China’s nickel production remains stable in May

Published: Jun 10, 2019 13:28
Output of refined nickel rose 2.62% from Apr to 12,900 mt in May

SHANGHAI, Jun 10 (SMM) – Production of refined nickel in China held stable in May, rising 2.62% from April to 12,900 mt due to the longer month, showed an SMM survey. Output stood 5.7% higher than May 2018.

With steady production across smelters, output of refined nickel is expected to fall 2.56% to 12,600 mt in June which has fewer working days.

Nickel pig iron (NPI) output declined 0.31% from April to 47,800 mt in Ni content in May, up 28.13% from May 2018.

On a month-on-month basis, output of high-grade NPI fell 1.58% to 41,000 mt in Ni content as the impact of environmental probes in Shandong and Jiangsu at the end of the month and maintenance at plants in the north and south offset higher output at a large plant in Shandong.

For low-grade materials, output grew 8.14% to 6,800 mt in Ni content last month, bolstered by the restart of a plant in the east at the end of April as well as the production recovery from maintenance at northern stainless steel mills.

China’s NPI output is expected to expand 4.59% month on month to 50,000 mt in Ni content in June.

Fewer maintenance works and a reprieve from environmental pressure are expected to boost output of high-grade materials by 5.2% to 43,100 mt in Ni content this month, while the further recovery across the plant in the east and steelmakers in the north is expected to grow output of low-grade materials by 0.94% to 6,900 mt in Ni content.

A low-grade NPI plant in the east switched to other products. This, together with maintenance at southern stainless steel mills, will cap gains in the production of low-grade NPI.

In May, China produced 11,440 mt in Ni content of nickel sulphate, which translated to 52,000 mt in physical content, up 32.15% on the year and 5.8% on the month.

Production recovery at a nickel sulphate plant in the north and the ramp-up of new capacity across a slew of precursor and nickel sulphate plants accounted for the month-on-month gain in output.

Nickel sulphate producers, however, saw disappointing sales last month, due to the upcoming new energy vehicle subsidy cuts and fire incidents. This led to production cuts at some plants with integrated production of precursors and nickel sulplate, and the delay of new capacity construction.

China’s output of nickel sulphate is expected to extend its gains in June, expanding 3.62% month on month to 53,900 mt, in view of a further recovery at the nickel sulphate plant in the north.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
High-Grade NPI Discount Widens as Refined Nickel Prices Rise and Steel Mills Pressure NPI Spot Prices
Jul 10, 2026 18:12
High-Grade NPI Discount Widens as Refined Nickel Prices Rise and Steel Mills Pressure NPI Spot Prices
Read More
High-Grade NPI Discount Widens as Refined Nickel Prices Rise and Steel Mills Pressure NPI Spot Prices
High-Grade NPI Discount Widens as Refined Nickel Prices Rise and Steel Mills Pressure NPI Spot Prices
[SMM Nickel Express] This week, the discount of high-grade NPI relative to refined nickel slightly widened. The change in the price spread was mainly driven by the divergent price trends at both ends. On one hand, the price center of refined nickel edged up slightly; on the other hand, high-grade NPI continued to be pressured by low tender prices from mainstream steel mills. Downstream buyers released a concentration of low-priced purchase orders, pulling back the price center of NPI spot prices across the entire market, and the discount of high-grade NPI expanded somewhat.
Jul 10, 2026 18:12
SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI and Indonesian NPI FOB Prices Drop, Market Sees Intensified Tug-of-War
Jul 10, 2026 18:11
SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI and Indonesian NPI FOB Prices Drop, Market Sees Intensified Tug-of-War
Read More
SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI and Indonesian NPI FOB Prices Drop, Market Sees Intensified Tug-of-War
SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI and Indonesian NPI FOB Prices Drop, Market Sees Intensified Tug-of-War
[SMM Nickel Flash] The average price of SMM 10-12% high-grade NPI fell by 1.2 yuan/nickel unit WoW to 1,132.5 yuan/nickel unit (ex-factory, tax included), while the average price of the Indonesian NPI FOB index dropped by $0.46/nickel unit WoW to $146.23/nickel unit. This week, spot high-grade NPI remained on a downward trajectory, with the market’s tug-of-war between longs and shorts intensifying.
Jul 10, 2026 18:11
Nickel Market Stagnates as Suppliers Resist Discounts and Steel Mills Push for Lower Prices
Jul 10, 2026 18:11
Nickel Market Stagnates as Suppliers Resist Discounts and Steel Mills Push for Lower Prices
Read More
Nickel Market Stagnates as Suppliers Resist Discounts and Steel Mills Push for Lower Prices
Nickel Market Stagnates as Suppliers Resist Discounts and Steel Mills Push for Lower Prices
[SMM Nickel Flash] July 10 – In the off-season, suppliers generally show low willingness to sell and are reluctant to proactively offer significant discounts. Downstream steel mills, influenced by tender settlements at mainstream mills, have been lowering their indicative prices, with strong sentiment to push for lower prices. The market is expected to consolidate on a subdued note in the near term, making the divergence in offer prices between upstream and downstream difficult to narrow quickly, and a significant increase in transaction volumes is unlikely.
Jul 10, 2026 18:11
China’s nickel production remains stable in May - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)