Fundamental Bijih Besi Tetap Stabil, Kemungkinan Diperdagangkan dalam Kisaran yang Ditopang Permintaan [Ringkasan Harian Bijih Impor SMM]

[Perdagangan Harian HRC SMM] Pada 22 Mei, total volume perdagangan harian HRC perusahaan sampel SMM di empat kota (Shanghai, Lecong, Tianjin, dan Ningbo) adalah 13.010 mt, turun 520 mt atau 3,8% secara harian (DoD), turun 7,8% secara tahunan (YoY) berdasarkan kalender Masehi, dan naik 14,63% YoY berdasarkan kalender lunar.

Harga cold-rolled dan hot-rolled turun tipis pekan ini, dengan transaksi keseluruhan melemah secara WoW. Dari sisi pasokan, pemeliharaan jalur rolling menurun secara WoW pekan ini, dengan volume dampak yang berkurang, dan produksi HRC secara keseluruhan meningkat. Dari sisi permintaan, permintaan apparent sedikit rebound pekan ini. Dari sisi persediaan, persediaan sosial HRC SMM pekan ini tercatat 4,5281 juta mt, turun 185.300 mt secara WoW, turun 3,93% WoW. Berdasarkan wilayah, Tiongkok Utara, Tiongkok Timur, dan Tiongkok Timur Laut mencatat penurunan persediaan yang signifikan, wilayah tengah dan barat mengalami destocking tipis, sementara pasar Tiongkok Selatan terus mengalami penumpukan persediaan. Dari sisi biaya, futures coking coal dan kokas melemah pekan ini, menekan harga coking coal dan kokas. Iron ore lesu setelah .....

[SMM Analysis] Raw Material Prices See Slight Correction, Stainless Steel Mill Profits Expand This week, both stainless steel production costs and prices pulled back slightly, and steel mill profits expanded accordingly. Using 304 cold-rolled as the calculation benchmark, the current raw material-based profit margin was 2.19%, while the low-level inventory raw material-based profit margin reached 3.67%. Overall industry profitability was moderate, and steel mills therefore maintained high production schedules. On the nickel-based raw material cost side, high-grade NPI prices first declined then rose this week, showing an overall slight pullback. During the week, news emerged that Indonesia planned to unify ferroalloy exports under state-owned enterprise operations. Although stainless steel scrap still held a notable cost-effectiveness advantage and steel mills had a strong desire to bargain down prices, supply uncertainty fueled a strong market sentiment to hold prices firm and hold back from selling, and prices ultimately stopped falling and stabilized. As of this Friday, mainstream high-grade NPI with a grade of 10-12% fell 4.5 yuan per nickel unit, closing at 1,140.5 yuan/nickel unit. Stainless steel scrap market, prices pulled back this week. The decline was driven by the combined impact of multiple bearish factors, including weak spot cargo performance in finished products, steel mills pushing for lower raw material prices, and downward adjustments in molten steel quotes. However, the decline was limited for the following reasons: the tight tax invoice situation was expected to ease, trading pain points were being gradually resolved, and steel mill purchase expectations rose accordingly. In addition, steel scrap held a greater cost-effectiveness advantage over NPI, and coupled with steel mills still being profitable and rigid demand remaining robust, prices were effectively supported. The overall pattern showed "weakening spot cargo, cost support, and recovering expectations," and short-term prices were expected to fluctuate in tandem with finished products, with limited downside room. As of this Friday, mainstream 30 in the Shanghai area...