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I. background and basis
The automobile industry is the strategic commanding point of new technology and advanced manufacturing industry in the future. it has the characteristics of high concentration of capital technology and knowledge, high added value of industry, strong radiation and so on, and occupies an important position in the industrial economic system of our province. After years of cultivation and development, the automobile industry in our province has formed a relatively complete industrial system, the vehicle research and development capability has been significantly enhanced, the quality level has been steadily improved, the cultivation of independent brands has made positive progress, and new energy vehicles have been in the leading level in China. it has become one of the important automobile industry bases in China. However, compared with the world-class automobile industry cluster, there are still some problems, such as the weakness of key core technology, the obvious deficiency of industrial chain, the slow construction of international brand, the lag of emerging technology and business model and so on.
The Guangdong Provincial Conference on promoting the High-quality Development of the Manufacturing Industry held in November 2019 made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the high-quality development of Guangdong's manufacturing industry and speeding up the construction of a strong manufacturing province, and stressed the need to implement the "pillar project." efforts will be made to create advanced manufacturing clusters with 10 billion levels, hundreds of billions of levels and billions of levels of development. In order to further expand and strengthen our province's automobile industry, cultivate automobile industry clusters with international influence, promote the automobile industry to the high end of the global value chain and participate in global competition on behalf of the country, according to the "opinions of the Guangdong Provincial people's Government on the cultivation and Development of Strategic Pillar Industrial clusters and Strategic emerging Industrial clusters" (Guangdong Government letter (2020) No. 82) and other documents, The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology conducted in-depth research, analysis and demonstration on the automobile industry of our province, and took the lead in formulating the "Guangdong Province Action Plan for the Development of Automobile Strategic Pillar Industry Cluster (2021-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan").
II. Main contents
(I) Development objectives
First, the scale of the automobile industry has exceeded one trillion yuan. By 2025, substantial progress has been made in the cultivation of world-class automobile manufacturing industry clusters, and the operating income of the province's automobile manufacturing industry has exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan.
Second, the international influence of automobile brands has increased significantly. By 2025, two new car companies will be added to the list of the world's top 500 companies, and four unicorns will be cultivated, forming three vehicle companies with production and sales of more than 1 million vehicles. Great development has been achieved in the export of independent-brand cars and the construction of overseas manufacturing bases.
Third, the global competitiveness of the industrial chain has been significantly improved. We will cultivate a number of key supporting enterprises with global competitiveness, add 3 leading enterprises of 10 billion-level spare parts, and cultivate 3 unicorns of auto parts.
Fourth, the supporting capacity of the innovation platform has been significantly enhanced. The ecological system and innovation system of the automobile manufacturing industry have been further optimized, breakthroughs have been made in the research on the commonness and forward-looking technology of new energy and intelligent network vehicles, and substantial progress has been made in the construction of national automobile R & D and testing public platform and industrialization development platform.
(2) key task projects
Combined with the development and challenges of the automobile industry in our province, and according to the relevant policy planning of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the provincial government, this paper puts forward six key tasks:
First, adhere to innovation leadership, seize the cutting-edge emerging automotive technology innovation highland.
The second is to implement brand promotion action to create a global well-known brand.
Third, continue to deepen industrial cooperation and adhere to the common development of traditional and new energy vehicles.
The fourth is to promote intelligent network connected cars and create a demonstration application area.
Fifth, adhere to misplaced development and form an industrial spatial layout with complementary advantages.
The sixth is to speed up the process of internationalization and enhance the development capacity of globalization.
(3) key projects
According to the goals and key tasks in the Action Plan, combined with the key actions being implemented and planned by the automobile industry in our province, sort out six key projects:
First, the project to enhance the ability of innovation. To promote cooperation among vehicle enterprises, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, and key parts enterprises to jointly break through the key technologies in the industrial chain, automotive electronics (core chip components, sensors, etc.), production equipment, spare parts, raw materials and other industrial technology deficiencies; Support the construction of platforms such as the National New Energy vehicle Power Battery and Electric Drive system quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Guangdong) and the National New Energy vehicle quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Guangzhou), to create a public technical service platform for the inspection and testing of core components of new energy vehicles, R & D pilot test, standard revision and industry incubation.
