[SMM Analysis] Lithium Carbonate Futures and Spot Divergence: Futures Rose to 200,000, Spot Lithium Carbonate Transactions Remained Sluggish

Published: May 7, 2026 18:38
Lithium carbonate production slightly declined this week, mainly due to maintenance on production lines at some spodumene-based enterprises, while production from other raw material sources remained stable with a slight increase. In terms of market transactions and inventory changes: upstream lithium chemical plants saw a slight slowdown in spot order shipments, downstream players and traders showed weakened purchase willingness, and combined with the successive commencement of long-term contract deliveries, inventory exhibited a slight destocking trend this week. On the downstream material plants side, as prices rose significantly, spot order purchase willingness remained persistently weak, with consumption still primarily relying on earlier inventory and long-term contract and customer-supplied materials delivered at the beginning of the month. On the trader side, due to sluggish downstream purchases, inventory continued to accumulate.

Today, SMM battery-grade spot lithium carbonate price continued to rise from the previous working day. Futures side, the lithium carbonate 2609 contract opened high today at 199,000 yuan/mt, then quickly pulled back after opening, fluctuating downward to the intraday low of 193,400 yuan/mt in the morning session; it then stabilized and rebounded, with bulls increasing open interest around midday to push the price rapidly through the 200,000 yuan/mt level, reaching a high of 200,400 yuan/mt; it fluctuated at highs in the afternoon session, pulling back slightly to 199,100 yuan/mt at the close, up 1.52%, with open interest increasing by 6,542 lots.

In the spot market, downstream maintained a cautious wait-and-see stance with weak purchase sentiment, showing limited acceptance of lithium carbonate prices above 190,000 yuan/mt; upstream spot order shipments also slowed down, as poor downstream purchasing led to inventory buildup at traders, weakening their willingness to purchase from upstream sources. Overall, market inquiries and actual transactions were sluggish, with the futures-spot divergence pattern continuing. Today's price retreat after rapid rise, with the 200,000 yuan/mt level gained and then lost, was attributed not only to bulls taking profits after earlier rapid gains, but also to market concerns about downstream's ability to absorb high prices — although futures briefly broke through 200,000 yuan/mt, spot transactions did not increase in tandem. In the short term, Q2 lithium carbonate prices are expected to maintain a relatively strong trend.

This week, lithium carbonate production declined slightly, mainly due to maintenance at some spodumene-based enterprises' production lines, while production from other raw material sources remained stable with slight growth. From market transactions and inventory changes: upstream lithium chemical plants' spot order shipments slowed down slightly, downstream and traders' purchase willingness weakened, and combined with long-term contract deliveries gradually commencing, inventory showed a slight destocking trend this week. Downstream material plants side, as prices rose significantly, spot order purchase willingness remained weak, with consumption mainly relying on earlier inventory and long-term contract and customer-supplied materials delivered at the beginning of the month. At the trader level, inventory continued to accumulate due to poor downstream purchasing.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

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