[SMM Analysis] the epidemic situation in China gradually subsided in March the operating rate of copper rods increased by 28.84 percentage points over the previous month.

Published: Apr 03, 2020 18:54 (GMT+8)

SMM, 3 April:

According to SMM research data, the operating rate of copper rod enterprises in March was 54.70%, up 28.84 percentage points from the previous month, and down 22.48 percentage points from the same period last year.

The copper rod operating rate rebounded sharply in March in line with our expectations. According to the feedback of most enterprises, the basic recovery rate of copper rod enterprises in March was 80%-90%. There was a large backlog of orders in the first two months of the epidemic. After most enterprises resumed work in March, they basically began to digest the backlog of orders step by step. Logistics was basically fully liberalized in early March, especially from mid-March to late March. The problem of inter-provincial transportation has been basically solved, and the employment rate of employees has also increased, and most of the resumption of production is normal; However, due to the outbreak of the overseas epidemic in March, some enterprises with export business are facing the problem of unable to issue foreign trade orders, and the volume of exports has declined.

In March, the raw material inventory ratio of refined copper rod was 13.69%, which was 12.12% lower than that of the previous month. The decrease in raw material inventory ratio is mainly due to the sharp increase in output in March compared with February, rather than a sharp decline in the willingness of non-enterprises to hoard raw materials. On the contrary, from the absolute amount of raw material inventory, March increased more than February, first of all, because in March, with the increase in the resumption of production in downstream wire and cable, enamelled wire and other industries, the demand for copper rods increased, and copper rod enterprises actively purchased and prepared production. Secondly, due to the sharp fall in copper prices in March, some enterprises also have low procurement of electrolytic copper raw materials for inventory, so the absolute volume of the overall raw material inventory has risen month-on-month.

According to SMM research, the operating rate of refined copper rod enterprises is expected to be 58.92% in April, up 4.22% from the previous month and down 19.36% from the same period last year. Most companies reported that production in April was expected to remain flat or slightly higher than in March, but there was no expectation of a sharp rise, which was still a big drop from a year earlier. The main core concern remains when the overseas epidemic can be brought under control in the first half of the year. First of all, as the number of imported cases in China is still increasing every day, it is still difficult to estimate when the terminal industry will completely recover, and the recovery process of construction real estate, power grid and other industries is still relatively slow. Some copper rod enterprises reflect that the orders of downstream enamelled wires, cables and other industries are good, but the picking up of goods is still not active, mainly due to the inactive delivery of goods by their downstream end users, and the increase in the inventory of finished products will also affect the large-scale production of enterprises. Second, the impact of the overseas epidemic has also had an impact on the export business of some enterprises, resulting in a reduction in the positive willingness of enterprises to produce; finally, as the global economy has been hit by the epidemic and accelerated the economic recession, the market is still not optimistic about consumer demand for the whole year, so the year-on-year decline is still expected to be relatively large.

  

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Peru sees 1 million t/y copper output boost within five to six years
14 hours ago
Peru sees 1 million t/y copper output boost within five to six years
Read More
Peru sees 1 million t/y copper output boost within five to six years
Peru sees 1 million t/y copper output boost within five to six years
Peru's Energy and Mines Minister Guillermo Shinno said the country expects to add about 1 million tonnes of annual copper production within five to six years through new mining projects. The world's third-largest copper producer anticipates 2026 output of 2.5 to 2.7 million tonnes, roughly unchanged from 2023 as declining ore grades and recurring social conflicts weigh on supply. The newly elected government is seeking to reverse that stagnation by cutting red tape; in the two months since taking office, mining companies have stepped up engagement with the ministry. Shinno said officials have identified 27 permits that could be eliminated from roughly 100 mining-sector requirements, without lowering environmenta
14 hours ago
India copper producers seek GST cut as record prices raise working-capital burden
19 hours ago
India copper producers seek GST cut as record prices raise working-capital burden
Read More
India copper producers seek GST cut as record prices raise working-capital burden
India copper producers seek GST cut as record prices raise working-capital burden
Indian copper producers are seeking a GST cut to 5% from 18%, citing rising working-capital requirements amid record-high copper prices.
19 hours ago
Sulphuric Acid Shortage Emerges as a Constraint on Zambia’s Copper Growth
23 hours ago
Sulphuric Acid Shortage Emerges as a Constraint on Zambia’s Copper Growth
Read More
Sulphuric Acid Shortage Emerges as a Constraint on Zambia’s Copper Growth
Sulphuric Acid Shortage Emerges as a Constraint on Zambia’s Copper Growth
Zambia’s sulphuric acid shortage is becoming a growing constraint on copper production and refining. Jubilee Metals reported acid costs rising by more than 200% in Q4 FY2026, while Sable cathode output fell to 250 t from 361 t in Q3. Government data also showed small-scale copper production down 35.2% YoY in H1 2026, highlighting the sector’s exposure to tight acid availability and higher processing costs.
23 hours ago