Short supplies, weak consumption widen price spreads between high, lower-quality copper

Published: Dec 6, 2018 12:07
The Shanghai spot copper market saw the price spreads widen to a peak of 315 yuan/mt on Tuesday

SHANGHAI, Dec 6 (SMM) – The spread between high-quality copper and hydro-copper, a kind of copper with more impurities, widened to the highest in close to two years on Tuesday December 4 as tight supplies bolstered high-quality copper premiums and a rush to cash in among sellers expanded hydro-copper discounts.

From the middle of November, the Shanghai spot copper market has seen the price spreads between high-and lower quality materials widening, to a peak of 315 yuan/mt on Tuesday, SMM assessments showed.

A closed import arbitrage window deterred importers from moving their high-quality cargoes to the domestic spot market while domestic smelters stepped up exports and reduced domestic spot supplies. SMM data showed that copper stocks in Shanghai-bonded areas rose by some 19,600 mt in the fortnight ended November 30, and stood at 408,600 mt.

This, and as traders favoured high-quality materials when delivering long-term orders by the end of the year, pushed the premiums for high-quality copper to 400 yuan/mt as of Thursday, over the SHFE December contract, up from 110 yuan/mt in late November.

Importers and downstream consumers preferred cheaper lower-quality copper, and this supported the supplies of hydro-copper across the spot markets.

Discounts for hydro-copper were heard up to 120 yuan/mt against the SHFE December contract earlier this week as some sellers sharply lowered their offers in a bid to cash in their cargoes.

Weak purchasing enthusiasm among downstream consumers also weighed on hydro-copper discounts, reflecting sluggish consumption across end-users.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

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Short supplies, weak consumption widen price spreads between high, lower-quality copper - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)