US scrap recycling industry generates $117 billion in economic activity,says ISRI study

Published: May 03, 2017 19:19 (GMT+8)
The study report notes that the US scrap recycling industry is responsible for creation of 534,506 indirect and direct jobs in the country.

By Paul Ploumis

SPOKANE (Scrap Monster): According to the new economic impact study report released by the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries (ISRI), the US scrap recycling industry continues to remain as a major generator of jobs and economic activity. The industry accounted for nearly half-a-million jobs in the country. Also, the scrap industry generated more than $116 billion in economic activity per year. The study was conducted on behalf of ISRI by the independent consulting firm John Dunham & Associates.

The study report performs an economic impact analysis to document the size and scope of the scrap recycling industry in the US. It also analyzes the industry’s contribution to the US economy in terms of employment, tax generation and overall economic benefit. The study covered all companies involved in the processing and brokerage of scrap metals, plastics, paper, electronics etc.

Robin Wiener, president of ISRI noted that the study results clearly upholds the resilience and positive momentum of the US scrap recycling industry for the future, despite facing critical challenges in tandem with commodity markets over the past two years. Wiener admitted that the market is not completely out of unpredictability. Still, the report underscores the importance of the industry as a major economic driving force. The industry will definitely continue to play prominent role in formulation of international trade and fiscal policies by the US administration, Wiener added.

According to ISRI study, the US scrap recycling industry, apart from being a major economic engine has also played crucial role in delivering environmental benefits. As per latest estimates, the industry recycled more than 130 million metric tons of materials in 2014, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and leading to significant saving of energy needed to manufacture new products. The energy thus saved was used for other purposes such as lighting homes and powering automobiles, the report noted.

The study report notes that the US scrap recycling industry is responsible for creation of 534,506 indirect and direct jobs in the country. The overall wages paid by the scrap recycling industry exceeds $34.3 million. Out of this, 155,630 are direct jobs that pay an average of $76,515 in wages and benefits.

The US scrap recycling industry generates substantial revenues for state and local governments throughout the US, as well as for the federal government. It generates more than $4.95 billion in state and local tax revenue every year. Another $8.26 billion in federal taxes are paid annually by the industry and its employees. Also, the country’s scrap recycling industry accounts for 0.63% of the nation’s economic activity, the report noted. The overall economic effects were the largest in states such as California, Texas, Florida, Ohio and Illinois. For instance, California and Texas industries generated 14,989 and 10,640 direct jobs. In short, the industry has been extremely successful in providing good-paying jobs in every state in the union.

About ISRI

The Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc. (ISRI) is the Voice of the Recycling Industry. ISRI represents more than 1,600 companies in 21 chapters nationwide that process, broker and industrially consume scrap commodities, including metals, paper, plastics, glass, rubber, electronics and textiles. With headquarters in Washington, DC, the Institute provides safety, education, advocacy, and compliance training, and promotes public awareness of the vital role recycling plays in the U.S. economy, global trade, the environment and sustainable development.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Korea Zinc's $7.4B US Project Passes Environmental Assessment, Set for 2029 Trial Operations
17 hours ago
Korea Zinc's $7.4B US Project Passes Environmental Assessment, Set for 2029 Trial Operations
Read More
Korea Zinc's $7.4B US Project Passes Environmental Assessment, Set for 2029 Trial Operations
Korea Zinc's $7.4B US Project Passes Environmental Assessment, Set for 2029 Trial Operations
On September 21, Korea Zinc announced that its $7.4 billion US manufacturing project had passed the environmental impact assessment. The facility is scheduled to begin trial operations in 2029 and commercial production the following year, producing 11 critical minerals, 12 non-ferrous metals and semiconductor-grade sulfuric acid. In April, Korea Zinc said it had completed the acquisition of a local zinc smelter and other related companies. The company plans to implement the project by expanding and upgrading the existing facilities.
17 hours ago
Australia Reviews Anti-Dumping Duties on Galvanized Steel from India, Malaysia, Vietnam Amid Zinc Concerns
Sep 11, 2026 18:30 (GMT+8)
Australia Reviews Anti-Dumping Duties on Galvanized Steel from India, Malaysia, Vietnam Amid Zinc Concerns
Read More
Australia Reviews Anti-Dumping Duties on Galvanized Steel from India, Malaysia, Vietnam Amid Zinc Concerns
Australia Reviews Anti-Dumping Duties on Galvanized Steel from India, Malaysia, Vietnam Amid Zinc Concerns
On September 9, 2026, Australia initiated its second sunset review of anti-dumping measures on galvanized steel sheet from India, Malaysia and Vietnam, and separately launched a sunset review of countervailing measures on imports from India. The review covers July 2025-June 2026, with the final report expected by February 11, 2027. As galvanized steel is the largest end-use sector for zinc, the measures directly affect export costs and competitiveness, potentially impacting Australia’s domestic zinc demand and supply chain. Maintaining the duties would provide some protection for domestic steel and coating capacity, while termination could increase low-priced imports and affect regional zinc consumption. The final outcome remains subject to the authorities’ determination.
Sep 11, 2026 18:30 (GMT+8)
JCC Hongyuan Copper's $200M Expansion Project Aims to Boost Capacity to 550,000 mt by 2027
Sep 07, 2026 15:43 (GMT+8)
JCC Hongyuan Copper's $200M Expansion Project Aims to Boost Capacity to 550,000 mt by 2027
Read More
JCC Hongyuan Copper's $200M Expansion Project Aims to Boost Capacity to 550,000 mt by 2027
JCC Hongyuan Copper's $200M Expansion Project Aims to Boost Capacity to 550,000 mt by 2027
The 300,000 mt/year copper cathode expansion project of JCC Hongyuan Copper, a subsidiary of Jiangxi Copper Corporation, entered the pre-approval public notice stage of its environmental impact assessment on September 4, with a total investment of approximately 1.416 billion yuan. The project is planned to start construction in September 2026 and be completed in December 2027. Upon completion, JCC Hongyuan's total capacity will jump from 250,000 mt to 550,000 mt.
Sep 07, 2026 15:43 (GMT+8)