Lithium salt prices remain under pressure from oversupply 

Published: Aug 22, 2019 14:20
The market was well-supplied despite production cuts and slower commissioning of new capacity

SHANGHAI, Aug 22 (SMM) – Prices of lithium salts faced further downward pressure as the market remained well-supplied despite production cuts and slower commissioning of new capacity, an SMM survey showed on Thursday August 22. 

SMM learned that some newly-opened lithium salt producers in Jiangxi province slashed offers to acquire customers. Costs pressure also drove producers of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) materials to demand lower prices of lithium raw materials, such as lithium carbonate. 

As of Thursday August 22, trades of battery-grade lithium carbonate occurred at prices below 60,000 yuan/mt, compared with 62,000-65,000 yuan/mt last week

Separately, prices of refined cobalt and cobalt salts extended gains from the previous week amid improved trades. Downstream consumers replenished their inventories of refined cobalt, and battery materials mills began a new round of restocking for cobalt salts. 

SMM assessment showed that prices of domestic battery-grade lithium carbonate with a grade of 99.5% fell 500 yuan/mt from August 21 to stand at 61,500-64,500 yuan/mt as of Thursday August 22. 

Prices of refined cobalt stood at 247,000-257,000 yuan/mt as of Thursday, up 5,000 yuan/mt from the start of the week, and prices of cobalt sulphate climbed 3,000 yuan/mt from Wednesday to 46,000-51,000 yuan/mt as of Thursday August 22. 

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

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[SMM Daily Review: 3 August – Spot Lithium Carbonate Continues to Fall] Today, SMM’s spot price for battery-grade lithium carbonate continued to fall compared with the previous working day. The lithium carbonate 2609 contract opened lower today at 137,500 yuan per tonne; following the opening, it fluctuated lower and quickly dipped, touching a low of 135,600 yuan per tonne; Subsequently, long positions drove a volatile rebound, with the price fluctuating around the moving average line during the morning session; as the morning session drew to a close, long positions intensified, propelling the price to rapidly break through the 140,000 yuan mark and surge to 140,800 yuan per tonne. In the afternoon, the price retreated amid selling pressure from short positions and profit-taking, and consolidated within a narrow range of 138,800–139,000 yuan per tonne towards the close, eventually closing down 1.15% at 138,900 yuan per tonne, with open interest decreasing by 3,474 contracts. In the spot market, as it was the first working day of the month, downstream material manufacturers began dispatching goods under long-term contracts and for customer orders; spot buyers remained cautious, purchasing only on an as-needed basis when prices were relatively low. Upstream lithium salt producers continued to maintain their willingness to support prices for spot sales, with the focus at the start of the month on ensuring supply through long-term contracts and contract volume increases. Overall, the level of activity in market enquiries and actual transactions declined somewhat.
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Lithium salt prices remain under pressure from oversupply  - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)