SMM Evening Comments (Jan 21): Base metals fell as China virus, forthcoming long holiday sparked risk aversion

Published: Jan 21, 2020 18:04
Lead tumbled 1.6% to lead the losses, copper dropped 1.4%, zinc fell 1%, aluminium, tin and nickel shed 0.8%

SHANGHAI, Jan 21 (SMM) – Shanghai base metals fell across the board on Tuesday, as an outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus linked to pneumonia in China dented risk sentiment.

Lead on the Shanghai Futures Exchange tumbled 1.6% to lead the losses, copper dropped 1.4%, zinc fell 1%, aluminium, tin and nickel shed 0.8%.

The ferrous complex traded mixed. Hot-rolled coil declined 1.3%, coke and rebar slipped 0.9%, while iron ore, coking coal and stainless steel gained about 0.1%.

A Chinese health expert said overnight the virus can pass from person to person as the fourth death from the illness was confirmed. The outbreak of the disease, which has spread from the transportation hub of Wuhan in central China, comes right before the peak travel season during the Lunar New Year holidays, raising risks that it could spread further.

Concerns about global economic growth and consumption stagnation ahead of the week-long Chinese New Year holiday which will begin at this weekend, also sent investors fleeing base metals.

US gold prices rose to their highest in more than a week overnight, as a missile attack in Yemen over the weekend fanned geopolitical concerns.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said Monday that the global economic outlook “remains sluggish” as it trimmed its growth forecasts for 2019 and 2020 to 2.9% and 3.3%, respectively.

Copper: The most active SHFE 2003 contract slipped to its lowest in more than six weeks at 48,300 yuan/mt in morning trade, before it finished the trading day 1.43% lower at 48,420 yuan/mt. SHFE copper has fallen below the 40-day moving average, and whether it could remain above 48,300 yuan/mt will come under scrutiny tonight.

Aluminium: The most traded SHFE 2003 contract extended its decline, losing 0.84% on the day to end at 14,120 yuan/mt.

Zinc: The most traded SHFE 2003 contract fell past the five-, 10- and 20-day moving averages to an intraday low of 18,135 yuan/mt in morning trade, before it hovered around 18,190 yuan/mt to end the trading day 1.03% lower at 18,200 yuan/mt, its weakest close in a week. Support at the 20-day moving average will come under scrutiny tonight.

Nickel: The most traded SHFE 2003 contract reversed overnight gains to a two-week low of 107,000 yuan/mt in morning trade, before it closed the trading day 0.76% lower at 107,480 yuan/mt. Support lies at the lower Bollinger band at 107,000 yuan/mt.

Lead: The most active SHFE 2003 contract shed 1.57% on the day to 15,085 yuan/mt, its lowest close in a week. SHFE lead has declined below the five- and 10-day moving averages, and is likely to extend its decline to test support at 15,000 yuan/mt tonight, given its weakening LME counterpart.

Tin: The most traded SHFE 2006 contract fell 0.8% on the day to end at 139,000 yuan/mt. Support is seen at the 10-day moving average at 138,500 yuan/mt.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Central and East Africa’s Mining Sector Moves Towards Greater Beneficiation
7 hours ago
Central and East Africa’s Mining Sector Moves Towards Greater Beneficiation
Read More
Central and East Africa’s Mining Sector Moves Towards Greater Beneficiation
Central and East Africa’s Mining Sector Moves Towards Greater Beneficiation
[SMM Express] Mining sectors across Central and East Africa are facing a changing operating environment as governments increase focus on resource nationalism, local content requirements and domestic mineral processing. Countries across the region are seeking to capture more value from their mineral resources by encouraging in-country beneficiation and strengthening state participation. Policies in Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia and Ethiopia highlight a broader shift away from exporting raw materials towards developing local processing capacity. The region remains critical to global mineral supply chains, with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) dominating cobalt exports, the Central African Copperbelt supporting major copper production and significant deposits of lithium, tantalum, niobium, tungsten and graphite found across several countries. However, mining investment continues to face challenges including security risks, regulatory uncertainty, infrastructure limitations and operational constraints. Several countries are also expanding strategic mineral classifications, which could lead to tighter export controls, increased royalties and greater government involvement.
7 hours ago
China's 15th Five-Year Plan Elevates PGMs, Boosting South African Mining Investments
7 hours ago
China's 15th Five-Year Plan Elevates PGMs, Boosting South African Mining Investments
Read More
China's 15th Five-Year Plan Elevates PGMs, Boosting South African Mining Investments
China's 15th Five-Year Plan Elevates PGMs, Boosting South African Mining Investments
[SMM PGM Express] China’s 15th Five-Year Plan has elevated PGMs as strategic materials due to their importance in hydrogen fuel cell technologies, advanced electronics, artificial intelligence infrastructure and emissions-control systems. With limited domestic PGM resources, China remains highly dependent on imports, particularly from major producing regions such as South Africa and Russia, increasing the importance of supply security and long-term procurement strategies. At the same time, South Africa continues to strengthen its position within the global metals supply chain. DRDGold’s Vision 2028 expansion programme, valued at approximately R10 billion, aims to increase tailings reprocessing capacity from 2.15 million tonnes per month to 3 million tonnes per month and lift annual gold production to around six tonnes by 2028. More than R5 billion has reportedly already been deployed, with water-use licence approval for the Far West Gold Recoveries infrastructure remaining a key milestone. The combination of rising Chinese demand for critical minerals and continued investment in South African processing capacity reflects broader industry efforts to secure supply and improve resource efficiency. While opportunities remain significant, market participants continue to monitor risks including policy changes, currency volatility, operating cost pressures and potential technological substitution in future PGM applications.
7 hours ago
Valterra Platinum and Umicore MDS Partner for PGM Electroplating Tech in Electronics Sector
7 hours ago
Valterra Platinum and Umicore MDS Partner for PGM Electroplating Tech in Electronics Sector
Read More
Valterra Platinum and Umicore MDS Partner for PGM Electroplating Tech in Electronics Sector
Valterra Platinum and Umicore MDS Partner for PGM Electroplating Tech in Electronics Sector
[SMM PGM Express] Valterra Platinum and Umicore’s Metal Deposition Solutions (MDS) have launched a multi-year R&D and commercialisation partnership aimed at expanding platinum group metal (PGM) applications in industrial electroplating. The collaboration will focus initially on high-speed platinum electroplating technologies for the electronics sector, including connector applications, where platinum could offer a durable and cost-effective alternative to gold. With industrial gold demand exceeding 9.5 million ounces annually, the partnership highlights the potential for platinum to capture new demand opportunities in high-value applications. Under the agreement, Valterra Platinum will provide funding over an initial three-year period, while Umicore MDS will contribute R&D expertise in materials chemistry, surface technologies and industrial-scale process development to advance solutions from laboratory research towards commercial readiness. The initiative forms part of broader efforts by PGM producers to diversify demand beyond traditional markets and create new industrial uses for platinum. Growing adoption of advanced electronics and the search for more efficient precious metal alternatives could support future demand growth. The partnership also reflects continued efforts across the PGM sector to address long-term market challenges by developing innovative applications that improve platinum’s competitiveness and expand its role in emerging technologies.
7 hours ago