The second is the upgrading project of the industrial chain. We will promote the transformation and upgrading of the traditional auto parts industry, build a gathering area for the auto parts industry of new energy and intelligent network, promote the research and development and industrialization of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and develop and strengthen the new energy and intelligent network automobile industry chain. strengthen and expand the modern automobile service industry.
The third is the brand quality improvement project. Consolidate the key automobile enterprises in our province in the traditional automobile
The leading position in the field, cultivate international leading enterprises to implement automobile quality improvement plan. Support traditional fuel vehicle, new energy vehicle and key parts enterprises to carry out technological upgrading and intelligent transformation to improve product quality consistency and technical level. We will improve and improve the automotive standard system, promote new breakthroughs in standardization in key areas such as pure electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and intelligent Internet-connected vehicles, and update standards in a timely manner to meet market demand.
Fourth, the new energy intelligent network joint automobile promotion and application project. We will promote the construction of demonstration zones for the commercial operation of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles such as Foshan and Yunfu. Build convenient, efficient and moderately advanced centralized charging stations, public charging pile network system and layout of hydrogenation facilities to guide the use of new energy vehicles. We will formulate and improve policies and regulations related to self-driving, support the planning and construction of intelligent network-connected vehicle test sites in various localities, and speed up the promotion of intelligent network-connected vehicle road testing and demonstration applications.
Fifth, the construction project of automobile industry park and test base. Mainly rely on Guangzhou Huadu, Nansha, Panyu and Shenzhen Pingshan and other automobile industry bases, to create a 100 billion-level automobile industry park. We will co-ordinate the construction of the South China Base of the China Automotive Technology Research Center, the Southern Intelligent Network New Energy vehicle Test and testing Center, and the BYD Luhe Test Yard, so as to build a national test and testing base for complete vehicles and spare parts. Six key projects, including a new round of opening-up and cooperation projects.
Sixth, a new round of open and cooperative projects. Support leading enterprises to carry out mergers and acquisitions, restructuring and strategic cooperation at home and abroad in an orderly manner. Encourage automobile industry organizations in the province to promote the establishment of an overseas development alliance for the automobile industry. We will deepen joint ventures and cooperation in the automotive field and encourage existing joint venture automobile enterprises to increase domestic investment and introduce relevant advanced technologies.
III. Safeguard measures
According to the work objectives and key tasks of the Action Plan, this paper puts forward five policy measures: strengthening organization and coordination, increasing policy support, improving financial support policies, strengthening the construction of talent team, and giving full play to the role of industry organizations.
IV. Interpretation of key nouns
(1) New energy vehicles
New energy vehicles refer to vehicles that adopt new power systems and are driven entirely or mainly by new energy sources, including plug-in hybrid (including incremental) vehicles, pure electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles.
(2) Intelligent Network connected vehicles
The intelligent network-connected vehicle is an intelligent travel system which is equipped with advanced on-board sensors, controllers, actuators and other devices, integrates modern communication and network technology, and realizes the seamless link of the vehicle interior network, the vehicle exterior network and the inter-vehicle network. with information sharing, complex environment perception, intelligent decision-making, automatic cooperation and other control functions, intelligent travel system composed of intelligent highways and auxiliary facilities, Can achieve "efficient, safe, comfortable, energy-saving" driving of a new generation of cars. The intelligent network-connected vehicle is divided into four levels: DA, PA, HA and FA. DA refers to driving assistance, including one or more local automatic functions, such as ESC, ACC, AEBS, etc., and can provide intelligent reminder information based on network connection; PA refers to partial automatic driving, which can still maintain control when the driver diverts attention in a short time, lose control for more than 10 seconds, and can provide intelligent guidance information based on network connection. HA refers to highly autonomous driving, which can drive automatically on highways and cities, and occasionally needs to be taken over by the driver, but it has sufficient handover time and can provide intelligent control information based on Internet connection; FA refers to fully autonomous driving and the complete transfer of driving power to the vehicle.
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