[SMM analysis] overseas alloy market demand has not yet recovered the price of electrolytic cobalt or will continue to decline.

Published: May 31, 2020 12:24

SMM, May 31:

At present, the price of electrolytic cobalt in the overseas market is 14.75 U.S. dollars / lb, which is basically stable compared with the previous week, but there is still no transaction in the spot market. Due to the lack of full resumption of work in the overseas downstream superalloy industry and the weak market demand for electrolytic cobalt, it is expected that overseas cobalt prices will still have downward space in the later stage.

Europe and the United States are the main consumer markets for electrolytic cobalt. The annual consumption of cobalt in China is less than 10, 000 tons, while that in overseas markets is about 15000 tons. Affected by the new crown epidemic, overseas aerospace and other places that need to use a large number of alloy products have hardly been consumed in recent months, and the market demand for electrolytic cobalt has been greatly reduced. Although the European government has made great efforts to promote the resumption of factories, according to feedback from SMM customers, the operating rate of factories in Europe is still on the low side.

Although recently, the price of electrolytic cobalt in China has continued to rise to 25-260000 yuan / ton (about 14.1 murals US $14.7 / lb) and gradually stabilized, but in fact there are few purchases in the spot market. The rebound in domestic prices is mainly due to the inflow of some funds into the market, while the major large consumers have enough raw materials in the metal cobalt price of 22-230000 yuan / ton (about 12.4 Mel 13.0 U.S. dollars / lb), and the existing inventory can still support the use of about 2 Mel for 3 months.

At present, the price gap of electrolytic cobalt at home and abroad has narrowed, the import and export window has not been opened, and the downstream demand of both markets is weak, and prices are lack of support. The downstream construction of metal cobalt in overseas market is slow, but the upstream supply has been restored one after another. Some suppliers revealed that there are almost no downstream enquiries in the spot market, and there are no orders for spot quotations to only about $14.2 / lb, and overseas electrolytic cobalt prices are expected to fall by about $0.50 / lb in the short term.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Southern Palladium's Bengwenyama Project Triples Projected Chrome Output, Repositions as PGM-Chrome Co-Product Operation
4 hours ago
Southern Palladium's Bengwenyama Project Triples Projected Chrome Output, Repositions as PGM-Chrome Co-Product Operation
Read More
Southern Palladium's Bengwenyama Project Triples Projected Chrome Output, Repositions as PGM-Chrome Co-Product Operation
Southern Palladium's Bengwenyama Project Triples Projected Chrome Output, Repositions as PGM-Chrome Co-Product Operation
[SMM Express] Southern Palladium has repositioned its Bengwenyama platinum group metals project on South Africa's Bushveld Complex Eastern Limb as a dual PGM-chrome co-product operation. The shift follows updated Definitive Feasibility Study testwork presented at the Noosa Mining Investor Conference on 24 July 2026. Chromite recovery from the project's UG2 orebody has been lifted to 85.6%, sharply up from the 30% assumed in the earlier prefeasibility study. At a planned run-of-mine feed rate of 2.4 million tonnes per year, projected chrome concentrate output has risen to approximately 1.054 million tonnes per year, nearly triple the 0.35 million tonnes previously modelled. Chrome is now expected to contribute close to one-third of Bengwenyama's total revenue at full production, up from around 12% originally, reclassifying it from a minor by-product credit into a genuine parallel revenue stream. The improved recovery stems from a redesigned processing flowsheet using dense media separation pre-concentration and a coarser primary grind that protects chromite particles from over-grinding. One issue remains unresolved: Cr2O3 contamination in the PGM concentrate currently exceeds the level needed for acceptable smelter and refinery specifications, and the company has not disclosed a timeline for resolving it. South Africa already holds the world's largest chrome ore reserves, and a successful scale-up at Bengwenyama would add a new, currently undeveloped source of domestic chrome concentrate over the medium term. The project still requires full DFS completion and financing before construction, a process typically spanning 18 to 36 months. For chrome ore buyers, the update is a reminder that future South African supply growth may increasingly come from PGM developments carrying substantial chromite credits, not just dedicated chrome or ferrochrome producers.
4 hours ago
Spot Pricing Dominates Rwanda's Tantalum Concentrate Trade
6 hours ago
Spot Pricing Dominates Rwanda's Tantalum Concentrate Trade
Read More
Spot Pricing Dominates Rwanda's Tantalum Concentrate Trade
Spot Pricing Dominates Rwanda's Tantalum Concentrate Trade
[SMM Express] Research on Rwandan tantalum concentrate market indicates that most concentrate transactions are negotiated on a spot basis, with prices typically determined by buyer demand rather than long-term supply agreements. According to market participants, contract prices are frequently renegotiated after delivery to reflect prevailing market conditions, highlighting the short-term nature of the country's tantalum concentrate trade. Findings also show that 22–30% Ta₂O₅ concentrates are among the most actively traded grades and that Chinese smelters remain the primary buyers of Rwandan material. Market prices are reported to fluctuate mainly in response to demand for concentrate and the quantity of material available for sale. Weak demand, lower prices and limited working capital are noted to be among the main challenges facing the sector. These market observations suggest that Rwanda's tantalum concentrate trade continues to be influenced by downstream purchasing activity in China, with spot market dynamics remaining the principal driver of pricing and trading activity.
6 hours ago
FOB Pricing Remains the Standard for Nigerian Tantalum Concentrate Exports
6 hours ago
FOB Pricing Remains the Standard for Nigerian Tantalum Concentrate Exports
Read More
FOB Pricing Remains the Standard for Nigerian Tantalum Concentrate Exports
FOB Pricing Remains the Standard for Nigerian Tantalum Concentrate Exports
[SMM Express] Free on Board (FOB) remains the predominant pricing basis for Nigerian columbite-tantalite (coltan) concentrate exports, with most shipments priced at major export terminals including Onne Port in Rivers State and Apapa Port in Lagos. FOB pricing is widely used in transactions between Nigerian exporters and international buyers as it provides a transparent basis for valuing concentrates before freight and insurance costs are added. Market participants indicate that sales to Chinese trading companies and processors are frequently negotiated on a Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) basis for delivery to China, with the corresponding FOB value derived after deducting ocean freight and marine insurance costs. Meanwhile, smaller domestic and regional transactions may be concluded on Ex Works (EXW) or truck-delivered-to-port terms before cargoes enter formal export channels. The continued dominance of FOB pricing reflects established international trade practices for critical mineral concentrates and facilitates price benchmarking across global tantalum markets. As demand for transparent and traceable supply chains increases, standardised pricing mechanisms are expected to remain important in supporting efficient trade and market confidence.
6 hours ago
[SMM analysis] overseas alloy market demand has not yet recovered the price of electrolytic cobalt or will continue to decline. - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)