둥밍주: 알루미늄은 구리를 대체할 수 있지만, 그리는 알루미늄 기술이 완전히 성숙할 때까지 구리를 고수한다.

Russia's Udokan Copper started copper cathode production at its Far East hydrometallurgical plant on 2 September 2026, almost three years after a December 2023 fire delayed the launch; President Putin joined the commissioning by video link from Vladivostok. Russia's largest copper project, Udokan is under US sanctions and had already produced copper concentrate since September 2023. The SX-EW plant is designed to reach 150,000 tonnes of cathodes per year from 2026, supplied to the domestic market and exports to China and wider Asia. A second phase planned for 2028 would lift output to about 550,000 tonnes annually, potentially ranking Udokan among the world's five largest copper producers. Phase-one investment was about US$2.9 billion.

상하이 진퉈넝 탄소 기술 유한회사는 산업 분야의 에너지 절약 및 탄소 감축 솔루션에 전념하는 종합 에너지 서비스 제공업체입니다.