hold Up Well, and Market Inquiry Activity Increases] The Pr-Nd oxide market as a whole continued to hold up well. Under the impact of expectations of tighter supply and pronounced fluctuations in futures prices, upstream suppliers kept raising their offers, while low-priced cargoes tightened rapidly, pushing Pr-Nd oxide prices up to 722,000-728,000 yuan/mt.
Apr 2, 2026 16:11
Analysis of China Rare Earth Import and Export in December 2022 - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)