Poor output, orders for stainless steel lower downstream nickel PMI for Apr 

Published: May 8, 2019 17:09
For May, the preliminary PMI extended decline by 3.14 from Apr

SHANGHAI, May 8 (SMM) – The purchasing managers' index (PMI) for the downstream nickel industries again fell below 50, to 42.55 in April, after it sharply gained 17.32 month on month to 64.65 in March, showed SMM data on Wednesday May 8. A reading below 50 indicates contraction.

For May, the preliminary PMI for downstream nickel industries extended its decline by 3.14 from April, to stand at 39.41, SMM survey showed.

A falling stainless steel market dragged the sub-index for production by 42.24 from March, to 36.12 in April. The production sub-index for the stainless steel industry lost 50.49 on the month as lower profits of the #300 series depressed production enthusiasm across mills. 

Peak-season demand extended in the alloy industry and this buoyed production last month. Growth in the new energy vehicle (NEV) battery market remained robust, and output across other downstream sectors such as nickel wire and mesh continued to improve in April. 

The sub-index for new orders also shrank sharply, by 41.37 on the month to stand at 34.92 in April, after a surge in stainless steel output in March caused a glut in the market. However, new orders in the NEV battery sector expanded as carmakers sped up production to chase subsidies before the transition period ends. 

Higher demand in the NEV battery industry also prompted battery mills to stockpile, lifting the overall sub-index for raw materials inventory by 2.34 from March, to 52.09 in April. 

Slow destocking of stainless steel bolstered the sub-index for finished product inventory above 50, to 58.73 in April, up 15.04 from March, after the index contracted for four consecutive months. 

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
31 mins ago
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
Read More
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
High-Grade NPI Smelter Profits Squeezed as Ore Prices Rise and Sales Prices Dip
[SMM Nickel Flash] Based on nickel ore prices from 25 days ago, smelter profits for high-grade NPI remained high this week. However, from the current raw material side, ore prices from both the Philippines and Indonesia increased, while auxiliary material prices saw a slight pullback, leading to an increase in the cash cost of producing high-grade NPI from spot ore. At the same time, high-grade NPI prices experienced some pullback, making it difficult for smelter profits to see sustained improvement.
31 mins ago
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
33 mins ago
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
Read More
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
High-Grade NPI Prices Fall, Expected to Stabilize as Chinese New Year Approaches
[SMM Nickel Flash] This week, due to a sharp decline in futures triggering arbitrage selling, high-grade NPI prices fell significantly. However, after the selling activity subsided, upstream quotations and the market center gradually returned to normal levels, supported by cost factors. Looking ahead, as the Chinese New Year holiday approaches, market activity is expected to remain subdued, and high-grade NPI prices are projected to hover at highs with limited fluctuations.
33 mins ago
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
34 mins ago
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Read More
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
Nickel Prices Drop: SMM 10-12% High-Grade NPI Down 17.2 Yuan, Indonesia NPI FOB Index Falls 2.06 $/mtu
[SMM Nickel Flash] The SMM average price of 10-12% high-grade NPI fell 17.2 yuan/mtu WoW to 1,035.8 yuan/mtu (ex-factory, tax included), while the Indonesia NPI FOB index average price dropped 2.06 $/mtu WoW to 131.2 $/mtu. At the beginning of the week, futures hit limit-down, and nickel prices fell sharply WoW, driving the emergence of arbitrage supplies sold at low prices, leading to a significant decline in high-grade NPI prices.
34 mins ago
Poor output, orders for stainless steel lower downstream nickel PMI for Apr  - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)